Friedland Heke: histori aterese. Kaliningrad Museum

Russia Kaliningrad - e le motse o nang le histori e thahasellisang. Ho fihlela ka 1946 e ne e bitsoa Konigsberg le e 'ngoe ea litsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa setso le thuto Jeremane.

Ka masoabi, ka nako ya ntoa ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e mengata ea lintlha-khōlō tsa meralo ea motse ba 'nile ba irretrievably lahlehile. Leha ho le joalo, esita le tse nyenyane tse a lula a thahasella haholo ho ba ratang khale.

Har'a thahasellisang ho fetisisa di turobektov Kaliningrad Friedland Heke. Ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, mohaho ona ke musiamo, e nehetsoeng ho histori ea pele ho ntoa ea motse.

liheke tsa Konigsberg

Heke ea pele motseng hahoa lilemong tsa bo-XIII. Ka mor'a lilemo tse makholo 4 ba ileng ba tsoa mosebetsing ka kaho ea liqhobosheane Pele motomoto. Ho na le ea 8 le hekeng. Kaha kaofela ha mehaho ena li ne li entsoe ka lehong, lilemo tse 200 hamorao, ba ile ba ba haholo felile, 'me morena oa Prussia Fridrih Vilgelm sa bone etsa qeto ea ho haha e le ea bobeli motomoto liqhobosheane. Mookameli ea khethiloeng meralo Ernsta Lyudviga av Aster, ea ileng a etsa qeto ea ho bopa e rarahaneng mehaho ka mokhoa oa Senyesemane Gothic Tsoseletso. Pele ba haha heke e ile ea e-ba marena, e le ho bookmark e neng e tšoaroa ka 1843, 'me lilemo tse 10 hamorao motse oo o ile khabisitsoeng ka tse ling tse tšeletseng sebopeho tšoanang: Sackheim, Rossgartenskimi, Shtayndammskimi, Traghaymskimi, Ausfalskimi le Hollanderbaumskimi. Ntlha ea ho qetela ea kaho, bo tsoelang pele hoo e ka bang 19 lilemo tse, e ne e le tsogelwa ea 2 e ncha liheke Habeli Arch moralo: Friedland le Brandenburg. Oa pele a lebitso la eona le ho ikhopotsa mehaho ho feta boholo-holo. Ho ile teng tseleng tlohang motseng oa Königsberg le Friedland, ea ileng a hona joale se tsejoang e le Pravdinsk. Ka bona, mohlape likoloi le dipehelo tsa metseng e sebakeng ka boroa-ka bochabela ho Kaliningrad ea kajeno.

Friedland Heke: histori kaho lekholong la mashome a mabeli

Bobeli motomoto matlafatsang e khutšoanyane haholo nako phethahala mesebetsi itšireletsa. Ke mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli, ho ile ha hlaka hore ba ne ba sa khone ho sireletsa motse ho tloha libetsa tse ncha tse hlaha ho tloha kaho bona. Ka 1910, tsamaiso ea liqhobosheane sesole li ne li tlosoa 'me a timetsa Traghaymskie, Shtayndammskie le Hollanderbaumskie hekeng. Tse ling tse tharo dibopeho joalo lahlehileng embankments, liqhobosheane e tsoetseng pele le ho casemates. Ntle le ho tsosolosa ho ne ho feela Rossgartenskie le Friedland Heke. Leha ho le joalo, litsela li ne li etsoa ka hlahlathela ka. Ha kaho e tšoanang nako e na le tšobotsi e ncha: ba fetohile rera ya mileng phihlelo tse hlollang landschap Zuid-phakeng.

Nakong Union historing ea Kaliningrad hekeng openings beha, 'me ba beha bolokoang thepa e rekisoang ho haha. Ka bo-1990 ba pele, ha ho hloekisa metsi a qhobosheane liforo phakeng fumana palo e khōlō ea lintho tse ba ntlo ea mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Bakeng sa ho ikokobelletsa baahi motse le bahahlauli bula pontšo ea sibolloang ka seterata Dzerzhinsky, 30. Ho phaella moo, lilemong tseo liheke le landscaped Zuid-phakeng ea e-ba karolo ea lenaneo Excursion bakeng sa sehlopha Jeremane tla naheng ea habo bona ea bohlokoa historing.

Tlhaloso ea meaho

Joaloka liheke tse ling tsa Konigsberg, Friedland ho ile ha hahoa ka mokhoa Gothic Tsoseletso e re hopotsa litšobotsi bath ea linako tse English mehaho Tudor. Mongoli ea porojeke e ne ke sa tsejoeng, empa bafuputsi ba lumela hore, ho ka etsahala, ho ke ke Friedrich Shtyuler.

Ka lehlakoreng la toropong ea khale ea Friedland hekeng kene lekokong e arotsoe likarolo tse 6 le buttresses tse hlano. Ba o ile a bua gable qetellong le turrets le khabisitsoeng le protrude holim'a lehora le khabisitsoeng le battlements. driveways tsohle, mamati le lifensetere li khabisitsoeng portals le entsoe ka sebōpeho sa arches lancet.

liheke Friedland karolong e bohareng ba le litaelo tse peli tsa bophara 4,39 limithara le bophahamo 4,24 limithara The metshetshe casemates dibopeho tse lokisetsa, 'me ka ntle -. Guardhouse. Heke ea kene lekokong e khabisitsoeng ka theiboleng ka. Ke taemane mohlala oa litene tsa 'mala o fapaneng.

The liemahale ka kene lekokong la

Friedland Heke (Kaliningrad) li ne li khabisitsoe ka seemahale sa Friedrich av Zollern, eo e neng e le e mong oa ka ho fetisisa tummeng Great molaoli la provense tsa Teutonic Order. Ka bomalimabe, pele o ne a lahlehetsoe ke nakong ea ntoa ea Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. litsoantso tse betliloeng e 'ngoe ea ka Knight - Siegfried av Feuchtwangen, Grand Master, ea ileng a theha qhobosheaneng bo Hare ka Marienburg, - teng ka ntle ho heke. Mongoli oa eona o moseti Vilgelm Lyudvig Shtyurmer. sebetsa ho tsosolosa lifika tsena le kajeno ba neng ba tšoaroa ka 2005 'me ka 2008, e le pele ho moo, nka libakeng tsa tsona' me ke e mong oa libaka fetisisa fota ka Kaliningrad.

Musiamo "Friedland hekeng"

Sena setheo setso ponahalo lona e tlameha ho chesehelang tse peli - Alexander G. Novikov Avetisyants Ella Petrovna. Ba ile ba khona ho etsa e sebelisa lipopi tsa motlakase tse nyenyane ka musiamo morao-rao, moo a sebetsang a setso le a thuto mosebetsi.

Ka 2007 o ne a nkoa e le e mong oa diporojeke 3 лучших sebediswa ho 2007-2008. Ho phaella moo, setheo e se e ile a re ho mohloli oa tlhōlisano e All-Russia oa limusiamo tse sehlopha botekgeniki.

pepesehela

Sa pontso ka pele e bitsoa "motse o nang le marako". Baeti ba ka memeloa ho ea etsa e khutsoanyane Excursion ka maqephe a histori ea Königsberg ke sheba filimi 6 metsotso le tloaelaneng le lesedi e emela. Joale ba mengoa hore holong e khōlō, e leng Houses karolo ea bobeli ea pontšo, 'me e tshwerweng ho tsamaea ka ho ka thoeng ka toropo pele ho ntoa. Ho qala ka oa sebele bruschatoy tseleng, tseo e se e bolokoa ka hare hekeng, ho retelehela hore e be ka thoeng, a bōpa ke projecting openings primed. Tharo projectors theha ithetsa Optical, pushing meeli ea lefatše la sebele le "ho hloekisa" lerako. Le ho feta ho nepahala ha se etsahalang hokela litla utloahalla: likariki creaking, bana ba tšeha le ho batla ho makatsoa ke heel motšehali. Tlas'a melumo tsena bonang libaka isoa Konigsberg morao XIX - mathoasong a XX lekholong la lilemo la, e tsejoang e le toropo e serapeng, le "Jeremane Atlantis".

Virtual leeto la

Khanya le molumo bontša nka hantle hora e 'ngoe. Nakong ena, barupeluoa ba ba tataisoa maeto ka setsi sa bohlokoa historing ea Königsberg, e, ka bomalimabe, bophelong ba sebele ha ho letho le ka ho le letšehali. Ho na le ba "tlohele" maemong bontshiweng caffe, mabenkele le bapharmasi, hammoho le bona ha marokho ka pergola Khale. A se a phethile leeto ho ka thoeng, bahahlauli ba iphumana ba ka phakeng ea sebele, e neng e beha mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli sebakeng seo a liqhobosheane tsa pele, 'me ba thabela ho botle ba tlhaho ba sebakeng Kaliningrad.

"Echo oa Ntoa" Ke Kopana

The musiamo "Friedland hekeng", baeti ba ka phela joaloka nakong e sa monyaka e bile ka kamoreng, stylized bomo bolulo nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ho na le malala mamelwang-bonwang pontšo "Echo oa Ntoa". E khetholloa ka tsela e morao-rao le ho sebelisa motho ea mafolofolo oa leseli, molumo le litla Optical e loketseng ho sebelisoa ha theknoloji tsa morao-rao.

"Knights 'Hall"

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, Friedland Heke (Aterese: Dzerzhinsky, 30) ba 'nile ba khabisitsoeng tšoantšetsa ho Teutonic Order. Ho phaella moo, ba liemahale tsa baemeli ba eona ba hlaheletseng ba ile ba e thehilweng. Ho na le kotsi ea hore le kajeno ho musiamo le e tlhaloso e nehetsoeng ho Knights tsa Teutonic Order, e bontša ho tsosolosa matsoho le lihlomo, etsoa ho latela theknoloji e khale.

Tsoelo-pele 'me sewerage

Ka nako eo, e leng motse Prussian tsa Koenigsberg ne ho nkoa e mong oa metse phutholohile ka ho fetisisa Jeremane le sebakeng Baltic. Gare wa liphaephe tsa likhoerekhoere ho hlaha pele ho moo ho feta metseng e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia Muso. The musiamo o sebetsang hara Friedland hekeng, baeti mengoa ho bona pontšo e nehetsoeng ho karolo ena ea bohlokoa ea bosebeletsi ba ea kajeno. E re bolella ka pale ea tsamaiso ea boholo-holo ea likhoerekhoere, bōpiloe ka bohareng ba likete tse tharo BC. e. motseng oa Mohenjo-Daro, teng ka Pakistan, ka lipompo ea Boholo-holo Roma, hammoho le litsela tsa metsi mehleng e bohareng Europe le Russia. Bahahlauli ba tla boela ithuta lesedi thahasellisang mabapi le World ntloana Organization, 'me hore a phatlalatsa 19 November Letsatsi la Machaba bakeng sa ntloana e.

"Ka tumelo pelo"

The musiamo "Friedland hekeng" (Aterese bona. Ka holimo) Pontšo le lebitso e tšoanang e nehetsoeng ho bajaki ba pele, ba ile ba fihla ka sohlokehileng lebotho la British moea le lebotho itsohlometsa eaba le Lefubelu Kaliningrad ho tloha hohle Soviet Union hang-hang ka mor'a ntoa. Musiamo baeti tla bontšoa kamoo ho bona motseng batho ba tlang ho hlahloba tšimong ea tsebeng, hammoho le ba bang ba siuoa e le lefa lelapa ba ile ba tlisa le bona. Ho phaella moo, ba tla bona mosebetsi oa moetsi oa litšoantšo R. Borisovas le pokello lintho sebelisetsoa borapeli, e leng e na le lifapano le diaekhone phutha.

Kaliningrad Museum

Motseng ho na le tse ling tse ngata dintho tse ding le tse thahasellisang hore o tla lokela ho thahasella ho etela bahahlauli. Tsena li akarelletsa e bonono la gallery, "Forte N 5", pokello ea 'mala o mosehla le lihlahisoa entseng ho tloha boitsebiso boo,' me ba bang. Ha e le hantle, ba bangata ba bona ba sebakeng liqhobosheane tsa pele. Ka mohlala, Setsi sa Art Contemporary o fumane setšabelo ho tora ea liahelong "Crown Prince", e hahiloeng lekholong la XIX.

Hona joale u tseba moo Friedland Heke. Kaliningrad - e le motse o nang le histori ruileng le maeto a mangata. Le ketelo ea hae ka sebele li tla rekoa ka ketelo ea ka seterata Dzerzhinsky, 30, ho etela musiamo nehetsoeng ho Konigsberg khale.