Freesia - ho hōla le ho hlokomela aristocrat capricious

Monko o monate freesia, temo le tlhokomelo tseo nka sebaka ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ka khahloa ke botle bahlomphehi oa eona, e le Fora, e ne e hōlileng ka ho lirapa borena. Ka Russia re tlisa dimela ena e babatsehang ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Freesia e iphumanetse botumo ba dimela e rarahaneng. Ba bang ba leka ho beha dimela ena capricious hloleha, e mpa feela e ha e thunya, 'me kahoo ba batla ho khahlisa' me u ba bang elegantne le lipalesa khanyang. Kahoo ke seo 'freesia, temo le tlhokomelo ea tsona e tletse lintho tse ngata le mathata a ba bangata hakaale?

Freesia - klubnelukovoe herbaceous perennial dimela letsoalloa ho South Africa. Siea freesia xiphoides sebopeho, bonolo haholo. lipalesa mebala e ka ba e fapaneng: mosehla, krimsone, tšoeu, pinki, joalo-joalo Tse ngata utloela dimela ena e babatsehang bakeng sa monko, e leng a batla a joaloka khahla ea phula 'me o na le matla a ho fana ka ba ho tepella maikutlo le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello. The dimela e kotuloa racemiform inflorescences ka peduncles e nang le e-ba bolelele ho fihlela ho 60 cm,.

A re hlahlobeng kamoo ho lema freesia le hore na maemo a tla bōptjoa bakeng sa eona. bulbs Freesia itokiselitse ho lema mathoasong a April ho ea khanna thibelo ea mafu a sa tšoaneng semela. bulbs le pele lema soaked ka tharollo fokolang ea permanganate potassium e ka bang ka ka hora. bulbs ka ho eketsehileng behoa ka pitsa ho ba bolelele ba leshome le metso e robeli emetse disentimitara. Botlaaseng ba pitsa e lokela ho hakaalo ho hlajoa. mobu o tla o lumellane le peat, hantle, haeba e khōlō bosehla lehlabathe le loamy mobu reisisi le tla li ekeletsoa eona. Ka mor'a moo, khetha sebaka le chabile ka mocheso ho fihlela ho likhato 25. Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore freesia haholo mocheso-e lerato dimela, u se ke ua tlohela hore mocheso oo e leng hona teng, a oa mona ka tlase ho likhato tse leshome.

Mongobo-lerato freesia. Ho hōla le ho hlokomela e lokela ho tsamaea le ka ho nosetsa khafetsa le tsa melupe, haholo-holo khafetsa ho nosetsa lokela ho etsahala nakong ea ho bōptjoa ha buds le lithunthung. Empa ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi a ha e stagnate ka pitseng e. Freesia ka linako tse ling a kula Fusarium mafu bongata ba kokwanahloko. tse senyang lijalo tsena joaloka thrips, sekho mites, hoaba, ke haholo-holo rata semela sena. Ho qoba a mangata linako sa thabiseng, o lokela ho le naha pele lema a tšolotsoeng a pinki tharollo ea permanganate potassium, e leng tla sebeletsa e le thibelo ya babatsehang.

Nahana kamoo ho lema freesia serapa. Corms dimela di molemo ka ho fetisisa a lema ho elella bofelong ba April ho lipitsa e le hore ba hanyenyane eketseha ka loggia kapa ka fensetereng, ka nako eo a lema a le serapeng, e le ho tla ba e ngata ho ka etsahala ho bona lithunthung freesia. sebaka moo o tla lema dimela e lokela ho ba le chabile le sireletswa ho moea. A le serapeng lipalesa o cheka lesoba ka tlase hore lumellane pereprely pinch manyolo le lehlabathe mosehla, le superphosphate rarahaneng manyolo. Isoang freesia ka botebo ba ka bang tse tšeletseng emetse disentimitara. Semela ke bonnete ba hore ho tlamelloa tšehetso, kapa ka 'na la hlaha sagging le etsoa likarapa makhasi.

Ho hōla bophelo bo botle freesia, temo le tlhokomelo e lokela ho tsamaea le ka ho apara ka. The fepa pele o molemo ho qeta libeke tse 'maloa ka mor'a lema, ho ke ke molemo ka ho fetisisa ho fepa naetrojene manyolo,' me lekhetlong le latelang o tla hlaha Spikes, ebota diminerale manyolo, ba boetse ebota semela bohareng ba lipalesa. Last ebota molemo ka ho fetisisa ho elella bofelong ba August hlapolotsoeng superphosphate.

Ka bohareng ba bo-September ea lipalesa mahlaka qala ho fela, makhasi retelehela mosehla. Tabeng ena, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tlosa drooping mahlaka lipalesa, empa ba tsoela pele ho metsi 'me li fepa limela. Hang ha boemo ba leholimo bo batang, khaola makhasi mosehla 'me cheka ho bulbs. Ka mor'a ho cheka ka ba tubers lokela ho lokela ho hloekisoa, disinfected le omisitsoeng. Boloka likhato 25-30. U ka ba beha ka har'a linkhoana koetsoeng nyopa le beha haufi le e futhumatsang difapho.