Fluorspar, fluorite kapa: Tlhaloso le kopo thepa

matsoai Sena se ka ba le 'mala o fapaneng haholo - go tswa go mosehla' me pinki ho putsoa, e pherese le esita le batho ba batšo. Ka linako tse ling, le hoja ba ka seoelo haholo, ho na le esita le maemong a sa discolored. Sena fluorite - lejoe e lekholo batho le se sebelisang e le 'ngoe.

Fluorspar: thepa ea 'meleng

matsoai ena e se e tsejoa ho batho ba ka sebōpeho sa 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. E ne e sebelisetsoa ho akarelletsa le ka qhibiliha tsa tšepe, e leng o ile a thusa ka potlako ho ho le bonolo ho hloekisa ho tloha a okolehang. Synonyme fluorspar, e leng e sebelisoa ka ho fetisisa tsa diminerale bo - fluorite. lebitso la e mong amanang le lik'hemik'hale moralo - khalsiamo fluoride.

Fluorspar Hangata dikhubu sebopeho kristale le e benya khalase. Coloration ka fapana: ho na le 'mala o mosehla, e putsoa, lefifi putsoa, e khubelu, e pinki, e ntšo, pherese le mebala e meng. Hape, kristale e ka ba colorless, le hoja ena e ka seoelo. Taka zonal - e ama mocheso le mahlaseli.

Fluorspar na thepa bohelehele haholo: photo- le thermoluminescence o. Ntle le taba ea hore disampole li khantsitsoe ka luchenie lefifi hape o ile a re ha a pepesa ho mocheso phahameng le UV leseli. Ka 1360 likhato Celsius matsoai qhibiliha.

Lebitso spar, ho sa tsotellehe histori lona ka toka nako e telele, o ile a fuoa feela XVI lekholong la lilemo la, Georgiem Agrikoloy, e leng "Ntate" oa diminerale. Ho hlakile hore, e lebitso la fluorite (ho tloha fluores le Latin) ile ha khethoa ka lebaka legkoplavnosti hae, kapa ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea eona e leng ho e lokisa ea tšepe. Tshohanyetso, fluorine a lebitso la eona - fluorum - eona e tsoa ho lejoe, eseng khutlisetsang morao, hobane karolo ea lik'hemik'hale e ile ea pele ntšitsoeng matsoai ena e khethehileng. Ho joalo, re ntse re e tsebe ka fluorite?

Tsela eo le lik'hemik'hale thepa

E hloekileng fluorite - ke khefi _2. Leha ho le joalo, hangata e le haholo e na le litšila tse fapa-fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le boemo ba leholimo ka seoelo lefatšeng. Ha ba ba le tšusumetso e ka sehloohong ka thepa ea lejoe, ho fetola feela semelo sa 'mala oa eona.

Fluorite e ileng a itšoara ka acid e sulfuric, a le fa theoha fluoride chefo hydrogen, tseo hangata li lebisa ho lefu inhalation experimenters o ile a batla tsomo filosofi lejoe. Joalo ka diminerale metse ka metso "devilish" Botumo ba.

Le eona e ile lokisitseng, le metsoako e meng fluorine, hammoho le e elements foromo lona bo hloekileng. Ho feta moo, e mong oa lihlahisoa tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa ke acid e hydrofluoric.

mefuta e

Fluorite - lejoe le batho ba lekholo, hobane ke hoo e ka bang tsohle mebala le shades. Ho ea ka eena, e le busa, le khetholla ba bang ba mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea eona:

• antozonite - fapaneng bath lefifi pherese mmala, e na le tse ngata elemental fluorine ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi;
• hlorofan - e mosa ea tala, ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha ions samarium ka sebopeho e boetse e bitsoa emeralde fake;
• ratovkid - tšoauoa ka ho magenta mmala ho putsoa-bopherese kapa earthy le e metle-grained;
• ittroflyuorit - ka lebaka la Phetolo ya khalsiamo le yttrium ho mahlaseli a fetoha bosehla shades.

Ka tloaelo fluorspar fositse bakeng sa liminerale babatseng .. topaze, emeralds, amethysts, joalo-joalo Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ho le bonolo ho khetholla. Fluorite - lejoe, se sa tšoaneng thatafala, kahoo, ho ke ho le bonolo ho mengoapo ka thipa kapa nale. Ka ho Mohs tekanyo e ho tšoana le palo 4. Karolo ena e batla e le thata ho sebetsa liminerale, haholo-holo haeba re bua ka mosebetsi o motle haholo.

tse qotsitsoeng

Fluorspar - e mong oa liminerale atileng ka ho fetisisa. mobung lona ba atisa ho fumanoa dolomite, a lejoe la mokoetla le hydrothermal tšepe. E tsamaea le ho ba bang ba tse ling tse majoe: quartz, Galena, calcite, gypsum, apatite, topaze, tourmaline, joalo-joalo ...

Kholo ka ho fetisisa a tsejoang e mobung ba sebakeng ka boroa-ka bochabela ho Jeremane, Engelane, hoo e ka bang hohle Asia Bohareng, Chaena, US, Amerika Bohareng, 'me le tsona ka Trans-Baikal, Buryatia Primorsky Krai. Ka tloaelo, ho na le Maemong la 5-6, ka seoelo ho fihlela ho 20 di emetse disentimitara. The Exporters kholo ka ho fetisisa oa liminerale ke Mongolia, China le Mexico. Ho boetse ho na le e mofani wa thepa ea bohlokoa ea fluorite Optical e Kazakhstan.

tshebediso ya

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, batho ba ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo o ne a tseba fluorspar matsoai. Tshebediso ya ho, ba ile ba boela ba fumana toka ka potlako: ke ka etsa lintho tse nyenyane tsa lijana, lisebelisoa, mefuta eohle ea mekhabiso e. Mohlala, Roma ea boholo-holo, nkhong ea e bitsoa murine le bohlokoa haholo haholo.

Le tsoelo-pele ea tšepe sebetsa, ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore ho fluorite matsoai ke fluxing babatsehang, i.e. tšepe lowers ntlha qhibiliha, simplifies karohano ya slags.

Hamorao, le ho bokella tsebo e itseng ea k'hemistri, e boetse e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa ba lokisetsa ho ea metsoako e hloekileng 'me fluorine. Ka ho khetheha, a ntse a fluorite (khefi moralo ₂₎ sebelisoa e le lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa itšoara joang eo ho fella ka acid e ea hydrofluoric. E boetse e sebelisoa likarolong tse ngata tsa indasteri, ho etsa mohlala, letsopa le merero, simulating silafalitsoeng khalase. Kahoo, ho feteletsa bohlokoa ba fluorite matsoai ha ho bonolo.

Ho phaella moo, hona joale ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisa enamels le glazes sebelisoa ka e khethehileng phahameng sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng optics moralo oa lasers le, ya e le hantle, ba bang ba maemong a ananela boramabenyane. Le tšoanetseng kalafo botle lehakoe eketseha, e le hore e ka ho phehisana le metsoalle ea sona ho feta e babatsehang le ka seoelo.

Jewelcrafting

Fluorite - le matsoai hore hangata ho fetile theoha jwalo ka theko e phahameng ho feta le ka seoelo majoe - .. Citrine, emeralde, amethyst, joalo-joalo Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li 'nile thata ho thetsa. Empa ha e 'nile ea sebelisoa e le nako ha peho ka mokhabiso ena lehakoe: softness le haufi le ho rarahana hona ho e lokisa ea joalo ke feela lefeela. The ntle le mabaka e ne e le selotlolo 'mala fluorite, kopantseng palo e khōlō ea shades. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa tlhahisong ea ho roala mabenyane a theko e tlaase le kalafo e bonolo, o ntse a sebelisoa kajeno.

thepa mohlolo le boselamose

Joaloka liminerale tse ling tse ngata, fluorite e tlotloa ka le matla a ho phekola mafu a mang le ho bebofatsa boemo. Kahoo, lithotherapists eletswa ho khanna lihlahisoa sililoa ho see bakuli Lejoe tšoeroeng ke tšoaroa ke hlooho, lefu la sethoathoa, multiple sclerosis. E boetse e lumela hore e thusa ho tlosa meteozavisimosti le mokhathala o sa feleng, fokotsa khatello ea kelello le ho normalize robala.

Ha e le ba esoteric, fluorite ngotsoe ya thepa le kannete hlollang: ho lumeloa hore ke stimulator matla ea ho hōla moeeng. E lumella hore o jarisa a bua haholo ka bophelo ba bona le matlotlo a ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa makala, kelello le maikutlo. Ho lumeloa hore e le liroala tsa fluorite sireletsa khahlanong le lira tsa le eketsa matla a ho ho nahana katisediwa bakeng sa ka kakaretso eneji ee e matla e ntle.