Ehmeya kamore. Tsotella ka lapeng.

Ehmeya (Aechmea) - epiphyte, ke hore, ka ba le nosi tsa mobu ka likutu le makala a tsa limela tse ling. Lelapa la li-bromeliad (Bromeliaceae), le belegetswe - Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. lebitso la tsoa lebitso la litlhōrō tsa keletso ea toothed, makhasi spiny le bracts pointy - ka Segerike "ehmeya". Photo bontša ntle haholo mekhabiso dimela: a makhasi a maholohali a, variegated, ka thata kapa letlalo, bokella ka funnel molatsoana, ho na le tebileng tiileng 'mala le variegated,' me lithunthung le tsohle Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ntle. Sehuba hlahisa telele 'me re susumetsoa teteaneng leo lipalesa thunya botle e chesang e mongobo. Ehmeya e fapaneng ka ho sebopeho le colouring, empa kamehla le khanyang prisotsvetnymi makhasi spiky. Berry tholoana bonahala ka mor'a lipalesa. Ehmeya lithunthung hang feela ebe oa shoa soketeng. Joaloka epiphytes tsohle, hantle metse ka metso.

mefuta ehmei

Aechmea weilbachii - Ehmeya Vaylbaha - sehuba ea nako e telele (ho fihlela ho tse mashome a mahlano disentimetara) makhasi linearly xiphoid, bonolo 'me letlalo, bo bofubelu mala o mofubelu le tala, le mmala thickening koporo hore botlaaseng. The molekeng oa makhasi ha monogynopaedium. Inflorescence rarahaneng na le o tlhobosa lokisetsa ka kotloloho halofo mitha teteaneng bahale peduncle bolelele. Bofubelu bo khanyang prisotsvetnye kgolo makhasi. Ka lipalesa lutse - pherese-e putsoa le mahlaku a le mophetho tšoeu. Bolelele kaofela tsa bakoa studded le letšo-letšo pinki le bracts krimsone.

Aechmea distichantha - ehmeya peli mola - ka ya sehuba hlephileng, remnevidnymi makhasi moqotetsane le nako e telele, lefifi sootho ka metshetshe le spines teteaneng tse nyenyane ka holimo - oblong moeta-pele. Lipalesa tse pherese le bracts bofubelu bo khanyang. Sehlahisoa sa sebopeho lona - Variegata - metsero remereme tšoeu ka metshetshe makhasi.

Aechmea recurvata - ehmeya kobehileng - the soketeng ho tloha makhasi a eona guttate, spliced ka phaephe ya, nako e telele le e moqotetsane, ka metshetshe - matla Spikes tse nyenyane ka holimo - boreleli. Hlooho inflorescence mashome a mabeli disentimetara phahama ka holimo makhasi. Mahlaku a le bracts khubelu.

Aechmea comata - ehmeya shaggy - remnevidnyh sehuba ea teteaneng makhasi ho fihlela ho e mitha ka bolelele, le metshetshe o motle-toothed. Tšoeu-tomentose inflorescence nyoloha, e khanyang mosehla lipalesa ka bracts khubelu. Lithunthung feela nakong ea mariha. mofuta hae - Makoyana - nang le makhasi a ka tranelate le metopa tšoeu.

Aechmea miniata - ehmeya Mat khubelu - funnel sehokelo le teteaneng puo ea-polumetrovymi moqotetsane makhasi a khanya e tala, lilac mmala ho tloha mona ka tlase, le botlaaseng moqotetsane le ka nako e khutšoanyane bohale ntlha, serrulate le scaly. Red lipalesa nyoloha ka tse nyenyane pyramidal inflorescence. Long a 'na a hlollang khubelu le lipalesa e putsoa le khanyang ditholwana pinki. Mohlomong ehmeya nako e telele haholo, tlhokomelo ea lapeng ho tlisa bothata bonyane.

Aechmea fasciata - e hmeya metsero - ho tloha phahameng trubkovidnoy sehokelo tsoa remnevidnye letlalo, makhasi a tala, nako e telele le e moqotetsane, ka metshetshe ea nang koahetsoeng ka lefifi o motle-toothed, silevera-tšoeu metopa longitudinal ka holimo 'me ka boemelong ba le spines kgolo ntsho. Bakoa otlolohileng le scaly. The inflorescence ke nako e telele, e rarahaneng, e nang le hlooho pyramidal le benyang pinki sotsvetnikami. Lipalesa tse nang le le mahlaku a type genus, sepalody le ikutloile, 'me qetellong ea le mahlaku a lipalesa fetola' mala ho putsoa le khubelu.

Aechmea fulgens - e hmeya phatsimang - mahala sehokelo makhasi palo-e tala le e angoang ke ea bohlooho, remnevidnyh le lekaneng ho ka metshetshe - ya meno seoelo. Coral-e khubelu, ka putsoa ka holimo, lipalesa tse ngata tse ka bracts pinki. mosa oa hae - Aechmea fulgens ssp. discolor - ehmeya mebala-bala - siea ea mohloaare e tala ka holimo le purplish-e khubelu ka tlase, inflorescence racemose le haholo se makala a le le mahlaku a khubelu.

Ehmeya - tlhokomelo lapeng

semela sena ha se e mong oa capricious ho fetisisa, empa ho mo hloka ka tsela e khethehileng le e lerato bakeng sa se ehmeya putsa hlollang thunyang.

Lighting le mocheso

Photophilous dimela, empa khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba lokela ho pritenyat. Lehlabuleng la go gola ka botlalo ho boloka thempereichara likhato mashome a mabeli 'me ka holimo,' me ka ea mariha ehmeya rata poprohladnee - ho likhato shorobedi, feela ka nako ena 'me ha thehoa mahlaka lipalesa. ba bang kaofela nako ka ehmei hoo e batlang e sa pheleng. Sehlopheng Ehmeya phatsimang khetha le ho futhumala mariha. Le ehmei joaloka fetohang bosiu le motšehare mocheso - bosiu +16, letsatsi: +27.

Mongobo le nosetsang

Haholo shoeng lipalesa - ehmeya. Tlhokomelo ea lapeng e fokotsehile ho nosetsa, ho qetela nakong ea mariha u lokela ho etsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ha ho na e halikiloeng heaters. A moea o omileng, ka molao-motheo, ehmei isoa tsela e tloaelehileng. Ka selemo le lehlabula nosetsa haholo ehmeyu hlokahale - metsi a futhumetseng (kamehla - mofuthu le bonolo), empa ka pane ea lokela ho stagnate. Nosetsa lokela ho pele ka ho toba ka molatsoana, 'me ka selemo le lehlabula metsi ka makhasi e lokela ho ba downright ema. Ha mocheso moea ke likhato tse ka tlaase ho mashome a mabeli, mokhoa ona ha ho hlokahale. Ke hoetla fokotsa nosetsang ho bonyane ka, soketeng e lokela ho ba o omileng mariha, ho seng joalo zagniot ehmeya. Tsotelle lapeng akarelletsa ho, ya e le hantle, le fertilizing. Sena se etsoa ka selemo le lehlabula - e rarahaneng, habeli ka khoeli.

Transplanting le ho ikatisa

Ehmeyu transplant hlokahala selemo le selemo, ha ho tlosa tsohle sehokelo fifetseng. substrate e entsoe ka tse peli tsa lekhasi, tse peli - nngwe le karolo peat le lehlabathe. Sale ea mobu e khethehileng bakeng sa li-bromeliad. Sa jala ke dipeo le suckers ehmeya - letlobo mocha. Ha ba hōla ho fihlela ho tse peli ho ba bararo bophahamo ba dimela motsoali, kahoo ba ile ba lokela ho aroloa ke metso 'me ae lema lipitsa tse nyenyane. dipeo ba jaloa ka February ka hlephileng peat kapa sphagnum boriba, tiisoa ka mokato tšesaane tsa lefatše, ka holimo koahetsoeng ka khalase (dibanka) kapa mokotla sebeletsang pepeneneng. Le tla hōla ehmeya. Tsotelle lapeng bakeng sa ho jala hloka hore feela ho boloka mongobo le mofuthu - likhato seng ka tlase ho mashome a mabeli-tse peli tse - ba lokela ho ho sireletswa ho letsatsi le o tobileng. Sethopo hangata hlaha ka likhoeli tse tharo, 'me ba ikakhela ka lipitsa tse arohaneng. Ka selemo hore e se e eketsehile ho dimela, le hore ho tla hlokahala hore e le sebaka sa batho ba baholo, 'me mobu batho ba baholo.