Delphinium phahameng: tlhaloso, sebopeho, thepa le litšobotsi tsa

The dimela, e leng tla tšohloa sehloohong sena, ke tsebahalang le khabisitsoeng le lipalesa sebelisoa ka floriculture. delphinium ena, mefuta e mengata ea tse hōlileng ka ho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa.

Sehlooho sena se tla hlalosa sebopeho, thepa larkspur phahameng. Bonahala batho ba bangata ho makatse, empa e 'se dimela e ntle e na le moriana thepa haholo ho kgothaletsa phekola ba bangata le tse ngata tse maloetse.

lebitso la hae le leng (ntle delphinium): cornflowers linaka, ho lema larkspur.

Ho phaella ho selotlolo selemo larkspur ke atileng ka ho fetisisa le e mong-selemo ea tšimo larkspur (kapa Sochirca). Sena daea (ulu lokisetsa putsoa dae) le mahe a linotši dimela ke tšimo lehola.

Larkspur phahameng: tlhaloso botaniki

Larkspur - semela perennial (buttercup lelapa). mofuta qetela kopanyang mefuta e ka bang 250, 103 mefuta e meng ea e leng e hōle ka Russia. semela sena tlhaho 'me e fumanoa ka lirapa le bophahamo ho tloha cm, 80 ho ea ho tse 200.

metso Grayish-sootho ea sebopeho lona filamentous, bakoa nang letho e bonolo le kamehla makhasi telele-petiolate. The lakane o e-ba bolelele ba ho tswa ho cm, 3 ho ea 7, e bophara - 16 cm,.

Trilobate lakane na palmate-dissected o molelele o taemane sebopeho. Lipalesa ba lokisetsa ka borashe o molelele o. Bracts ka peduncles botlaaseng tiileng le lesoba la nale guttate. Mahlaku a lefifi sootho kapa e ntso.

Ka larkspur inflorescence lipalesa phahameng e hlahisa le palo e khōlō ea stamens le 3 stigmas le mae a bomme ka holimo. Ditholwana - trehlistovki le dipeo uzkoplonchatymi likhopo na lifahleho tse tharo.

semela sena, lipalesa ka July le August - e kholo mahe a linotsi semela. Ka August-September, litholoana butsoa. Ba mela hantle ka selemo le hoetla. Re kotuloa le larkspur lipalesa, 'me karolo teleskopbomlift, ka ntle bakeng sa tenyetseheng le teteaneng bakoa.

Kukat moralo larkspur phahameng - ↑ CH5L2,2T∞P3. Lebitso la semela ka lebaka la ho tšoana la unblown lipalesa hae e monyenyane le mokhabo-dolphin e.

sebakeng se hōla

Atile ena dimela ka Russia karolong European, Siberia (Bochabela le Bophirimela) le Asia Bohareng.

E ntse e hōla ka larkspur se teteaneng haholo e tsoakiloeng (birch, Aspen) meru le ka margins, e clearings moru le metshetshe, matsoapo a le khohlo e lilomo ka, joang bo bolelele makhulo ba teng ha lihlahla, ka matsoapo a lithaba, likhohlo noka le clumps nyenyane.

lik'hemik'hale

Delphinium - chefo dimela alkaloids le ba ruileng kurarepodobnymi: tubocurarine, kurarinom, toksiferinom (ka makhasi - ka 1.3%, sa dipeo - ho fihlela ho 2,5% ka metso - 4%).

The overground karolo ea lipalesa le na le e ngata ea macronutrients: koporo, magnesium, potassium le tšepe, divithamini, le matsoai tanning dintho, acid manyolo.

Phekola ba bangata ba mafu a limatlafatsi larkspur phahameng.

thepa le moriana

Recipes bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ho phekola ba hlalosoa hamorao sehloohong sena. Meriana, e entsoe ka semela sena li sebelisoa maemong a latelang:

• le e eketsehileng mesifa molumo ka lebaka la ho diso tsa boko le lesapong la mokokotlo (liphello tsa likotsi tse sa tšoaneng le tšoaetso ea);
• ka diso tsa CNS (spastic palsy multiple sclerosis, joalo-joalo).

Ho phaella ho e sebelisoa larkspur phahameng ka multiple sclerosis le maloetse a mang, ho ke ke e le mokhoa o babatsehang oa thibela ka tsela alkaloids dilenaneo methapo ea kutlo sethusathuto bona. Ao bo a bakang boikhathollo tsa mesifa ea masapo le. Mabapi le semela sena hammoho le ho thethebatso kakaretso nakong tshebetso tse ngata tsa ho buoa.

Kgona ho imolla mahlomoleng larkspur le rheumatism, bakeng sa syndromes tse fapa-fapaneng bohloko le sethoathoa. Ha kopo Link litokisetso le larkspur le hlaha dinama tse nyenyane tse ho folisa, 'me ba kenya letsoho hore ho ho kena felisa likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng.

Ho ea ka lithuto tsa morao tjena, ho feta ho ka lokafatsoang larkspur phahameng ka kalafo kankere, e phethahetseng hloekisa mali, 'me o na e matla litla-ba khahlanong le kankere.

ethnoscience

Ka moriana setso, ho e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa larkspur. lihlahisoa tse tala sebediswa bakeng sa karolong e ka holimo ea letlobo le inflorescences. Bokella ho hlahisoang qalong ea lipalesa kapa nakong budding. Ho pholletsa le lehlabula, khaola ntlha ea lipalesa larkspur ntle mahlaka. Nakong ea le nonofo ya mmele e dipeo kotutsoe le metso.

Sebetsa larkspur phahameng ka moriana setso bakeng sa kalafo ya fractures masapo. Ho etsa sena, ho etsa compresses le lotions. Le infusions tšoara serame sa matšoafo, pleurisy, whooping khohlela, hlooho e opang, ho ruruha ha senya le mafu a mang a genitourinary tsamaiso, nyooko, le esita le ho tšoha.

Ha chesa le ho bolela larkspur sebelisoa ka lihlooho. Infusions tsa mafu gastric sebelisoa ka hare. Rinsing ditharollo tloha Delphinium tšoara metso le molomo cavity.

Contraindications bakeng sa tšebeliso

Empa u se ke ua lebala, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, e le hore larkspur phahameng - semela se chefo. E contraindicated maemong a latelang:

• tlaase ho lilemo tse lilemo tse 18;
• ka ho ba teng ha lefu la fokotseha mesifa molumo;
• nakong ea bokhachane le ho diabolololo;
• tlaase khatello ea mali;
• myasthenia.

Leha ho le joalo ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore tekanyetso feteletseng isang ntshetsopele ya botahoa ka semelo sa fokotseha la mosebetsi oa ho hema le cardiac, ho na le e ho hlatsa le mahlaba. Maemong a joalo, ba bonnete ba hore rinse hantle ka mpeng le letsetsa ambulense.

Pokello le Storage

Merero le moriana kotuloa meroho (makhasi, bakoa), metso, metso, lipalesa, dipeo le litholoana.

Ho bokella Delphinium phahameng o etsoang ho tsoa e le qalo ea lipalesa, omisitsoeng a moeeng ka Dryer le tlas'a eaves e (le hoja ho ka ba letsatsing), empa, haeba ho khoneha ha nako e telele haholo. dimela omisitsoeng ba a 'na a ka lik'hontheinara thata, ka lefifi, sebaka omileng.

Hape, le be le hlokomela hore ho tshwara la larkspur phahameng lokela ho ba hlokolosi, ho ke ke bohlale a se ke a tšoara matsoho a hae, 'me ka mor'a mosebetsi ka hloko hlatsoe.

Ho phaella moo, ka ho tshebetso ya ho pokello ea larkspur libakeng tsa tlhaho ea ho hōla bonnete ba ho siea limela tse ling hammoho-ntshetswa pele bakeng sa resumption ea lihlahla tse ncha. workpiece A pheta ka sebaka se le seng e lokela ho etswa ke ke pejana ho lilemo tse 2.

Mekhoa ea ho Sebelisa

Mona ba bang ba diresepe bakeng sa tinctures le moriana.

1. metso Shredded le rhizomes (1 tbsp. Spoon) a kenya ka 1 senoelo metsi a phehile bakeng sa hora e 'ngoe, joale tharollo ne e tlhotliloeng. Sebelisoa ka lihlooho bakeng sa chesa ka sebōpeho sa lotions.

2. Qalile ho riteloa joang bo larkspur (30 g,.) Ka litha e le nngwe le nngwe ya metsi a phehile, halefile ka hlapa metsi bakeng sa metsotso e 5, nako eo kenya e ka bang ka metsotso e 15 'me ka nako eo e tlhotliloeng. Mora phaella ka ho re metsi a phehile ho fihlela e bophahamo ba modumo ea pele tsamaisoa ka molomo ho fihlela ho ka makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi, ka tablespoons 2 mafu ea tsamaiso genitourinary, nyooko, mafu gastrointestinal, serame sa matšoafo, whooping khohlela, pleurisy le tšabo.

3. Lipalesa sithabetseng phahameng larkspur (30 c) di tlala metsi a phehile (1 L), metsotso e 5 languishing ka hlapa metsi ebe a kenya tharollo, e folisoa, e tlhotliloeng le tlisoa ho molumo ka lekhetlo la pele ka ho phaella ka ho re metsi a phehile. Ingested molomo ka makhetlo a mararo letsatsi le linoelo 0.5 tsoa mali cystitis.

4. dikgerama 50 metsong fatše eketsa metsi a phehile (200 di ml) ya metsotso e 20, tharollo e phehiloeng ka mocheso tlaase, 'me ka nako eo e tlhotliloeng. Ho etsa kōpo ea ho ka makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi, teaspoon e mong ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya opa le mahlaba. Hape o ka ntle ho etsa compresses le hore re phekoloe qetellong.

5. E ntle hlatsoa ka qetang larkspur ka shoele litho, rheumatism, sciatica le letlalo maloetse.

A batla a ka kopo ya polasing

Larkspur phahameng - serapeng dimela mekhabiso, hangata lengoa ke balemi ba ka libethe ea lipalesa. lipalesa ena e ne e le pono qala ho ne ho bōptjoa dikhalthiba tse ngata mekhabiso le poone e nyalisitsoeng, hlalang balemi ba lirapa.

Esita le lilemong tsa bo-la bo19 la lilemo ka mor'a nako, ho ile ha fumanoa hore tse alkaloids larkspur ba kurarepodobnoe bohato. Semela curare - e chefo ea boholo-holo o ile a sebelisa bakeng sa metsu. Lemetseng ka boom boom phoofolo ea lahleheloang tsamaiso, 'me ka nako eo ile a bolaoa ke ho hloleha ho hema. Ka tsela ena, e ntšitsoeng nama, e leng e jele. Alkaloids fumaneha ka dimela, ka-ja ka pampitšana tshilong ya dijo ka 'mele, u se ke ua fana ka mosebetsi oa bona. Curare boetse le sebelisoa ka liteko tsa ho immobilize liphoofolo.

Le kajeno ka ya diphoofolo joang bo larkspur le linku letsoai anyesa ho sebetsana le liboko. Decoctions le sefa - lihlahisoa (bolaeang likokoanyana) le khahlanong le meroho tse senyang lijalo ka serapeng. Lipalesa - le mokhoa bakeng sa pheliso ea maphele le lintsintsi. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ena e etsoa ka ho dusting lipalesa, pulverized ka lerōle. litholoana ba boetse ba phehiloeng ho laola batho ba bangata tse senyang lijalo lirapa.