Currency melemo le mefuta e mengata ea ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling. ditransekshene jwale chelete le tshebetso amanang le motsamao oa motse-moholo

Ho latela dipehelo tse teng tsa molao ka chelete molao oa tsamaiso, ka mola oa melao ea boitšoaro chelete kenyeletsa banknotes tsoang linaheng tse ling, balebedi, equities, vouchers, litlamo le ditlamo tse ling ho tsona, tšepe ea bohlokoa (khauta, silevera, polatinamo), hammoho le majoe a bohlokoa. The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling tse amanang le ho fetiswa ha litokelo tsa beng ho makgabane chelete, ho akarelletsa le ba ditransekshene eo ka ho eona chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa liletsa tefello tsoang linaheng tse ling e sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho tefo. All Mefuta ea ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling li tataisoa ke dipehelo ho tshwanetseng ya molao chelete molao oa tsamaiso, e leng: ho - reka litekanyetso chelete le chelete ea boemong ho moahi ea tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa nonresident tsa Serussia Federation, bohlokoa ba bona, phetiso le ke diyantle. Ha e le hantle, litaba tse ka hare tsa bona, mefuta e mengata ea ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling li arotsoe ka subspecies 'maloa. Tsamaiso ea ho etsa liopereishene tse joalo e tla ho lumelloa feela ke dipehelo tsa Banka ea Central ea Federation le Serussia. Ho feta moo, ho ea ka Civil Code of Russia, chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling e batla e fokolang 'me e ke ke ea e ajoa ka bophara, e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tefo ka naheng ea Russia ke ruble. Ditefello motho ka chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling e ka ho phethahatsoa feela ka tumello ea Banka ea Central ea Russia.

Dikgopolo le mefuta e mengata ea ditransekshene chelete legislated ka melao ea tsamaiso ngata lefapha le thehiloeng dipehelo tsa molao tse taolo chelete le molao oa tsamaiso. E fana ka lintlha tse khōlō tsa tshebetso tse kang tseo le mefuta e fapaneng ya lichelete le makgabane chelete sebelisoa naheng ea Federation le Serussia. Melao ka boikarabello makgabane chelete, 'me matla a' mele boemo le litokelo tsa bona tsa tshebetso le mesebetsi lefapheng la tsamaiso le taolo ea ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling ho fanweng ka Molao.

Types of tshebetso chelete hape li fapana ka sebopeho. ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling li arotsoe ka tshebetso jwale le amana ka ho toba le motsamao oa motse-moholo oa 'ngoe. Ke motsamao oa motse-moholo hlahang ho tloha matsete chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling tse ka morero oa ho bokella likarolo tsa le litokelo tsa ho taolo ya kgwebo, theko ea balebedi, thekiso ea matlo theko, deferment ya ditefello tse le rasiti (pehelo) ya mokitlane ka nako ea likhoeli tse fetang tse tšeletseng le batho ba bang. Current ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling ka ho phethahatsoa ka baahi ba Russia ntle le lithibelo leha e le efe, 'me phapanyetsano baditjhaba tshebetso amanang le mokhatlo oa motse-moholo oa ka feela ho etsoa ke tumello Banka Central.

Ho fihlela joale, haholo-holo tshwanelanang ke mefuta e latelang ea ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling, e leng - the importation ya makgabane chelete, phetiso bona le ho tloswa. Export litekanyetso chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling ntle ho melao leha e le efe le lithibelo ka 'na phetha diinstitusene tsa ho banka tsa khoebo hore amohetse ka lengolo kakaretso. Commercial banka fuweng matla ho mekhatlo na motheo oa joalo ea molao le ho hlokahala ho tsamaisa tshebetso phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling feela ka tumello ea Banka ea Central. Tabeng ena, ba lokela ho tlatsa ka ditokomane meetlo (Phatlalatso) le ho lefa mesebetsi meetlo. Moahi ea le batho bao e seng moahi (motho tsa tlhaho) na matla a ho etsa pakeng tsa bona mefuta e fapaneng tsa ditransekshene chelete. Tsena li akarelletsa e fetisetsa machaba ho Russia 'me ho tloha Russia ho metsana ka nako mohau likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Sena se - ka rekisa kapa reka chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling ke tekanyo Banka Central. Ena theko ea chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling ke terata phetiso ka ditheo matla banka. Rasiti 'me ba khutle ha matlotlo kadimomadi ke mekhatlo' meleng le ka molao, hammoho le ka ho khutla ha (bozongisela) likotlo laoloa ke tokisetso ena. ditransekshene tse ling tsohle tse etsoang ka motsamao oa motse-moholo tsoang linaheng tse ling e tla ba ho phetha feela ka mor'a ho fumana tumello e khethehileng ea ho tloha Banka ea Central ea Federation le Serussia.

Re lokela ho hlokomela haholo-holo taba ea hore chelete molao oa tsamaiso le taolo ea motsamao oa chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling ka naheng ea Russia ho ya ka lintho tse tlang pele le teng ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha leano la sechaba, ho ea ka tseo, ho sebedisa ditlhotlheletso ho khanna ditransekshene phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling. mmuso e fana ka tšireletso ea lekanang ea litokelo le ditabatabelo tsa baahi ba bobeli le ho batho bao e seng baahi ba yona. Behantsha tekanyo boikarabelo bakeng sa tshitsiso seng molaong kapa omissions ba boholong setjhaba ho phetha laola phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling. 'Me sena se ke ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ho etsa bonnete ba litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ntshetsopeleng ya moruo, ho akarelletsa le phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling molao oa tsamaiso.