Cathedral Square tsa Moscow Kremlin: rala, temperaturdiagramm, tlhaloso, histori, 'me lifoto. Moo ke Cathedral Square?

Cathedral Square tsa Moscow Kremlin - e ikhethang meralo ea histori sefika. The nako e ka sehloohong ea sebopeho sa le libini hlollang - XV-XVI lekholong la lilemo la.

Kamoo ho bohle ba qala

Matlafatsa boemo moruo le Moscow principality ile sa etsa hore e le qalo ea ho hahoa likereke tse hlollang le cathedrals. Duke Dmitrii Donskoy le Ivan Kalyta laela haha litempele, tse khetholloa ka sebopeho nakong e tlang 'me tlhaloganya sebaka moralo sebakeng sebopeho. Ka bomalimabe, ho na le mehaho pele ba sa kang ba bolokoa. Nakong ea puso ea Ivan III ka sebaka se le seng e ile ea hahoa litempele tse ncha, ba tšoaneloang ke 'motse-moholo le leholo la mmuso Serussia.

bakeng sa Building

Ho tloha qalong ea ponahalo ea lona e Cathedral Square tsa Moscow Kremlin 'nile la sebelisoa bakeng sa mekete, mekoloko ea. Machatong ka ea puso ea behoa motho setulong 'me ka matsatsi a matsatsi a phomolo e moholo ea bolumeli sebaka sa eona ho ile ha tšoaroa bohato phetheselang. Beha mathule Faceted Moifo ile reretsoe ho amohela le manģosa a tsoang linaheng tse ling. sebaka seo a tšela mokoloko lepato ho sebaka sa setšabelo sa ho qetela ea bapatriareka, metropolitans, marena le babusisi ba moholo.

Cathedral Square ka Moscow ka makholo a lilemo ea leshome le metso e robeli le ea leshome le metso e robong, eseng hanngoe betla matlapeng Lejoe entsoe ka sandstone. A lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa a lilemo tsa bo mashome a mabeli e ne e le katoa. Nakong ea ho tsosolosa ka 1955 sebaka seo boela Lejoe lona fatše.

Beha dintho tse sa li ile tsa pholoha

The libini tsa Cathedral Square tsa Moscow Kremlin e ho pheta-pheta fetohe. Qalong emisoa ho pota botenya ba kaho ea sefate. E mong oa bona o ile a khona ho pholoha ka ho motse-moholo ka ho sa feleng ea mollo, ba bang ba mpa feela decayed, ka nako eo sebakeng sa bona etsoa tse ncha. Hoo e ka bang ka litempele, tsohle hona joale eme Cathedral Square, ne pele ho. The tumme haholo sepheo hona joale-o teng - Kereke Deposition ea Robe, Temple Solovetsky basebetsi mohlolo Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral, e Annunciation le nkuwa, ba khale Mopatriareka oa Palace.

Ho ne ho meaho hore ba timetsoa kapa ka ho teba senngoa ke sera. Kahoo ho ne ho ka nako Nako e Moholo oa Likhathatso (selemo 1612) le hlasela Napoleon (1812). Ka mohlala, ha mabotho a French ba ne ba ikhula ho tloha motse-moholo, e ile ea timetsoa ke e ikhethang Filaret atolositsoeng ho tšepe tora Ivana Velikogo. Qetello e tšoanang letela haufi tharo-sepane belfry. Ha a sireletsa le kereke Ioanna Lestvichnika. Ho ile ha etsoa esita le ka taelo ea Ivan Kalita ka 1329. Mohaho e ne e le octagonal sebopeho le arches bakeng litloloko, e leng hona teng le mokatong oa bobeli. Lona bonolo ho utloisisa lekholong la le metso e mehlano ka morero oa ho tlosa sebaka seo bakeng sa kaho ea tšepe tora ea tlotla ea Ivana Velikogo.

Ponahalo meralo ea kaho ea likereke e fetola tsela eo nako e hlokahalang. mehaho ea ba bang ba 'nile ba eketswa le khaolo ea e ncha, cloisters le likarolo tse ling.

Features setaele meralo

Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin Square (photo photo photo photo fanoa ka sehlooho sena) e na le tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa likolo meralo ea Vladimir-Suzdal principality le Pskov. Benghali ba memeloa ho tloha litsi tse peli tsa Russia Lejoe mehaho, ka kaho ea likereke le cathedrals ha feela o latelwang mekhoa classic, empa hape ho tlisa e ncha. Ka mohlala, ka ho hahoa thulaganyou e Rizopolozhensky kereke ka lekhetlo la pele entse phahameng kamoreng e ka tlaase. Pskov sekolo e bile le sephetho se bohlokoa ka mokhabiso oa mekhabisong. Ho joalo, litempeleng tse ngata u ka bona curbs, lebanta mekhabiso ka meropa domes beguntsy, tse tharo-bladed phetolelo ea kene lekokong feletseng. Ha e le Vladimir-Suzdal sekolong, tšusumetso ea oona ke bopaki bo fetisisa eo a entseng khopolo ea Cathedral (moqotetsane arched lifensetere le lebanta ka apse le).

setaele le lecha

Ka motheong oa tswakana ea litšobotsi ikhethang oa likolo tse peli tsa mehaho ea bohlokoa lebatowa lekholong la le metso e mehlano ho ne ho rannemoskovskogo setaele bath Lejoe mehaho, eo hamorao e ile ea e-All-Serussia. O fapane keel corbel arches ka kene lekokong la, e leng keketseho ke e bohareng whorls leakage radiation le arches podpruzhnymi. Tabeng ena, ea moqomo bohareng Dome ho hlaka ho feta ile a khaotsa ho ho etela libaka le ka bochabela la molumo oa kaho.

mekhoa mose ho maoatle

Bakeng sa ha a ntse a Cathedral Square tsa Moscow Kremlin ho ile ha thehoa le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mehaho e matla ea Setaliana Renaissance. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ka memeloa Litsebi tsoang linaheng tse ling ba ile ba leka ho khomarela dikgetho le ba setso bakeng sa kaho ea mehaho e lejoe Russia, mokhabiso oa mekhabisong ea ba bang ba mehaho e (Cathedral of Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong, ho Faceted Moifo le ba bang) abelwa likarolo tloaelehileng mehaho Florentine. Har'a bona, moralo oa openings fensetere, le meropa e menyenyane, hammoho le mekhabiso. Mohlala, Bon Fryazin lekhetlo la pele ka Russia sebelisoa tšepe screed mosebetsing oa ho haha. Ka mor'a moo, sena elements bonahalang bohlokoa thibelwa ho putlama ha tšepe tora Ivana Velikogo ha u leka ho letsa e ka 1812

Nakoana ka Litsebi

Ka bomalimabe, ka litokomane le ea lekholo la le metso e mehlano ho na le hase ba bangata ba ba mabitso ao, ka lebaka la bao a hlaha ho Cathedral Square tsa Moscow Kremlin. The litaba bolele Krivtsov le Myshkin - Head artisanal masons tloha Pskov, ba kopanela ka tsogelwa tsa Annunciation Kereke le 'kereke Rizopolozhensky.

Ka lebaka la lebaka la ho hloka Litsebi tsa lona ba nang le tsebo ka ho Moscow ba ile ba qala ho mema basele. E mong oa ba sa tsoa fihla pele sa litsebi Setaliana - Aristotle Fioravanti. O ile a etella tshebetso ya ho kaho ea khopolo ea Cathedral. The tsogelwa ea tummeng Palace ea Litšobotsi Tse kopanela Marko Fryazin Pierre Antonio Solari. Qalong ea lekholo la botshelela, kaho ea khopolo ea Cathedral leba Aleviz ncha.

Ka ho fetisisa ea mohlolo ea beng ka Setaliana bitsoa Bona Fryazino. Ka bophelo ba hae le mosebetsi oa, ho na le hoo e batlang e ha ho na tlhahisoleseding. O leihlo kaho tshebetso ya ho tiers tse peli pele ba belfry Ivana Velikogo. Sena se etsahetse lilemong tse 1505-1508. tabeng ea hae e ile ea tsoela pele Petroc Minor - hape Setaliana. O ile a sebetsa ka libaka kahong ea Kremlin bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome le metso e supileng (1522), tsebo ea hae e khōlō 'me boemo ba ho tiisa e le sehlooho Architecton. ho amohela joalo e ne ithorisa tse peli feela ho feta Italy - Solari le New Aleviz.

bokoli

E le Cathedral Square tsa Moscow joale shebahala Kremlin? Driving libini, ea e le hantle, ba bile teng ba ka mor'a nako. Botlhokwa, bo-rahistori, restorers le litsebi tse ling ba ile ba sebetsa ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa ho tsosolosa talimela ikhethang oa ho liemahale tse ngata tsa setso le histori. Hona joale, ka mo porojekeng e ikhethang ea lilemo tse makholo XV-XVI, a hlaha ka pel'a baeti ba hlompha ka khanya eohle ea eona. Nahana ka tse ling likarolo ka hloko.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin Square (ma mwango boroa-bophirimela ho karolo e bontša) e tsejoa ka Cathedral, e hahiloeng ke Pskov beng ka 1484-1489. Ho tloha mehleng ea puso ea Ivan III le mathoasong a lekholo la ea leshome le metso e supileng la Annunciation Cathedral e ne e le lehae la kereke a marena a Russia. Tempele, e moqhaka le domes hlano manehiloe - ka sebopeho lumellanang ka rannemoskovskogo meralo le setaele sekolong. Ka hare ho uena ka tsota mehlala seoelo ba penta ba bolumeli ba lekholong la botshelela. The hlollang rarahaneng foromo bontša khopolo ea mosebetsing wa borumuwa le sa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e le mohlahlami oa hae ka ho toba ho ea Byzantium Muso.

Cathedral of Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong

Hona joale, mohaho ona o sebeletsa e le lebitla la tse ngata Russia babusi. Ho e teng karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea lisekoere bohareng. Ka ponahalo ea le khabisitsoeng le ka tempele e haholo susumetsoa ke melao-motheo ea sekolo Setaliana ea mehaho ea Renaissance. Ntjhafatswa kerekeng e khōlō se ile sa emisoa sebakeng ba ne ba ka matla haholo, amehang ka sefefo sa kereke Arhangela Mihaila (kaho lilemo - metso e mene). Kaho ea lumellana ka ho phethahetseng le libini tsa Kremlin.

Faceted Moifo

sebopeho sena se ne a rerile hore meketeng ea lekhotla le mekete. Ho ile ha etsoa ka nako ho tloha 1487 ke 1491 Setaliana Litsebi Solari le Ruffo leihlo kaho. E etsa hore e ka bochabela kene lekokong faceted dummy kopanetsoeng le sethusathuto lancet lifensetere li le ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mehaho Setaliana. Lekholong la supileng marako a Ntlo pentoa ka boeena o Ushakov.

Ivan e Moholo Bell

kaho Exterior e reretsoe ho tšoantšetsa matla a Russia. Bakeng sa nako e telele, tšepe tora e ne e le mohaho oa molelelehadi motse-moholo 'me o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa e le tse khōlō le lebetse-litora tsa Kremlin. E fetohile seelo ka kaho ea tsena tšiea-likereke tseo ka mose mmuso.

nkuwa Cathedral

Sena ke ka sehloohong Orthodox kereke ea Russia. E ne e hahiloe ka ea mohlala ea kerekeng e khōlō ka ho Vladimir. Lilemo Tse Ngata ea kaho - 1475-1479. Ka Dome bohareng ea sefapano manehiloe e mounted ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano. Ka hare ho marako a tempele ena ile ra nyalana ka ea puso ea babusi ba Russia le phahameng ho boemo Orthodox hierarchs. Kajeno, ho na le ba pata a mangata ea bapatriareka le metropolitans ea naha. Khanyang holo bohareng penta le benghali ba lekholo la sekepe sa bona.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana moo?

Moo ke Cathedral Square? Buka e ikhethang libini e lutse ka naha ea Moscow Kremlin. Ho ka etsahala ho khanna bese № 6 kapa №№ ka motlakase 1, 33 (Emisa ee "Borovitskaya sebakeng"), hammoho le ka tereneng (liteishene "Alexander Garden", "Borovitskaya", "Arbatskaja", "Library bona. Lenin ").

bofello

Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin Square (mapa libini o hlalosoa sehloohong se) - e porojeke e ne a rata maemo. Nakong hlano le makholo a pale ea hae o ho pheta-pheta e-ba sebaka seo ho sona liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa histori li ne li ntseng o senoloa.