Boris Piotrovsky: a biography, lelapa, seo a se finyeletseng, lifoto

Setloholo sa ka kakaretso Russia, o ikhethang tichere le bonono liphoso Boris Piotrovsky bophelo ba hae bakeng sa ho feta lilemo tse mashome a tšeletseng tsa neheloa mosebetsing saense ka State Hermitage. O ile a ngola fetang 150 monographs saense le mesebetsing motheo nehetsoeng ho epolla lintho tsa khale ba Bochabela le Caucasus, setso sa boholo-holo sa Urartu le ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ling naheng ea epolla lintho tsa khale.

Boris Piotrovsky: letsatsi la tsoalo, rasaense ea bongoaneng

Motse-moholo Northern tsa Russia ka lelapa la Boris Bronislavovich le Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih hlahile moshanyana. Ba neng ba tseba ka nako eo hore enoa ke mookameli oa ka moso oa 'Muso Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. Biography Union archeologists qala February 14, 1908. E ne e le mora oa boraro oa thuto ea lipalo tichere Nicholas bapalami ba lipere School St. Petersburg. Bongoaneng, Boris Piotrovsky o ne a lula kaho ea setheo seo ntate oa hae, e le studio foleteng e abetswe. Hammoho le mosali oa hae le bara ba ba bane Boris Bronislavovich lula matlo lefapha Nicholas School ho fihlela ka 1914, ho fihlela ka nako eo, o ne a e-s'o amohele kabelo e ncha. litlelase mohlahlobi Neplyuevskogo cadet botseta ka Orenburg - ena ke motjha boemo ba B. B. Piotrovskogo. Ka mor'a ntate oa hae ba ile ba fallela ba bang kaofela ba litho tsa lelapa le leholo le ho ba botsoalle. The Phetohelo October le Ntoa ea Lehae ea tšoaroa Piotrovsky supileng Orenburg. Ka 1918 ntate oa hae o ile a khethoa motsamaisi oa sekolo bashanyana pele 'ka Orenburg. Ho ka hare ho marako a setheo ena o ile a fumana thuto ea hae pele Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Lilemo Tse Ngata ea ithuta univesithing

Ka khutlela Leningrad ka 1924, Boris kena univesithi. Kgetho ya lesomethataro mohlankana e ba yunivesithi lefapheng la setso 'meleng le puo, hona joale tlaleho ea histori le ea lipuo fakalti. mesuoe eo seithuti hore e ne e le baemeli ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia pele ho Revolutionary le khale European ethnography sekolo le epolla lintho tsa khale. lintho tse amanang le saense Boris Borisovich ka nako eo - ha o ea boholo-holo ho ngola ea Egepeta. Leha ho le joalo, ka keletso ea Academician N. Ya. Marra qetellong ea lithuto tsa univesithi Boris Piotrovsky ho teba kopanela mongolo Urartian.

Mofuputsi e ka State Hermitage Museum

Ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo sekolong se phahameng mocha rasaense ba ile ba ea leeto la hae la pele saense ho Caucasus. Selemo hamorao, ka keletso ya mokoetlisi oa hae ea saense, Academician N. Ya. Marra, Boris Piotrovsky (photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase)
ntle kalogo lithuto tsa tla khethoa hore e leng mofuputsi boraro a ka Hermitage. Ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho ithuta ka Urartu tsoelo-pele ka Armenia, Azerbaijan le Turkey le tla ho dumella bo-rasaense ba ka 1938 ho ngola sengoloa le ho fumana tsela e itseng. Ho joalo, ka 1938 Boris Piotrovsky ke nkgetheng ya saense histori.

Lilemong tse ntoa

The Great rata naha Ntoa ea qhoma le rasaense ea ka mosebetsing wa borumuwa le leng saense ka Caucasus. O khutlela musiamo lapeng la hae, Boris nako thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Leningrad thibela likepe nako ya 1941-1942, e neng e tšoaretsoe hammoho le basebetsi ba lona. sehlahisoa ha e se e senyehile ka Hermitage musiamo mabota. Ena lokeloe moholo Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Director ea Museum, le basebetsi ba bang ba State Hermitage, ho akarelletsa le Boris Piotrovsky. musiamo tlaase fetoha mahae a bomo ha, ka mor'a matsatsi a 872 ea thibela likepe tsa Leningrad lipontsuoa tsohle musiamo, 'me ke diyuniti ba fetang limilione tse 2 tsa mesebetsi e ikhethang ea bonono ea lefatše, hammoho le basebetsi ba saense ea Hermitage ne ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ka Yerevan (Armenia), moo ba ileng ba ile a lula ho fihlela ka hoetla selemong sa 1944. Qalong ea 1944 ka hare ho marako a B. Saense Academy ea Armenia Piotrovsky sireletsa lengolo la hae la bongaka lipatlisiso. Sehlooho sa lipampiri saense - histori le setso sa tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo oa Urartu.

Boris Piotrowski: Lelapa le bophelong ba rasaense

Sebetsang lehlabuleng la 1941 ka ya misio saense ho ithuta Karmir-ea fifatsa, leralla ea boholo-holo sebakeng sa lihlabeng Armenian, setšeng moo mesaletsa ea e fedisa ea boholo-holo ea motse Teishebaini ile a fumanoa, le rasaense ba ile ba kopana le Yerevan State University seithuti sa Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore lintho tse amanang le saense, e seng feela ka tlama le bo-rasaense ba babeli. Batho ba lenyalong ba mocha ka 1944, ha ho tsoa thibella Leningrad ile ba ntsoa sebakeng sena kulang le khathetse Boris Piotrovsky. Sechaba sefe Darling Leningrad archeologists - Armenian. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan tsoa lelapa ea boholo-holo Armenian, ea ileng a ne a ena le Nakhichevan merafong letsoai. Ka nako e khutšoanyane ka e le lelapa la bo-rasaense ba bonahala ho oa letsibolo - Michael, eo hamorao e ne e tla tsoela pele ka mosebetsi oa batsoali ba bona 'me e be mookameli oa State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg, ho sebetsa boemong ba ena le hona joale.

Mosebetsi o eketsehileng rasaense talente

Ka khutlela Leningrad Boris Borisovich o tsoela pele ho kopanela ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho ruta. O, e leng setho sa Academy of Sciences oa Armenia le mohloli oa Stalin Moputso bakeng sa Saense le Technology, e filwe tsela ea lipuo tsa pele epolla lintho tsa khale Univesithing ea Leningrad. Hang ka mor'a hore a hatisitsoeng ka sehloohong mosebetsing oa hae saense "Archaeology tsa Caucasus", eo e entsoe ka lintlha hantle-etselitsoeng puo ka Faculty tsa Oriental Studies ea Leningrad State University. Ka 1949 B. B. Piotrovsky e-ba Motlatsi Director sa Lipatlisiso tsa State Hermitage.

Nakong ea mahloriso ea mookameli oa hae tsa univesithi N. Ya. Marra Boris Piotrovsky ae phethang e le boemo ba ho se nke lehlakore 'me distancing ka boeona e ho tswa ho letšolo la likhopolo, nehela ka boeena o ho epolloa ha tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo ea motse-qhobosheane Teishebaini. Ha e le hantle ena e dumella Boris Borisovich boloka fetileng tseo a li finyeletseng tsohle tsa saense le ho lula ka boemo ba se ka sehloohong sa mosebetsi ea sa musiamo. May Day 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky ile a kopana le ho phahama ka ho khetheha. O ile a khethoa hlooho ea Leningrad lekala ea Mokhatlo oa History of Material Culture. Ena boemong ba ya tsamaiso Boris Piotrovsky, e tla nka lilemo tse 11. Ka mor'a ho tlosa M. I. Artamonova (ka lebaka la ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea pontšong ea liithuti tsa inahaneloang Art Academy ka Hermitage musiamo mabota) e le mookameli ile ba nkeloa sebaka ka ho Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Ena poso tse phahameng tsa motsamaisi oa musiamo o ka sehloohong oa naha, o ile a sebeletsa lilemo tse fetang 25.

Mohopolong oa litloholo tsa leboha

Ka ho sa feleng methapo ea kutlo overload hampe ama bophelo bo botle ba mookameli se seng a hōlile ea Hermitage. October 15, 1990 ka lebaka la leqeba le B. B. Piotrovskogo e ile ea fela. O ile a shoa rasaense, setho sa Academy le lilemo li 83 of Sciences tsa Soviet Union. Ho patoa Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky ka Vasilevsky Island St. Petersburg, le Orthodox Smolensk mabitleng haufi le lebitla la batsoali ba hae. Ka 1992, ntlo ea moo a neng a lula le setsebi sa lelapa la hae, ho ne ho hlomamisoa e le pakellanang khopotso. lefa la saense la botho tsomo la lihlooho hae, ba tsamaea lintlha, monographs, directories bōpiloe ka musiamo kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše, litloholo leboha 'me ba thabela kajeno. E mong oa le literateng tsa motse-moholo oa Armenia o ne a rehoa e le ho hlompha Borisa Piotrovskogo, International linaleli Union le e 'ngoe ea lipolanete tse nyenyane e mong ea bitsoang Piotrowski.

Likhau tsa motherland ho

Hae khau muso pele le ho bitsa chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa Boris o ile a fumana ka 1944, ho ne ho le khau "For the Defense ea Leningrad". Ka melemo bokamoso ba rasaense le e atisa ho tšoauoa ka 'muso oa Soviet Union:

• 1983 - Hero oa Bososhiale Labor.
• 1968 1975 - the Taelo ea Lenin.
• 1988 - Order tsa Mphalane Phetohelo.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - the Taelo ea Red Banner la Mesebetsi.

Ho phaella ho likhau tsena, ho na le litaelo tsa tse fapa-fapaneng le likhau tsa linaheng tse ling. France, Bulgaria, Jeremane, Italy - ke feela a leeme lethathamo la linaha tse moo ba ileng ba o ile a hlokomela ke seo a se finyeletseng ho tsa saense ba rasaense ba. Ka 1967 Mabrithani a Academy fuoa B. B. Piotrovskogo kakgolo sehlooho sa "setho 'ngolla".