Bolshevism National: itshola le ea motheo ea

National Bolshevism - ke tse khōlō tsa lipolotiki li ne mokhatlo oa, eo filosofi e thehiloeng tumellano ya feteletseng le letšehali 'me a feteletseng maikutlo a letona lepheo. Leha ho le joalo hase tlhaloso ea se nang molekane 'me khopolo ea ho nahana ea lipolotiki. ka likhopolo tsa bona tse sa tšoaneng ha re sheba mokhatlo oa 'me a likhopolo tsa bona. National Bolshevism ne e ratoa haholo ke Jeremane ka nako interwar le Russia ka mor'a ho putlama Union.

molokong o mong

Ka histori eohle ea teng, le National Bolsheviks (NBP) o ile a hlōleha ho bōpa le matla mokhatlo oa lipolotiki. Kahoo, ho ke ho le thata haholo ho trace histori ea ho hlaha ha paradigm ena ea lipolotiki.

Ho lumeloa hore ka lekhetlo la pele maikutlo a joalo ba ne ba ile a bolela ka 1919. Ka nako eo, Europe e ile ea thuloa ke bothata bo tebileng a lipolotiki. mehopolo ea lipolotiki, hang nkoa utopian, kenngwa tshebetsong ke coups le liphetohelo. Ka nako eo, ho ne ho e ratoang ka ho fetisisa tse peli mekhoa e ncha: bokomonisi le "neonationalism". Bobeli likampong tsa ne khanyetso e tsoang ho e mong le tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba bahlalefi ba ka tsena bonahalang eka e bapisa, ho tšoana.

Revolutionary mokhatlo oa

Haholo-holo ka National Bolshevism itseng ea kolotang ponahalo ea lona ho ea tlhōlo ea phetohelo Russia. A qala ho busa Makomonisi eme ka maemong internationalist. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba boholong ba ile ba lumela hore e ka etsahala ho haha setjhaba se mososhaliste ka bokamoso ba bokomonisi, e thehiloeng lineanong tsa merabe lichaba. maikutlo a joalo ba 'nile ba ratoa haholo ke Jeremane.

Tsekolotsoeng ntle ke ntoa ea lehae naheng eo e sa tsoa lahleheloa ke ntoa, e ile ea keleketla bolibeng sa bothata bona. The Republic Weimar ne a itšehla thajana palo yohle machaba. Dingolwa le bahlanka ba matla ba European sebelisoa khahlanong le Majeremane, mantsoe a kang "sechaba fetisisa nyelisoe Europe," 'me joalo-joalo. Joalo tlatselitse khōlong ea bochaba le khopolo ea bonngoe e matla har'a Majeremane bona. Ho phaella moo, 'me a lula naheng e' ngoe ka ho aroloa lichabeng tse ling - Soviet Russia. Makomonisi categorically se amohela ho tlotlolloa ka lebaka la naha, 'me ba ile ba tsoela pele bohlokoa ka liphetoho ha bophelo ba sechaba ea baahi. Berlin moprofesa Paul Eltsbaher develops khopolo ea lenyalo la Jeremane le lecha le Soviet Russia.

Union hakaalo kgopolo

Pele ho tsohle, taba ea hore ho kopanngoa ha Russia le Jeremane, eo e nkoa e le ea sechaba-bolshevism ne geopolitical susumellelitse. Linaha tse peli nka sebaka sa bohlokoa bophelong ba lipolotiki ba Europe le k'honthinente kaofela. United States ba ne ba sa be le tšusumetso e joalo ka World Khale, e leng hlaha ho bona ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka hona, ho ile ha boleloa hore le bonngoeng ba Jeremane le Russia e tla laola lefatše lohle. National Bolsheviks e filwe ho bopa e ncha sethaleng theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki ka lebaka la ho Bolshevik Phetohelo, empa le sa ho boloka meetlo ea sechaba le ho sebelisa boitsebiso merabe e le phetoho e khōlō engine.

-ba khahlanong le bokhaphithaliste

The itshola ea National Bolshevism e thehilwe hodima ba lahla tse khōlō tsa bokhaphithaliste. theorists All hlokomela ho ba teng ha ntoa sehlopha sa. Sebakeng sena, ho paradigm ke likopi tse maikutlo a bolela hore ke makomonisi hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng. Ho latela khopolo ea ho lumeloa hore lefatše lohle le arotsoe ka bahatelli ba le ba hateletsoeng. Empa haeba le letšehali ho nkoa tsamaiso bathapi feela e le mokhoa oa ho sebelisoa hampe moruo, ho Bolsheviks National tšoaroa bothata le "e nepahetseng" lehlakoreng. Ba lumela hore tsela e bathapi ea bophelo, e seng feela felisa litokelo tse lekanang bakeng sa thepa etsoa, empa hape ho etsa hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba batho ba tloaelehileng. bokhaphithaliste boitšoaro bo bobe ba National Bolsheviks sebelisoa ka mafolofolo phutuhong ea hae, hammoho le Makomonisi.

Jeremane pono

Fridrih Lents baka mokhatlo oa "Der Vorkampfer". National Bolshevism fetoha pele mokha oa lipolotiki. Bafuputsi ba bangata ba atisa ho bua ka barab'abo rōna ba National Bolsheviks Strasser. bahanyetsi ba Hitler ka hara National Bososhiale Party hana pathological khethollo ea morabe Führer bona le nahana hore boiteko ba ka sehloohong ba lokela ho ea ntoeng khahlanong le sera sehlopha sa. National Bolsheviks ema bakeng sa nationalization feletseng tsa beng tsohle poraefete tsa mokhoa oa ho fana ka tlhahiso. E sisintsweng ho hlahisang thata boemo taolo ea mafapha ohle a moruo. Tabeng ena, ho Bolsheviks National ba bululeloa ke katleho ea madirelong Stalin o qobelloang.

moruo e ne e hlahisoa e le rerile le karohano e hlakileng ea mosebetsi o boima. Hans Ebeling ngotse mesebetsi 'maloa bohlokoa ka kopanetsweng thero fumanehang moo polasing. Tsela e rerile e ne e atile haholo har'a Left Europe Bophirimela. Industrial bokgabane ne 'ngoe ea litšobotsi khethollang ea bochaba e ncha le ea bokomonisi.

boitsebiso National

Molao-motheo o motheo ea National Bolshevism nahana lineano ea sechaba ea lichaba tse sa tšoaneng tsa phetoho e khōlō engine. maano a National emeloa ka toka mekhoa e tloaetsoeng le traditionalist. theorists ba bangata ba lumela hore ke feela bonngoe ba batho ba ka lebaka la boitsebiso merabe e tla thusa ho haha setjhaba se secha. litumelo tsa bolumeli li ne li fapane. National Bolsheviks ya leqhubu la pele, haholo-holo ea bobeli e ne e se tsa bolumeli. Ba ne ba lumela hore bolumeli e mpa e le pontšo ea boitsebiso ea sechaba, kahoo u se ke ua hanyetsa ho joalo radically, joaloka Makomonisi Russia.

Ka nako poso-ba Soviet Union e se e le e ratoa haholo ke mosebetsi oa lipolotiki, e neng e ngotsoe ke Davida Brandenberger. National Bolshevism, ka maikutlo a hae, ho ile ha hlaha ka ho Stalin mehla. Mofuputsi e fana ka mohlala oa liphetoho tsamaisong ea Soviet Union ba makgabane bosiung ba Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. mashano Union ba ile ba qala ho ikopanya le naha sepheo rusotsentristskim le bahale ea sechaba ea nakong e fetileng. Hona ho entsoe ka mmeedi tsa rotloetsa le ea baahi ba ntoeng e tlang. Ba bang ba balwanedi tsa Tsarist Russia li ne li tsosoloswa: Nevsky, Kutuzov, Rasputin le ba bang. motifs joalo tse haholo e atlehang. Tse ngata makhotla a lipolotiki le hona joale ba sebelisitsoeng ho eona.

Bolshevism National Russia

Pele malapeng NBP hlaha har'a emigration Serussia. Ka mor'a ho thehoa ha matla a Soviet Union, ba bang ba bafetoheli ba ntlafalitsoeng boikutlo ba bona ho bokomonisi ka lebaka la katleho ea puso e ncha. A bolela hore taba ea kopantseng maikutlo a ba bajaki "tšoeu" le tse khubelu tsa Bolsheviks. Ba bang ba baeta-pele ba esita le o ile a ngola lipampiri lipatlisiso 'me ba li romela ho Moscow. National Bolsheviks lumela hore Phetolo ya internationalism le cosmopolitanism, ka traditionalism le bochaba, primordial tla potlakisa ho phetohelo ho sa feleng.

bokoli

Tse ngata tsa kajeno NBP idealize Stalin mehla ea USSR, ho nahana ka eona e le mohlala oa tsamaiso ea National Bolshevik. Sena ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho mashano Union ipiletsa ho lineano ea sechaba. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, ho na le e ne e ea pele National-Bolshevik Party Russia. moeta-pele oa oona e ne e Eduard Limonov. Ka par, le eena o ne a eme hlooho ea rafilosofi Dugin le sebini Yegor Letov. The NBP hopola ba bangata phahameng-profil liketso tsa ka ho toba ka nineties ho.

National Bolsheviks tšoara meaho tsamaiso, ferekanngoa sebokeng se seng 'muso, hlasela bahlanka ba bolileng. Movement nyatsa bobeli le letšehali le le letona. National Bolshevism le Trotskyism ne kamehla ka khanyetso e tsoang tenyetseheng mong ho e mong, ho sa tsotellehe ho tšoana ea maikutlo. hape nyatsa

NBP hape o ile a nyatsa "tokelo". Liberals le centrists ha ba nke tse khōlō-ba khahlanong le bathapi maemo a. Ka nineties, ea National Bolshevik mokhatlo oa e nkile e le kannete atile. A mefuta e fapaneng ya litloaelano tse linaheng tse ngata poso-ba Soviet Union. Russia, ba bang ba NBP amohetse mantsoe a nako e telele chankaneng tlas'a maemo a ho ena le ntho e makatsang. Mora tšoaroeng ha boholo ba mokhatlo oa activist ne ea fokotseha. Ka nako ena e Russia le linaheng tse poso-ba Soviet Union ha ea molao ea sechaba-Bolshevik sisinyehang.