Boemo libaka tsa Nizhny Novgorod. Distance ho Moscow Lower Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod - e leng motse haholo pele, le eo e leng ya khethehileng tsela ea eona e ikhethang ea bophelo, leha ho le joalo, ke ka litsela tse ngata tse tšoanang le motse o moholo le leng Volga. Joalo, ke e mong oa ba hore ba motlotlo ka setotsoana Russia.

Nizhny Novgorod: sebaka, boemo ba

Motse oo o leng hona teng karolong e ka European ea naha, moo Oka le Volga kopane. Ke setsi sa taolo a ea sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod, motse-moholo oa ho Volga Federal Setereke. From 1932 ho 1990, o ne a tsebahala e le Gorky. Population -. 1280 ma so likete batho ba (ho latela 2009 ya data, Ranked 5th ka Federation ea Russia). Kholo ka ho fetisisa liindasteri, lipalangoang, tsa saense le tsa setso setsi ka har'a naha.

Boemo libaka tsa Nizhny Novgorod

Ba neng ba na le thahasello ka ho mokhoa oa ho fumana Nizhny Novgorod ka 'mapa oa Russia, o lokela ho tseba hore motse oo e leng ka bobeli mabōpong a sa Oka Nōka. Nōka ea arola hore e be likarolo tse. molomo oa hae ke setsi sa thutatekanyo ea East European Plain. Ka bolokolohi 'ngoe le Nizhny Novgorod ba metse e kang Bratsk, Sergiev Posad, Krasnoyarsk, Ekaterinburg, Rzhev. metse e haufi ke: Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Bor, Kstovo. Ka tlaase sebakeng seo ba 410 sq. m. Ka banka letona la Oka jala Dyatlova le lithabeng tummeng. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa motse, teng ka banka le letona, e bitsoang Thuto. bophahamo ba eona e ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle - 100-200 limithara bophahamo ka le letšehali banka -. Zarechny - 70-80 limithara, ho batla ho le tebang.

Nizhny Novgorod nepo o bitsoa le "motse oa matša le linōka." , Ho phaella ho Volga le Oka sebaka sa eona e tšela ka linoka le dozen le linōka tse nyenyane. Motseng ho na le ho fihlela ho matša mashome a mararo, le kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona e Mesherskoye (Kanavinsky setereke). Moscow nako e sebelisitsoeng mona. Kaofela ha libaka motse: UTC + 3 lehlabula: UTC + 4. Lower safetoh khoutu: +7 831 Car: 52-152

History: Motheo oa motse

Sehlooho: "Sebaka se libaka tsa Nizhny Novgorod" e inextricably amana le taba ea nakong e fetileng tsa lona tsa histori. Letsatsi la motse - ka 1221. mothehi lona - Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se tlaase ho linoka la motse oa Novgorod e Moholo e ile ea bitsoang Nizhny Novgorod. Qalong, e ne e le ntlha e matla ea ho sireletsa Vladimir principality litlhaselong lireng.

Ka 1341, o ile a e-ba motse-moholo oa Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality. Nizhny Novgorod ka 'mapa oa Russia ka atlelase histori, ho thuisa ho meeli ea linaha Russia oa ba linako tse ling, koahela e le sebaka se pakeng tsa Nōka. Sura ka bochabela, ka boroa-bochabela le boroa - leq. Tahiloe le leq. Sergei. Ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela ho na le moeli tsa tlhaho Oka. Moeli o ka leboea oa principality e ne Kerzhenets noka, 'me Vetluga Unzha. Mesaletsa ea liqhobosheane, outposts (o ile a sebeletsa ho sireletsa meeli ea principality ho) 'me hona joale e fumaneha ho hlahloba bahahlauli ba.

Lekholong la le metso e mehlano, naheng ea bogareng pakeng tsa Russia, Nizhny Novgorod ile hapa ho Moscow principality. Bohlokoa ba motse e le molebeli ba karolo e nyenyane meeli ka bochabela ea Moscow principality ne e le khōlō haholo. Ka ba lokisetsa ho ea matšolo a ka Tlaase ka nako eo hore a bokelle masole. E le hore a ka matlafatsa tshireletso Matla a Kremlin ea lehong e ile ea tsosolosoa. Sebakeng sa eona se ile sa emisoa lejoe, e ile ea e-letšoao la Nizhny Novgorod.

"Nako ea Likhathatso"

nako ena e nkoa e le bohato ba bohlokoa historing ea motse o moholo, 'me le etse liphetoho tse ya hao sebakeng sa libopeho tsa Nizhny Novgorod. Nakong ea Mathata e bohareng ba militia Nizhny Novgorod ile ha hlophisoa, a leba Nizhny Novgorod Kuzma Minin le Dmitry Pozharsky. Ka lebaka militia Moscow e ile lokolloa bafutuhi Poland, ba nkoa ka mahahapa le motse-moholo.

Lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, o ne a tsebahala ka ho schism kereke, haufi Nizhny Novgorod, mabōpong a nōka, 'me ba bang ba ile ba lula Kerzhenets conservatives. Ka sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod ba hlaha baeta-pele ba hlaheletseng kereke ea mehleng eo - Mopatriareka Nikon le Avvakum, ea neng a e petsoha ea maemong a fapaneng.

Ka 1719, nakong ea phetoho ea Petrose ke, Nizhny Novgorod o ba amohetse boemo ba motse wa provense.

XIX lekholong la lilemo la: ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ea moruo le kgwebo ya

The e tšoanelang libaka boemong ba Nizhny Novgorod ne lebaka la hore lilemong tsa bo-XIX e qala ka ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng ea moruo le khoebo. Le amana le taba ea hore ka nako ena ea Makarios ka Nizhny Novgorod ile a utloa bohloko ho letseno kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho hlokang leeme lona tummeng. Ho tloha ka nako eo, motse oo o ile a tsejoa e le "pokothong Russia." Metseng e, hokahaneng le ho Nizhny Novgorod, Kanavino le Sormovo, eo hamorao a fetoha karolo ea motse oo, ho ntshetsa pele mesebetsi e amanang le indasteri e e fumaneng. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo (lilemo tse 60) ea seporo e ile ea tšoareloa mona. Ka 1896 ha hlaha koloi pele.

Active ntshetsopeleng ya moruo e ile ea bonahala ka palo ea metshetshe ea baahi. palo ea baahi ba Nizhny Novgorod e eketsehile haholo ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo (14 sekete.) Ho 1913 (ea 111 tse sekete.).

tlalellane

matla a Soviet profinseng eo ba ile ba felisa ka ho feletseng. E le setsi toropong ile fetoloa Nizhegorodschiny. Ka 1932, ho Nizhny Novgorod ho tlotla e tummeng joale mongoli-countryman M. Gorky amohetse lebitso la hae. Ka nako e tšoanang e ile a qala mosebetsi oa lona Gaz koloi dimela, e leng hona joale ke motse oo lik'hamphani kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ka 30s ea indasteri lekholong la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo ho ntshetsa pele haholo-holo ka potlako. By 1941 (e le qalo ea e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa), Gorky ea e-ba setsi sa kholo ka ho fetisisa liindasteri tsa Soviet Union. Ho ea qetellong ea ea 30 e baahi ba motse ona e ile ea eketseha ho 643 tse likete tse. Batho ba.

ntoa

Nakong ea ntoa Linaheng Gorky hlahisa palo e khōlō ea liqhomane le thepa ea sesole. The Gaz tummeng e ba e mong oa mehaho e meholo ka ho fetisisa indasteri itšireletsa.

Lilemong tse ka mor'a ntoa, Gorky ile ntshetswa pele ka saense, indasteri, ea setso le ho tsamaisa setsi.

tlaase kajeno

Ka 90 mathoasong a baahi ba motse ona e ile ea fihla batho 1.435.000. (4, th sebaka ka Federation ea Russia). Ka 1990, Nizhny Novgorod lebitso tsa histori ile ba khutla. Ena e ne e le qalo ea nako morao-rao tsa histori ea eona.

Kajeno, Nizhny Novgorod ke setsi sa e khōlō ea indasteri, theknoloji tlhahisoleseding, thuto le saense. Motse oo o hohela bahahlauli ba bangata bakeng sa liemahale lona setso, histori le meralo. Ke qeto ea UNESCO, Nizhny Novgorod ba ile ba lethathamo le hlomphehe oa metse lekholo ka lefatše le boleng haholo tsa histori le tsa setso.

la tsamaiso karohano

Oka Nizhny Novgorod arola likoto tse 2. Ka molao ba ba bitsoa Nagorno Zarechnoye le literekeng tsamaiso. Morao-rao sebopeho ya tsamaiso ka Nizhny Novgorod ile ea qetella e thehoa ka 1970. motse kajeno e arotsoe literekeng 8. Lithaba District e na le likarolo tse tharo: Union, Nizhny Novgorod le Prioksky. Ka Zarechny akarelletsa ho Sormovskiy, Kanavinsky, Leninsky, Avtozavodskaya le Moscow sebakeng.

Nizhny Novgorod, arotsoe ka tse peli tse Oka, a ena le litlotla tse ling tse tloaelehileng. Ho na le likarolo tse peli tse, ho ea ka baahi ba eona - ea "ka holimo" (aka le - e leng "motse") le "tlase". Kahoo ka puo Nizhny Novgorod bitsoa pedi motse lebōpong.

Sebōpeho sa libakeng tsena e ne e akarelletsa lesometharo metsana: Near motseng oa Konstantinovo, Beshentsevo, Kuznechikha, Mordvintseva, Lyakhov, Olgino, New, Novopokrovskiy, refurbish (Sloboda); metsana: Ray Birch le floodplain, "ea teropong" (Uchkhoz), Green City (letsatsi la phomolo motse).

Moholo ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse ke Avtozavodskii le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ka boholo le ka ho fetisisa nang le baahi ba moo - Leninsky area.

setsi

A moemeli tloaelehileng tsa setereke ke sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod. Hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle sa setereke ke setsi sa bohlokoa historing motse. Nizhniy Novgorod ka ba motlotlo ka maeto lona. Har'a bona ho na le ba bang ba tse lokeloang ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng.

E nako e telele bile e le setsi (Nizhny Novgorod ho amohela baeti o mema baeti mona) e na le likarolo tse 'maloa:

• Kremlin (teng ka thaba All).
• Posad holimo (boroa haufi ho Kremlin).
• Lower Posad (teng ka e le mabopong a ea Oka le Volga linōka).
• Zapochaine (bo fapaneng ka holimo Posada Pochaina lebōpong la nōka).
• Scallop (ka Yarilin hill).
• New Construction (Southern Moholo-Burg).
• Sloboda: Panskaya, Annunciation, Lesole, Akulinina.

Haholo-holo e ratoa har'a bahahlauli le sebaka sa pele, e Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, a hlomelloa le Melula-Qhooa e mengata. sebaka sa eona ke Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral, e hahiloeng ka Bohareng ba lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Central lisekoere - sq. Minin le Pozharsky - o Dmitrovskaya tora, "monyako se seholo" ho Kremlin. Nearby seterata qala. Pokrovskaya, ke ratang ho tsamaea sebaka bakeng sa baeti le baahi ba Nizhny Novgorod bona.

Literateng tse bohareng tsa sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod, sebakeng Minin, Pokrovskaya, embankment Fyodorovsky le Upper Volga se feela khahlisang leihlo, empa ha li bolella lintho tse ngata ka ho fetisisa historing ea motse. Tsejoa ho pholletsa Russia Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Chkalov boipelaetso litepising, Comedy Theater, Opera le Ballet Theater, Drama Theater e leng karolo feela ea tsa maeto le letsatsi hohela bahahlauli tse ngata.

Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng - setšeng ka sehloohong bakeng sa kaho ea matlo a mabothobotho. Kudos ho sebakeng le theko lona phahameng ke lebaka la hore litšenyehelo tsa matlo a mona ke ho fihlela ho 130 tse likete tse. Itlotsa. ka mitha lisekoere. Sena ke e phahameng ho feta theko karolelano motseng hoo e ka bang habeli. The matlo a theko e boima ka ho fetisisa ke e bohareng ea bohlokoa historing. E haholo-holo a ananela ka Holimo Volga embankment: ho tswa ho lifensetere oa ntlo ea hae e fana ka e hlollang pono ea Volga. Sebakeng seo ho na le mehaho e hlomelloa le bohlale lipuisanong oona tsamaisong ya taolo, tsamaiso e-fetisetsana, video leihlo, penthouses, taolo maemo a leholimo le tse ling tse joalo.

Literateng, e nyenyane e hōle ho feta ho tloha bohareng ba, o ka fumana boleng empa matlo ka theko e tlaase ho feta. Theko ka ho ya ka mitha lisekoere ka bang sebakeng seo matlo a setjhaba - ho tloha 38 000 li-ruble.

Sormovo

Building ea karolo e ka tlaase ea motse e ile ea etsahala hamorao. libakeng tsohle hlaha mona 'me ba tsosolositse ho pota litsi liindasteri - lifektheri. E ka tlaase karolo ya - e ne e qalong ea "ho sebetsa" Nizhny Novgorod. Sormovo setereke, e tsebahalang ka ho masika a borena lona tsa mosebetsi o boima, 'me batho ba bang, e ne e akarelletsa ho tsa tsamaiso setereke Zarechny, ba ne ba etselitsoe le hahuoa ho netefatsa tshebetso boreleli la likhoebo. Baahi ba ka hare ho sebaka seo e fumaneha melemo tsohle tse hlokahalang: matlo le karache cooperative, bulehileng mabenkeleng lefapha, matamo a ho sesa, joalo-joalo ho ile ha hlophisoa ka ..

Moloko ba baholo, baahi pele tsa setereke Sormovo, seo ho thoeng ke sormovchane bao bophelo ho tloha bocheng ba hae, 'me ho ea bohlooho moriri fanoeng ho sebetsa ka likhoebo, hopola hore e mong le hoseng tsoha letsetsa fektheri sebakeng, le toropo ho fetisisa ho dimela qala ho ea mosebetsi.

Ho na le linako tse ling ha fokotsa hore ho hlokahala hore mekhatlo baahi pakeng tsa libaka tse, ho akarelletsa le pakeng tsa mabōpo a se fapaneng le linōka. Kajeno ho motorization kakaretso netefatsa le mokhatlo oa boreleli phallang batho ho tloha karolong e ka holimo ea tlaase le sekgoeng.

Sormovo setereke fetoha karolo ea Nizhny Novgorod ka 1928. Pele ho eo, a neng a tšoara Balakhninskye sebakeng, ho phaella moo, ka nako e itseng o ile a lula ka boemo ba motse e ikemetseng. Center sebakeng ke shipbuilding senatla - fektheri "Red Sormovo". Ho khampani khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia, e leng hlahisa submarines, bongata bajari, 'me ka nako ea ntoa - ditanka.

Ka Sormovo ke: phakeng, laebrari, sebaka sa ho bapalloang libaesekopo, litsi mabenkeleng, ntle ho tsamaisa fapanyetsana. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea sebaka seo e le hore tse latelang ho storefronts le mebala-bala le meaho le litsi mabenkeleng morao-rao ka tikolohong hang-hang ke li peli storey lehong "liahelong basebetsi' ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. The dibopeho tsa motheo ke 5- le 9-storey meaho emisoa ka bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. sebakeng seo ke monyetla haholo-holo motle ho reka ntlo, e leng theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa motseng oo.

Ho latela bahlahlobisisi, literateng tsa Nizhny Novgorod, moo ho na le ntlo le lifolete ka ho fetisisa theko e (ho tloha ho 28 000 itlotsa. Per sq. M), li fumanoa Sormovo. Ena e st. Lipolanete le Dubravnaya. Empa e lokela ho jere hopola hore ba ka mathōkong le haholo motseng oo. Accommodation mona e motle empa mafutsana boleng. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko taba ea hore tikolohong e potolohileng sa terene. Lokisa mona, o tla hloka mong le e mong hoseng ho ema jams sephethephethe ka crossings.

Moscow sebakeng

Ka leboea ke ea setereke Sormovo, e ka boroa - le Kanavinskaya meeli Moscow sebakeng. Nizhny Novgorod ke ka nepo motlotlo ka histori lona e khanyang bahale. Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo khanyang le bohlokwa sebaka seo e phetha ka bophelo ba kajeno ba motse.

Se ile sa kena ka bophara motseng oa habo Birch floodplain ka matla o molelele o tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela meeli setereke. Karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ho sebaka sa eona e sehelane moeli le ke Nōka Volga. Palo ea baahi ba mona - ho feta 12 likete batho ba (ho latela 2012) .. sebakeng Square e hectars 3, palo ea baahi segokanyipalo :. 1 ly - ka bang ka 46 batho. Lebitso la setereke ba ile ba fumana ho tswa ho Moscow tseleng, seterateng, e leng karolo ea 'mileng o moholo oa' muso.

The peculiarity ea sebaka se Moscow ke mahloriso e khōlō ea mosebetsi oa sitisoe ke letho la likhoebo tsa saense le indasteri tse hlahisang thepa bakeng sa submarines, lifofane, jj Ho limela: Mechanical Engineering, tsamaiso ea lifofane ( "phakoe"), e eang Russia mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa moralo oa matla a nyutlelie le boenjiniere - OKBM .. Afrikantov le ba bang. Ha ho rarolla ba sebetsang ka likhoebo tsena, hammoho le batho ba hlokang matlo ka theko e tlaase ka sebakeng seo ka toka thōtseng ka tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse tsoetseng pele.

Bakeng sa boithabiso sebakeng Moscow ho na le boithabiso bo phakeng, lebala la lipapali "Flight" tsa polokelo "Limpopo", ea kholo ka ho fetisisa motseng, eo hohela malapa a le bana.

Accommodation mona e emetsweng fapafapana eohle ea eona, empa a sa ntse e busoa ke morena ea tsebisahalang oa Khrushchev. mahae a New ba e ntse e hahoa ha ka ho khetheha a sebetsang. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba le matlo a sebakeng sena - ho tloha 38 likete li-ruble.

Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa pele khoebo tsa dibopeho tsa motheo le ho tsamaisa, setso le thuto.

mabitso seterata

Literateng tsa Nizhny Novgorod a 'maloa a dihlooho bolokwa memori kapa histori. Ka mohlala, lebitso la seterateng. Talus (hona joale Piskunov) le tsoa lentsoeng la "talus" (tutulu) le hopola le liqhobosheane haha mona. Ka ho fetisisa, tse nyenyane le 3rd Yamskaya Yamskaya reheletsoe ka motseng oo bakhanni ba nako e telele lula. mabitso Street Kovaliha, Kuznechikha, ho ohla, Rope, Trade le ba bang. bile teng ba tsoa lintho tseo ba baahi ba bona. Ka pelo ea mabitso a literata. Bahlomphehi ba (October) le Meshchanskaya (Brothers Matusow) larileng estates boemo. mabitso Street ba ile ba fuoa ho latela mabitso haufi litempele e tloaelehileng: .. Alexander Neva, Tshireletso (Large le Nyenyane) Tikhonovskaya, Varvarskaya Alekseevskaya, Christmas, jj Ka lilemo tse Soviet seterata ea bitsoang ho tlotla Revolutionary: Sverdlov Figner Volodarsky Dzerzhinsky et al a.

dikhoutu Zip

Indices tsa Nizhny Novgorod ka fumanoa ka hore a bue ka ho ya imeile badiri kgotsa ka ho bula "junifomo lethathamo la dikhoutu ea poso la motse" mo setsheng sa inthanete. Mona o ka ithuta se feela ya data literateng tsa motse. Sheba "Nizhny Novgorod dikaedi tsa" e tla fana ka tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le karolo ea libakeng toropo. Users lokela ho hlokomela hore lenane la pele ba sebakeng indices ea metsana intra, ka nako eo - literateng le linomoro ka mabitso a literata le lokisetsa alphabetically.

Distance ho Moscow

batho ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na ke sebaka se pakeng tsa Moscow le Nizhny Novgorod. Mehloli e meng ho fana ka likarabo tse hanyetsanang. Kahoo, e mong etella pele ya data hore koloi tseleng, e sebakana ho tloha Moscow ho theola Novgorod ke 421 dikhilomitha, ka kotloloho bolelele tseleng ka shortened (402 km). Ho hlōla e le karolo ea tsela pakeng tsa Lower Novgorod le Moscow ke koloi bakeng sa lihora tse 6 21 mets. Linaheng tseo ho tsona li ile tsa amohela tsamaiso bao e seng meteriki ya mehato (hole e lekanngoa ka limaele) - 262 lik'hilomithara tse. Ba bang ba tlaleha hore hole ena ka koloi ke 419 northern km SE. Travel Time - 5 H 42 mets. moea tseleng bolelele ke 400 Km. Nako - metsotso e 40. Ba bang ba hakanya hore tsela lekgutshwane ho tloha ka tlase ho Moscow - tse 413 Km. tseleng ena matha ka motseng oa Vladimir. Ka koloi ea hae e ka hlōloa ka mor'a lihora tse 6 le metsotso e 15. Empa haeba Vladimir kgaoleditse, hole sena e tla ba ho feta 3 km. E tla ba 416 km le, 'me ka nako e ho tsamaea e fokotsehile ka bang ka 25 metsotso e.

Distance ho St. Petersburg

Ha e seng tsa bohlokoa e potso e reng, eng ke hole ho tswa Nizhny Novgorod ho St. Petersburg. Distance from Nizhny Novgorod ho St. Petersburg, ha re ntse re tiisetsoa ke baeti ba bangata ba ke: tseleng - 1 126 km le ka mola ka kotloloho - 896 Km. Nako hlōla hole ena ka mochini - 16 H 01 mets. Ho ea ka tsamaiso ea batho bao e seng meteriki ba bolelele ea ho lekanya tsela ea ho tloha St. Petersburg ho Nizhny Novgorod - 700 lik'hilomithara tse.