Bafuputsi - ke ... Russia bafuputsi ba lekholong la bo17 la lilemo

Bafuputsi - ke bafuputsi ba tsa Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle ea lekholong la lilemo la XVII. Ka mesebetsi ea tsona li entsoe maeto a mangata e ka sehloohong ea sibolloa. Ba kena litlelase fapaneng. Har'a bona ho ne ho Cossacks, bahoebi, litsomi, ba kopanela khoebong ea boea, 'me basesisi ba ile ba.

e bolelang

Ho ea ka hlalosang mantsoe encyclopedic, bafuputsi - ke barupeluoa ba ea maeto a ho Bochabela bo Hōle le Siberia ka lilemo tse makholo XVI-XVII. Ho phaella moo, ba bitsa ba benghali monyenyane libakeng tse ba libaka tsena tsebahalang.

Tšimoloho ea ntshetsopele ya Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle

Pomorie, ea neng a lula lebōpong la White Sea, li telele tsamaea ka likepe tse nyenyane ho ea lihlekehlekeng tsa Leoatleng la Arctic. Ka nako e telele ba ne ba bo-mphato'a feela e ka leboea ea Russia. Lilemong tsa bo-XVI, ntshetsopele hlophisitsoeng tsa linaha le leholo la Siberia ba ile ba qala ka ho hlōloa ha Tartar mabotho Khan Kuchum Ermak Timofeevich.

Ka mor'a ea pele metse e Siberia li ne li beha - Tobolsk le Tyumen, tshebetso ya ho ntshetsopele ya libaka tse ncha tsamaea le lebotho la ho potlakisa. Rich Siberia expanses naha le Bochabela bo Hōle khahloa ha feela ho sebeletsa batho ba bang, empa hape bahoebi. bafuputsi ba Russia ka mafolofolo hlahloba tšimong ea e ntjha le tsoetse pele ka ea linaheng tse ling unexplored.

Qalong, ntshetsopele ya Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle ile fokotsoa hore kaho ea liqhobosheane, 'me feela ka eena qalong ea lekholo XVII muso Serussia ba ile ba qala ho resettle lihoai libakeng tsena e le garrisons, ba eme ka linōka e khōlō ea Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle, ho hloka lijo.

Qalang tummeng

bafuputsi ba Russia sibolla libeisine noka tse kang Lena, ea Amur le Yenisei, o ile a le lebōpo la Leoatle la Okhotsk. Ba pholletsa le oohle oa Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle, 'me o ile a bula ka Taimyr Hloahloeng, Yamal, Chukotka le Kamchatka. bafuputsi ba Russia ba lekholong la bo17 la lilemo Dezhnev le Popov pele feta har'a Bering Strait, Moskvitin bula Leoatle la Okhotsk, le Poyarkov Khabarov tsa utolola sebakeng Amur.

mokhatlo oa mokhoa

Bafuputsi ba - ha se feela ho bafuputsi ba ba neng ba tsamaea ka ho naha. Har'a bona ho ne basesisi, ea neng a ithuta libeisine noka le lebōpong le ka leoatle. Bakeng sa tsamaya ka linōka le maoatle sebediswa sejana nyenyane. Ba ne ba Kochi, sekepe, raft le Struga. Ea bobeli e ne e sebelisetsoa rafting. Lifefo tse hangata e ile ea etsa hore ho timetsoa ha sekepe, joalokaha ho etsahetse ka leeto Dezhnev ka Ocean Arctic.

SI Dezhnev

E tummeng Russia mofuputsi, lilemo tse 80 pele ho Bering fetisitswe ka ho feletseng ka mochophorong hore a arola Amerika Leboea le Asia.

E ne e le lekhetlo la pele ho sebeletsa Cossack ka Tobolsk le Yeniseisk. O ne a bokella sethabathaba (sethabathaba) meloko e ea moo, 'me ka nako e tšoanang o ile a batla ho tseba le ho hlahloba tšimong ea e ncha. Bakeng sa morero ona, ka lebotho kgolo ka Cossack kochah (likepe tse nyenyane) tse 'maloa e theoha a tsoang molomong Kolyma bochabela ho Leoatle la Arctic. Leeto leta teko. Ship tšoasoa sefefo le likepeng teba. Dezhnev a tsoela pele leetong la hae le a tsamaea ka sekepe ho Asia boqapi, Cape, hamorao o ile a fumana lebitso la hae. Joale e ntan'o ba tsela ea leeto li ntse li feta ka Bering Strait. Likepe Dezhneva ne a ke ke a otla lebōpong la leoatle ka lebaka la ho hlaseloa ea baahi ba moo. Ho hlatsoa fihlela sehlekehlekeng se lahliloe, moo bafuputsi Russia ba Siberia ba ile ba tlameha ho qeta bosiu a likoting le cheka lehloa. Ho Finyella thata ho Anadyr River, ba nang le tšepo ea ho fumana e tsoa ho eona le sechaba. Qetellong ea leeto la batho ba 12 le mokhelo ya thunyang tse khōlō. Ba pholletsa le oohle oa Siberia ho Pacific lebōpong le, 'me feat, ena Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev le mak'homreiti a habo a hae ba ananeloa haholo lefatšeng.

I. Yu. Moskvitin

O ile a bula Leoatle la Okhotsk le Sakhalin Bay. Qalong ea tšebeletso o ile oa ho tse thathamisitsoeng tlwaelehileng maoto Cossack. Ka mor'a leeto le atlehe ho Leoatle la Okhotsk amohetse boemo bo tlaase la ba morenana. Ka lilemo tse fetileng ba bophelo ba tummeng Russia mofuputsi lona ha le tsejoe.

E. P. Habarov

A tsoela pele ho mosebetsi Poyarkova bakeng sa Thuto ea sebaka se Amur. Khabarov e ne e le entrepreneur kopanela reka ka matlalo a boea, mesebetsi haha letsoai le leloala. Ka detachment le Cossack fetisetsoa lijana le entse kaofela Amur Priamurskii karete pele bohale. Ha ba le tseleng a hapa meloko e mengata ea sebaka seo. Ba qobelloa ho khutlela morao Khabarova bokella khahlanong le batsamai ba Russia Manchu sesole.

I. I. Kamchaty

O tlotloa ka hore sibolloa ha Kamchatka. Hloahloa ke hona joale lebitso la sibolotseng ka. Kamchatka e se kōpa ka Cossacks me a romeletsa ho sebeletsa ka River Kolyma. O kopanela khoebong ea boea le batla manaka a tlou. O pele bula Kamchatka noka, ithuta ka eona ho tloha batho ba moo ba le. Hamorao, e le karolo ea detachment nyane tlas'a taelo ea Chukicheva, Kamchatka tsoela ho ea batla nōka. Lilemo tse peli hamorao ho ile ha fihla litaba tsa lefu la nōka ea Kamchatka leeto.

bofello

Bafuputsi ba - e kholo Russia bafuputsi ba Siberia 'me naha e Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela, a itela siea bakeng sa maeto a nako e telele ka sepheo sa ho ea hlōlang masimo a macha. mabitso a bona ba ka ho sa feleng a sireletsa mohopolong batho mabitso le headlands le peninsulas bula ba.