Baahi ba Georgia: boemo Current

Baahi ba Georgia sale merabe tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. E thehiloe Georgians, Armenians, Azeris, Ossetians, Russia, Abkhaz, Bagerike, Bajuda, Kurds, Baassyria.

Merabe tiisetso ea sechaba Segeorgia e sa phethoa esita le nakong ea Soviet Union, 'me qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI e tlisa bohlokoa a ntseng a mpefala la ho se tšoane merabe, setso, puo le a moruo.

Baahi ba Georgia ka arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka lihlopha tse latelang merabe:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (Bochabela Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Bophirimela Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie noka beisine);

- Svans (phela ka se lithaba Svaneti);

- Laz (baahi ba metseng e 'maloa e ka boroa-bophirimela ho naha).

baahi ba fetang halofo ea naha ea lulang metseng e meholo, e kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi le Sukhumi. Nakong ea lilemo tsa matla a Soviet Union ka hare ho naha e eketsehile 'maloa litsi tse ncha liindasteri: Zestaponi, Rustavi (ferrous metallurgy, k'hemistri), Tkibuli le Tkvarcheli (mashala meepo), Chiatura (tšepe nonferrous) le batho ba bang.

Baahi ba Georgia lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho qala tse ling eketsang. Ka la 1 January, 2013 e ne e le batho ba limilione tse 4.498. Sena ke se etsang liphesente tse tse 0.6 phahame ho feta nako e tšoanang ea selemo se fetileng.

Segeorgia baahi le ho falla

Ka makhetlo a Union, lelekeloa Pontic Bagerike le Maturkey-Meskhetians. Ho ella bofelong ba 80-ogy tsa Meskhetians ka lebaka la ho kgohlano merabe ba baleha ho tloha Uzbekistan, empa Georgia ba ne ba sa lumelloa, 'me ba nakoana ba ile ba lula sebakeng Krasnodar, emetse qetello bona. Leha ho le joalo, ba boholong ba Krasnodar Territory qetellong Hape o ile a hana ho amohela ho bona. E ne e feela ka 2004, 'muso oa US e mema tsohle Meskhetians bona.

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union tse ngata Russia, Bajuda Bagerike ba tlameha ho tloha Georgia. Baahi ba Ossetia ka lebaka la emigration ho Russia hape fokotseha, 'me ho tloha Abkhazia ba merabe Georgians ba ile ba balehela libakeng tse Georgia o ka hare. Ho phaella moo, palo e khōlō ea ba phela ka ntle ho Georgia, haholo-holo Russia.

A keketseho ea bohlokoa ka Link le ka hare ho falla u tsamaisitse lipolotiki le ka lintho tse tebileng moruong merusu etsahalang ka hare ho naha lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ka 2009, Georgia e nkile e 'ngoe ea libaka la pele ka palo ea baahi ba ea ileng a botsa bakeng sa bolulo naheng e' ngoe. Ha e le hantle, batho ba naha ena ba batla ho lula 'me ba phela ka ho Europe, hangata ka ho fetisisa le tšekamelo ea ho fallela Poland, Greece, Austria, Jeremane.

Ho ea ka ka litsebi, baahi Segeorgia li fallela ka ntle ho naha ka lebaka la boemo bo thata moruong, e leng e se e ka ho eketsehileng a feteletsoang ke maqakabetsi a lefatše a moruo le liketsahalo sesole ka August 2008. Kajeno, boholo ba emigration tsoang naheng e amehile haholo ka 'muso oa Georgia. Ho phaella moo, baahi ba bangata ba ile ba tsamaea ka ntle ho mmuso le sebetsa ho na le hangata ka molao, e leng e etsa hore le mathata a tebileng.

Boemo babapatsi naheng eo ke e boetse e le tse tebileng haholo, hona joale e hlahile bana hoo e ka bang tse peli linako tse ling ka tlaase ho ke ke ho hlokahala bakeng sa ho ikatisa ka tsela e itekanetseng ba meloko ea batsoali. The karo-karolelano ea bacha le bao e leng lilemo tse fetang 60 lilemo tse ea phetoho e dumellana le qetellang. Esita le ntlafatso ea bohlokoa ho maemo a moruo ke ke ha etsahala ho fetola boemo boo bakeng sa molemo.