Azov Sea: le lebōpo, litšobotsi, libōpeho

Karolong e ka bochabela ea Europe ka mocheso oa libaka kontinenteng (steppe le steppe moru libaka) pakeng tsa karolo e ka boroa Ukraine, ka bophirimela Russia le karolo e ka leboea ea Crimean hloahloeng e lapeng Azov Sea. Coast, kapa ho ena le karolo ea lona, e sebetsa linaheng tsohle ka holimo. Ka lebaka la sebaka sena e le bitsoa "koetsoeng" leoatle tsa Leoatle la Atlantic. metsi a eona ba mofuthu haholo le nokoa ka letsoai. Ntho e 'ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bahahlauli ba. Ho tluoa tabeng ea tse ngata tsa bahahlauli mona, haholo-holo le bana ba, e le leoatle ka toka e nang le khutso 'me a sa tebang haufi le lebōpong. E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore ka lebōpo la leoatle ho na le mabōpo a moo u na le ho tsamaea ka maoto e le limithara tse seng kae ho fihlela u fihla ka botebo ba 0.5 m.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

The pond nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ho bapisoa le ba bang kaofela ba neng ke Federation ea Russia, eo ho nkoang Leoatleng la Azov. Lebōpong le ka nang le e-ba bolelele ea km 1472 feela. Mabapi le botebo, e leng karolelano - 8, m, empa ho na le libakeng tse ling, boemo tlase e theolela boemong ba 14 limithara.

Azov Sea ke ea Leoatleng la Atlantic beisine. Leha ho le joalo, tsela ea hae e thahasellisang haholo. Ntlha ea pele, metsi a eona matha har'a Leoatle le Letšo, ho Bosphorus le Mediterranean. Le feela ka mor'a hore ba oela Leoatleng la Atlantic.

Features la Leoatle la Azov

Unsalted, tebang le mofuthu - mantsoe ana ka tsela e phethahetseng hlalosa Leoatleng la Azov. lebōpong le ka e koahetsoe le lehlabathe ntle le e coquina. Metsi a leoatle a na le chelete e khōlō likarolo lik'hemik'hale, gore e tle e ka sebelisetsoa merero ea meriana. E le maqhubu a leoatle hlatsoa lehlabathe lebōpong, e boetse e na le tse ling tse ikhethang. Probably ngata hlokometse hore ho bua leshano fatše haufi le metsi bakeng sa ho lihora tse 'maloa,' me boemong bo sa thabiseng ka morao, mesifa ea ho bona ka bobona ba. Qetello e hlakile: mona liketso tsohle ka 'mele oa motho e le moriana,' me ho bolela haholo-holo tsoela molemo.

karoganyo

Ukraine le Russia ba sebopeho sa naha arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa tsa Leoatle la Azov. Coast e mong le boemo 'me naha e potolohileng ke libaka koetsoeng, moo a ke ke a akarelletsoa dinaheng likepe tse ling.

Nakong ea ho ba teng kaofela ba Russia le Ukraine ba Ikemetseng States, ba ne ba ka mantsoe a mosa. Ka hona ho hlakile meeli metsi sepakapakeng sa leoatle la beng e sa ka thata. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha 2014 tsohle e fetohile haholo. Joale bana e re tletseng bora mong ho e mong, kahoo o leka ho kopanya le boemong ba eona ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Flora le liphoofolo

Moepa a lejoe la mokoetla ritsa ha lefatse, lefika matsoapong - jwalo ka habanya taba shebahala joaloka Leoatleng la Azov. Leoatle lebōpong la Ukraine, Leha ho le joalo, e le karolo ea Federation ea Russia, ho na fapaneng le mefero e teteaneng ea limela. Mona o ka kopana le lihlahla le 'ngoe elderberry, meutloa, ferns, arum. Haufi le metsi, limela e emeloang mefuta feela tse manganga ho letsoai. Sena se ka hlalosoa haholo feela ho: e tsokoang ka, otla ka majoe, tšela ka metsi a letsoai. herbaceous ena dimela tse kang puccinellia le Limonium. Le se ke ha metsi o ka bona leoatle le lefubedu le le mebala e botala, mebala e metsi.

The liphoofolo e boetse ke a ruile haholo: likhantši, matata, likoekoe steppe, lapwings, e khubelu-breasted likhantši, likhantsi limumu, curlew, gull-maoto le Chernogolovka. Ka leoatle se ka bonoa ka linako tse ling likolopata, lihohoana, 'me esita le kankere.

The lefatše ka tlas'a metsi a leoatle ba Azov boloka mefuta 80 ea litlhapi. The hangata ho fetisisa kopana - Sturgeon, Gar, Sturgeon, herring, tseo kgolo flounder, rybinets, mullet, whitebait, anchovies le leoatle mole.

boemo ba leholimo

The pula karolelano ea selemo le selemo ka millimeters, ho tloha 250 ho ea 500. Joalokaha ke le Ukraine ka boroa le Crimea tlelaemete e ommeng, ho hampe ama le lebōpo la Leoatle le Azov. Mocheso karolelano ka July la +23 ⁰ ho +30 C; thempereichara e nakong ea mariha (January) -2 ⁰ ho +7 C.

Azov lebōpong le tlholeho batang empa e khutšoanyane mariha le lehlabula mofuthu. Mocheso moea e ajoa ho lumellanang. Bakeng sa selemo le hoetla ba tšoauoa ka boemo ba leholimo e monate ka likhoeli tsena ditemometareng bontša tloha 9 ho +13 ⁰ C, moea o ile a ikutloa mongobo phahameng. Phetoho ea ho tloha nakong ea lehlabula ho qeta mariha lerootho.

tsa dibopeho tsa motheo

E mong oa celow podrozy ratoang ka ho fetisisa matsatsi a phomolo e le Leoatle la Azov. Lebōpo la Russia 'me Ukraine sebelisang pencheneng tse ngata. Thathamisa bona e hlile e khōlō. Ena metse e bahahlauli, litsi boithabiso, hotels, slaapplek matlo 'me joalo-joalo. Hape, ho na le caffe le lireschorente, e le hore ba tlileng phomolong ka ja, kapa feela ithabisa. Ha re bua ka ka phomolong le bana, ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - e ile a bula le morao-rao ho sesa letamo le li-slide tsa boholo bo fapaneng, dolphinarium, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo sa boithabiso, circuses.

ekolotsi

Bothata e ka sehloohong ea ho Azov Sea lebōpong le - ke hore hoo e ka bang tsohle tse tšimong ea silafalitsoeng ke lik'hamphani fapaneng. A palo e kholo ea likepe, likepe le thepa e 'ngoe li ile sa etsa hore ho silafatsoa a leoatle. Ho ba teng ka speleo boikhathollo tse ngata ho etsa hore 'nete ea hore e butle-butle ho retelehela ka lahlelang, haholo-holo libakeng tse le ba mabopo a leoatle ea sechaba. libakeng tse koetsoeng shebahala hantle haholo. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ba bang kaofela ba lokela ho lefa chelete e khōlō ea chelete.

Phomola Leoatleng la Azov

Bakeng sa ba e-s'o ho libaka tsena, ka tlase ho Azov Sea lebōpong le e lined ka 'mapa, e leng bontša le metse eohle le metseng e fana ka letsatsi la phomolo setso. Le ho habohlokoa ho hlokomela mona e hantle ntshetswa pele.

Beautiful khatholla le metsi a futhumetseng hohela bahahlauli ba bangata. A mengata e fapaneng tse sa tšoaneng tsa litšebeletso: tsamaea, phekolo seretse libaka tsa ho tola, joalo-joalo A palo e kholo ea matamo a nang le li-slide le senatla hulelang batho bohle mocha (mme e seng feela) Ho qala ka bana ba le lilemo li hlano le ho ipolaea lilemo tse mashome a mahlano tsa batho.. Tsohle ho tloha tse nyenyane ho kgolo, bonyane hang bophelong ba hao leka ho etela ena "khahloa" le se ileng sa etsahalla e sa lebaleheng.