Asiti Cromoglicic. Tlhaloso, ho bonahala, contraindications

kromoglitsievoy acid e ke eng? Sena o tla ithuta ho tloha thepa e fanoang ke sehlooho se reng. Re boetse re u bolella mabapi le eo meriana e na le ntho itse le hore e se emelang.

ho lokolloa foromo, tlhaloso ya

asiti Cromoglicic hlahisoang e le aerosol bakeng inhalation, spray nasal, marotholi a mahlo le spray nasal. Hape sesebelisoa sena ka rekoa ka sebōpeho sa tharollo e hlakileng le e capsules le phofo e, ne a rerile hore inhalation.

Molao-motheo oa tšebetso ea moriana o ka

asiti Cromoglicic, theko ea eona e bontšitsoeng tlaase mona, stabilizes lera la palo seleng, hammoho le Pellets bona. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho se thibela likepe tsa khalsiamo kena liseleng.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore moemeli ena thibela ho lokolloa ha mediators allergy kang leukotrienes, histamine, le SG2 a mang, ho tloha lisele tse sa tšoaneng, tse ka mucosa ba lumen tsa bronchi le sefate bronchial. Ho phaella moo, ntho ena e re thusa ho thibela ho falla ba monocytes le neutrophils.

thepa

asiti Cromoglicic hlahisa thepa tse latelang:

• e sebetsang hantle haholo bakeng sa thibelo ea hang-hang mofuta allergy ka bacha, ba e-s'o ile a hlaha liphetoho etsolloa foleng ka matšoafo ka. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore moko-taba o ile a re e sa ntse ntshetswa felisa bronchospasm.
• Lipontsuoa lera-botsitso sebediswa. Tsela tsa inhibiting methapo ka karabelo mokena-lipakeng thusa ho thibela ntshetsopele ya ka karabelo hoseng 'me ho elella bofelong ba mohato asthmatic (ho akarelletsa le a arabela susumetsa ba sa' mele le tse ling).
• Tsitsitseng phello ea ho sebelisoa ha meriana e fihlellwa ka mor'a libeke tse 2-4. Phello ea lithethefatsi ka mor'a hore tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ho na le bakeng sa lihora tse 5.
• diphetho bonahaleng tsa kalafo ka mafu alejiki litho bonwang le hlaha ka mor'a matsatsi a 'maloa kapa libeke.

• sebelisoa ka nako e telele ya moriana fokotsa maqhubu a ea litlhaselo tsa asma bronchial, le ntsetso-peleng haholo tsela ea bona, ho fokotsa hore ho hlokahala hore ho nka corticosteroids le bronchodilators.

kinetics

asiti Cromoglicic ananelang pampitšaneng matšoafo ka palo ya 10%, 'me ka mor'a inhalation tsa moriana o phofo le tharollo - 5-15% le 8% ho latellana.

Fire ho tloha lera la matšoafo mucous decreases ha palo ea secretion. Ea mahloriso palo e kahodimodimo ea ntho e fihlellwa ka mor'a ¼ hora.

sesebelisoa sena e sa metabolized. Lona halofo ea bophelo ea metsotso e 45-90. Khumo e ka mala le liphio ka boholo ka bang lekanang, hammoho le ka matšoafong.

Intranasal tsamaiso ka kemisong mali a fumana ka 7% ya paakanyong ena. Le liprotheine lero la mali e tlama ho 65%. Ha sesebelisoa sena e sa metabolized le excreted ka bile le liphio foromo sa fetohe ka hare ho lihora tse seng halofo. Karolo ea ntho a sebetsang a le metsitsoe ntle absorption le e abetswe ke pampitšana gastrointestinal.

ya litatoli na

Marotholi bakeng sa mahlo a Antiallergic tsamaisoa ka alejiki conjunctivitis, alejiki keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, e omeletseng lefu leihlo, khatello, mokhathala le leihlo mucosa teneha makala bonwang bakileng kulisa.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore thulusi ena e sebediswa bakeng sa ho thibela le asma e bronchial, bronchospasm le la bronchitis foleng le lefu Bos.

Lithethefatsi ke ka mokgwa wa mahlahana nasal khothalletsoang hore feberu furu le alejiki rhinitis.

Contraindications

O ne a nka lithethefatsi e sa ba laela hore:

• hypersensitivity;
• bokhachane (pele trimester bakeng inhalation);
• ka bana (ho fihlela ho lilemo tse peli - ka sebopeho sa phofo le capsules bakeng inhalation tharollo, ea lilemo li 5 - ka mokgwa wa e aerosol bakeng inhalation le tsamaiso intranasal);
• breastfed (bakeng sa tsamaiso intranasal).

Kromoglitsievoy asiti: amohele taeo

Inhalation tsa capsules bakeng inhalation lokela ho phethwa ka sebelisa spinhalera makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi ka dikgao ya dihora tse 3-6 (20 mg,).

Metered lethal dose inhalation aerosol laolwa 1 lethal dose (1 mg,) ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi.

Tharollo bakeng sa inhalation sebelisa e inhaler ka (20 mg,) ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi. Pele o sebedisa botlolo e sisinyeha ka hloko 'me a' na a ka maemo a lokileng.

Nko marotholi laolwa ho batho ba baholo ka ho e mong le e nostril 3-4 marotholi a ka mor'a lihora tse 4-6, le bana, ho tloha lilemong tse 6 - mong le e mong lihora tse 6 bakeng sa marotholi 1-2. Ka mor'a ho hlaha ha e le hantle phekolo ea karohano pakeng tsa tekanyetso ya ea lithethefatsi ka 'na butle-butle eketseha.

spray Nasal sebetsa 1 lethal dose ka e mong le e nasal nete hore 4-6 makhetlo a letsatsi. Mokhoa oa ho kalafo ke libeke tse 4. Messengers ea lithethefatsi lokela ho ho phethahatsoa butle-butle ka beke e 'ngoe.

Leihlo marotholi (mohlala, "sodium cromoglycate") ho sebelisa 1-2 marotholi a nngwe le e nngwe leihlo ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi 'mele ka karohano ya dihora tse 4-6. Haeba ho hlokahala, palo e eketsehileng ea ho instillation ya 6-8 marotholi.

litla-morao

ka taba ena ho ka etsa hore:

• ho tsekela, ho nyekoa ke pelo, mokola;
• ho teneha le ho omile ka 'metso, hlooho e opang, molomo o omileng, mosese tshegetsa le go tlotla;
• ho hema ho teneha, nasal tsubuhlellano, khohlela, tukang ea mahlo, a liphio mosebetsi phytoteratology, e ile ea eketseha secretion ea maro nasal;
• letlalo lekhopho, conjunctival edema, leihlo omileng, sa thabiseng a tatso a ikutloa joang, 'mele tsoang linaheng tse ling boikutlo, harese, phofo, lacrimation;
• anaphylaxis (ho akarelletsa le bothata ba ho kwenya, itchy letlalo, a bontša crowing, hives, ho ruruha ea molomo, sefahleho le dintshi, theola khatello ea mali, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho).

Synonymes le theko ea lithethefatsi e

Tlas'a seo khoebo ea lebitso rekiswa acid e kromoglitsievoy? Sena "Ditek", "cromolyn sodium," "Ifiral", "Intal", "kromogeksal", "Kromogen Easi-Breathe", "Nalkrom", "Kromogen", "Kromoglin", "Kromosol", "Cromolyn", "Kropoz "" Lekrolin "," Kuzikrom "," Stadaglitsin "," Hi-google chrome ".

Theko ea mokhoa oa ka 'na ba e fapaneng, ho itšetlehile ka moetsi, sebōpeho sa moriana le marangrang famasi. Leha ho le joalo, ka karolelano theko kromoglitsievoy acid e ke 100-250 li-ruble.