Artist Koler Dzhon

Koler Dzhon - moetsi oa litšoantšo English School, e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa painters potreite ka mateano XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo. O ile a sebetsa ka mokhoa Pre-Raphaelite. mesebetsi ea hae e molemo ka ho fetisisa di khetholloa ka solemnity a maholo, "weightlessness" tse mebala-bala, ho sebelisa ikhethang oa leseli le 'mala.

Koler Dzhon: a biography

John Maler Collier hlahile la 27 January, 1850 ka lelapa le ruileng le ba nang le tšusumetso. E ne e le mora oa Morena Monksvella, baahloli ba Lekhotla la Privy Brithani le oa nakoana tsenwe moetsi oa litšoantšo. Moholoane oa Johanne e ne e Motlatsi Mongoli oa State la Litaba Tsa Sesole le Molula-setulo oa London Lekhotla County.

Koler Dzhon ithutile ho penta Sekolong London ea Fine Arts Feliksa Sleyda. Mona o ile a kopana le mosali oa hae pele Marian Haksli (Huxley), eo a ngolisitsoe ka molao kamano ea ka 1879. Ka mor'a ho tsoaloa ha mosali oa hae morali oa oela ka ho tepella maikutlo, ho tloha eo e ileng la le tšoara ka Paris. Sena hape ba ile ba fallela le Johanne. O ngolisa ka Academy ea Fine Arts. Ka mor'a nakoana, Leha ho le joalo, Marian o ile a kula ka serame sa matšoafo 'me a shoa.

Ka 1889, Collier nyala Ethel Huxley - morali'abo rōna e monyenyane ea mosali oa hae ea shoeleng. Lenyalong, morali oa ka 'me mora e neng e le British moemeli ka Norway (1941-1951 GG.). Koler Dzhon shoa April 11, 1934.

ho ithuta

Pele e e-portraitist moholo, e leng moetsi oa litšoantšo British a sebelisa nako e ngata ho ithuta lintho tsa motheo tsa mosebetsi eo. bokgoni ba ka lekhetlo la pele o kentseng le sekolong Sleydera moo le tšusumetso e matla ka Collier ne Edvard Dzhon Poynter.

Johanne a ithutile bonono Paris (France), Munich le Heidelberg (Germany), Milan (Italy). Ho fetisisa takatso ea pelo ea hlaha ho penta setaele, ba ipolelang hore ke litho tsa Sehlopha sa Pele ho Raphaelite Bara ba Motho. litšoantšo tse rapeloang tsela e sa tobang le ho ba hae le mesuoe e ne English baetsi ba litšoantšo Lourens Alma-Tadema le John Everett Millais.

Ho tloha Mille o amohetsweng mokhoa, e leng e ntse e e amohetsweng ka portraiture. E leng fumane ea mohlala le seile le bapile ka mahlakore, li sheba ka a le hōjana, 'me rea sisinyeha pele le morao ho etsa setšoantšong finyelleha.

popo eohle

Ka hore qetellong, Koler Dzhon e ne e le latoloe mong'a ya potreite mofutakwalo. O ile a boela a penta naha, metako histori, lipale tse khōlō. mosebetsi oa hae e se e bontšitse ka makhetlo a 83 ka e tummeng Royal Academy (London). Tse fetang lekholo lipontšo tšoareloa galleries tse ling maemo a holimo, ho akarelletsa le Suffolk Street, ka Society ea baetsi ba litšoantšo ba French ka Royal Hibernian Academy.

Har'a sitters hae ba ne ba Charles Darwin, Rudyard Kipling, Khosana ea Wales (Edward VIII), Professor Huxley, babusisi ba Cornwall le York, Morena Chancellor ba, Motsamaisi oa House of Commons le tummeng tse ling. Portraits hae ba ne ba sa Party parade. Ba bontša rarahaneng, a tletse likhanyetsano tsa lefatše tse ka hare tsa litho tsa sechaba se phahameng. Di behilwe bang maemong tse khōlō (ka linako tse ling oa sebele, eo hangata e ke keng ea etsahala), ba susumetsoa ke pale ea mohale a senola moea oa shebelloang le. Ke takatso e matla ho bontša sefahleho 'nete ea yena o le, ho sa tsotellehe hore na o ne a se na regalia, mongoli o ile a etsa Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ratoang mathoasong a lekholo la. mesebetsi Collier ke mohlala o motle oa tsela e bohehang ho leseli, 'mala le moralo.

mesebetsi e molemo ka ho fetisisa

Koler Dzhon (photo photo photo photo la mesebetsi ea hae e ka bonoa sehloohong se) e ngotsoeng e ngata litšoantšo. Har'a tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa:

• "Clytemnestra" (1882, 1914).
• "Circe" (1885).
• "Lilith" (ka 1887).
• "The Delphic priestess" (1891).
• "Ardennes Forest" (1892).
• "A khalase ea veine" (mobu 1893 ete).
• "Lady Godiva" (ka 1898);
• "Tannhäuser ka Mountain le Lady ya" (1901).
• "Moetsalibe" (1904).
• "Anzhela Makinns '(ka 1914,).
• "The Mermaid Little" (1923).
• "Mofumahali Huxley" (1928).
• "Portrait tsa morali oa moetsi oa litšoantšo o" (1929).

seo a se finyeletseng

Koler Dzhon e 'ngoe ea tse 24 Mothehi litho tsa Royal Society potreite. Hamorao o ile a lona le motlatsi oa mopresidente. Ke ea ka mongoli oa libuka "The Art ea selelekela" (1882), "Tataiso ho Oil Painting" (1886) le se reng "The tsebo ea ho portraiture" (1905). O ne a fuoa taelo ea 'Muso oa Brithani ka 1920.

About Collier ngotsoe libuka tse ngata. Lesomethataro ea Johanne metako joale ka likoleke tsa Portrait National Gallery (London), tse peli bontšitse ka Tate Gallery. Self Portrait 1907 e bolokiloeng ka musiamo oa Uffizi (Florence).

mesebetsi e meng e ka bonoa ho bokelleng poraefete le mekhatlo ea sechaba. Ka mohlala, le leholo le le mebala-bala ho penta "Clytemnestra" e teng ho la gallery ya holo motseng oa motseng oa London. Penta "Lefu kahlolo ea" e bontšitse ka Art Gallery la motse oa Wolverhampton. potreite hae ea Earl tsa Onslow (sa 1903) e Klandon Park (Surrey, Engelane). RostoVs potreite Sir Charles Mander (pele baronet) - e mong oa Gloucestershire likoleke.

nyatsa

Bahlahlobisisi ba na le maikutlo a sa tšoaneng a ho bōpa Dzhona Kolera. Ka "Dictionary of Art" (1996) Dzheffri Eshton ile a hlokomela hore ka lebaka la ho sebopeho sa tshebediso ya lichapo borashe (ba hoo e ka bang se bonahalang) "pente sebediswa e bataletse 'me uninteresting," empa ka nako e tšoanang le bonono tla hlokomela hore "Collier ne a ena le matla le ho makatse kutloisiso ea' mala, ea fella ka ferekane maikutlong baanelwa le ponahalo ea batho bao ho buuoang ka filimi. "

"Portraitists Dictionary Brithani ho fihlela ka bo-1920" (1997) e hlalosa ka litsoantso ba hae e le "litšoantšo le tšebeliso foreshe la leseli le 'mala."

Ka "Dictionary of National Biography" (1949) Collier sebetsa leboha ho solemnity khethehileng bapisoa le mesebetsi ea Frank Hollema. "Metako hae ba boholo-holo, banna, basali le bana ba di na le dipegelo litšoantšo tsa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba atisa ho e khanyang haholo le foreshe."