Moriana begoon dimela: mandrake li le belladonna

Ka thalo ea kajeno ea lelapa Solanaceae (Solanoceae) tlisa hammoho ka 2700 mefuta sympetalous dimela bao e leng sehlopha sa bipartite. Lelapa e kenyelletsa bohlokoa phepo e nepahetseng, le moriana le mekhabiso Solanaceae limela. mefuta e ngata tsa lelapa lena e ntse e hōla ka libaka tse futhumetseng, e chesang e mongobo le le haufi le tropike - haholo-holo ka South le Central Amerika hammoho le Eurasia. Mefuta e meng ba setho sa lelapa Solanaceae, 'nile ha sebelisoa ka ikwetlisetse bongaka, Leha ho le joalo, limela lithethefatsi tse joalo Solanaceae kang mandrake li le belladonna, li sebelisoa ka hloko haholo.

Mandragora officinarum

Mefuta eohle ea mandrake li li har'a tloaelehang le thata dimela ntse fumanoa. Mandragora officinalis hōla Southern Europe (Calabria, Sicily). Ba le motso oa semela sena, sebopeho sa mokhabo batho le mehleng ea khale le ngotsoe le matla a ho phekola likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele. Round tholoana dimela solanaceous hape filoe thepa ea mohlolo. Egepeta ea boholo-holo le Roma, "liapole" mandrake li e ne e sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho matlafatsa libido. Ho tloha ka nako immemorial, litokisetso mandrake li sebelisoa e le lithethefatsi, e leng na le moriana o thethefatsang kutlo, sedative le phello hypnotic. Morao-rao dintho ho etsa lipatlisiso mandrake li leng teng o ile a senola ho ba teng ka ho metso ea dimela tropane alkaloids hore ba le phello e tepeletsang maikutlo ka tsamaiso ea methapo, ho akarelletsa le, 'me ka ba bang ba litsi phahame autonomic. Formulations lokisetsa motheong oa motso dimela, e sebediswa ho tlosa mesifa, methapo ea kutlo le ho kopanetsoeng bohloko, hammoho le bohloko bo boholo 'me spasms ka maloetse a ka loewenapotheke-mala. Ho noa joala tincture ea ba le motso ho kenyeletsa lithethefatsi khahlanong vitiligo le mafu a mang letlalo, 'me maemong a mang ho kgothaletsa ho nka ka soporific. Moriana dimela tsa lelapa Solanaceae lokela ho ho nkoa ka ka hloko e khōlō, ha ba ntse ba ka ba le litla matla lehlakoreng le esita le baka lefu. Ikemetseng tshebediso ya mandrake li e ho ka etsa hore liphello tse etsolloa - ho lahleheloa ke kelello, a litsebeng mesebetsi boko.

Belladonna (belladonna)

Solanaceae dimela hangata dihlooho hlollang ka ho feletseng. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lebitso la e itseng ea mosa ea belladonna belladonna fetolela ho tloha Italy le "ntle mosali", semela e atisa ho bitsoa tšoeroe ke boroko stupor, e monokotsoai hlanya le ciliegia loloma ke bohale. Mehleng e Bohareng, semela sena e ne e sebelisoa e le mohloli oa chefo e. From belladonna etsa setlolo, e neng e rubbed ka 'mele oa basali ba nang le bile baloi. Mafura a etsa e le "semilolog leshano": tlas'a tšusumetso ea dintho tse chefo mahlatsipa malimabe ea tlhokofatso o ile a hlokomela ka tsohle hore o ne a lokela inquisitors. Kotsi setlama ka moriana ea kajeno setso ha e sebelisoa, Leha ho le joalo, le thepa diokobatsi tsa belladonna, e tsamaisane le thepa ea sehlopha alkaloids atropine, li sebelisoa ka go ikatisetsa bongaka. Belladonna tlhotla sebopeho kenyeletsa mahlahana a tse sebelisoang ho tšoara asma, gastritis le maloetse a mang. Ho sebelisa thero e thehiloeng e ntsa ea semela boemo ithuta vascular fundus. Belladonna, hammoho le tse ling tse kotsi dimela Solanaceae, lingaka thibela tshebediso ya intša kalafo.