Arctic Council: mesebetsi le ho hlophisoa ha linaha

Lefatšeng ho na le mekhatlo e mengata e tsamaisang mesebetsi ea bona ho nts'etsopele libaka tse itseng, ho phehella lipakane tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Har'a bona ke Arctic Council, eo ka ho hlakileng, e leng mohlala o hlakileng oa tšebelisano e atlehileng.

Se boleloang ke Arctic Council

Ka 1996, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa machaba o ile oa thehoa , eo pakane ea oona e leng ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho le Arctic. Ka lebaka leo, e ile ea fumana lebitso le utloahalang ka ho feletseng - Lekhotla la Arctic (AC). E na le linaha tse 8 tsa Arctic: Canada, Russia, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, USA le Finland. Lekhotla le boetse le kenyeletsa mekhatlo e 6 e thehiloeng ke baahi ba moo.

Ka 2013, Arctic Council Ke 'nete ea boemo ba ho shebella linaheng tse tšeletseng tse ncha: India, Italy, China, Korea Boroa, Singapore le Japane. Palo ea ba shebileng e ne e atolosoa ho ntšetsa pele tsoelo-pele ea likamano pakeng tsa linaha tse nang le lithahasello tsa tsona Arctic.

Phetoho ena e entsoe motheong oa Phatlalatso e ikemetseng. Tokomane ena e fana ka maikutlo a monyetla oa ho fana ka boemo ba ho shebella linaheng tseo e seng tsa Arctic.

Bohlokoa ba lenaneo le reretsoeng ntlafatso e sa feleng

Hoa hlokahala ho utloisisa hore Arctic ke ea libaka tseo ho tsona ho sireletsoang tikoloho, tlhokomelo ea mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa tlhaho, tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse sa lebiseng ho felisoa, le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba lits'ebeletso tsa tikoloho ka kakaretso ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Mesebetsi ea Arctic Council e ikemiselitse ho etsa bonnete ba hore lintho tsena tsa bohlokoa li ntse li tsepamisitse maikutlo.

Ka 2013, litho tsa Lekhotla li boetse li saena tumellano e ba qobellang ho hokahanya likarabo ho liketsahalo tse amanang le tšilafalo ea metsing. Hamorao, mohato o mong o tšoanang o ile oa kenngoa ts'ebetsong, empa o se o ntse o le teng mabapi le ho pholosa le ho batla mesebetsi

Se boleloang ke lenaneo la ts'ebetso le ts'ebelisoang ke eng?

Mererong leha e le efe e khothalletsoang ke Arctic Council, lintlha tse latelang tse latelang li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa ka ho lekaneng:

• Mosebetsi o etsoang ke litho tsa Lekhotla o lokela ho thehoa boitsebisong bo ka tšeptjoang ba saense, tsamaiso e bohlale le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisuoa, hammoho le tsebo ea setso ea baahi ba naha le baahi ba moo. Sepheo se seholo sa mesebetsi e joalo ke ho fumana melemo e totobetseng mekhoeng e mecha le tsebo e sebelisoang libakeng tse ka leboea.
• Ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa bokhoni maemong ohle a sechaba.
• Sebelisa lenane la ts'ebetso la ts'ebetso ho fana ka meloko e tsoetseng pele ea Leboea ka menyetla e ntlafetseng. Habohlokoa hape ke mosebetsi oa moruo, o tla khona ho bōpa batho le maruo. Motse oa tlhaho oa Arctic o lokela ho bolokoa.
• Tlhokomelo ea mantlha e lefelloa ho merero e reretsoeng ho matlafatsa boetapele ba libaka le ho khona ho netefatsa libaka le sechaba se khethehileng phaello e kholo ho nako e telele.
• Mesebetsi ea linaha tsa Arctic Council e lokela ho hlophisoa ka tsela eo ho tsosolosoa ha litlhoko tsa moloko oa hona joale ho sa senyeng boiketlo ba batho ba latelang. Ka hona, likarolo tsa sechaba, tsa moruo le tsa setso sa tsoelo-pele ea sebaka seo li kopane ebile lia matlafatsa.

Libaka tse hlokang tlhokomelo ka ho fetisisa ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso ea tsoelo-pele ea ts'ebetso

Hona joale, linaha tsa Arctic Council Tsepamisa maikutlo Ho kopanela ka mafolofolo ho tsitsitseng libakeng tse itseng tsa sechaba, setso le moruo sebakeng seo. Tsena ke lintlha tse latelang tse latelang:

1. Lefa la setso le thuto, e leng motheo oa tsoelo-pele e atlehileng le ho aha bokhoni ba sebaka seo.
2. Ho phela hantle le bophelo ba batho ba lulang Arctic.
3. Ntlafatso ea lichelete. Ena ke boemo bo hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo ea moruo e tsitsitseng , ka lebaka leo, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba batho ba phelang Arctic.
4. Ho theha le ho sireletsa lefa la thuto le setso. Lintlha tsena li ka hlalosoa e le ntho ea bohlokoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea sebaka seo le kholo ea motse-moholo oa eona.
5. Bacha le bana. Boiketlo ba bacha bo bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bokamoso ba metse ea Arctic. Ka hona, ba hloka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ho tswa ho Arctic Council.
6. Tšebeliso e ntle ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho.

Lenaneo la ts'ebetso le ts'ebelisoang le bolela mosebetsi oa boleng libakeng tse ka holimo.

Tsela ea AC

Mokhatlo o phahameng ka ho fetisisa o tsamaisang mesebetsi ea Lekhotla la Arctic ke liboka tse tšoaroang habeli ka selemo ho basebeletsi ba linaheng tse ling ba emelang linaha tse nkang karolo. 'Me naha e okamelang e lula e fetoha ka ho vouta.

Mabapi le litokisetso tsa mananeo le litaba tsa morao-rao tse amanang le mesebetsi ea Lekhotla, li sebetsanoe le Komiti ea Baokameli ba Phahameng. Mmele ona o sebetsang o kopana bonyane ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo.

Arctic Council ke mokhatlo oo ho oona ho nang le lihlopha tsa basebetsi tse 6 tse ka sehloohong. E mong le e mong oa bona o etsa mesebetsi ea eona motheong oa taelo e khethehileng. Lihlopha tsena tsa ts'ebetso li laoloa ke molula-setulo, boto (mohlomong komiti e tsamaisang) le mongoli. Sepheo sa likarolo tse joalo tsa Lekhotla ke ts'ebetso ea litokomane tse hlokehang (litlaleho, libuka, joalo-joalo) le ts'ebetsong ea merero e itseng.

Lekhotla la Arctic Economic Council (NPP)

Lebaka la ho thehoa ha 'mele ona o mocha ke ts'ebetso ea likamano tsa khoebo pakeng tsa linaha tsa litho tsa AU, hammoho le thuso e sebetsang ho ntlafatso ea sechaba le moruo sebakeng seo. Taba ea hore e itšetlehile ka Lekhotla la Arctic e etsa hore mokhatlo ona o khethehe.

Sesebelisoa sa matla a nyutlelie ha se letho feela le sethaleng sa ho buisana ka litaba tsa litsebi tsa litho tsa AS le tsa khoebo. Lekhotla la Arctic Economic Council le filoe boikarabelo ba ho tlisetsa khoebo khoebong bakeng sa mesebetsi ea AU le nts'etsopele ea khoebo ho Arctic.

Ho kopanela Russia

Qalong, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore Russia e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mesebetsing ea Lekhotla la Arctic. Sena se ne se susumelitsoe ke lintho tse kang bolelele bo boholo ba lebōpo la leoatle, tekanyo ea liminerale, hammoho le boholo ba tsoelo-pele ea bona (ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore ho Arctic hore karolo e fetang 70% ea oli le khase ea RF e fokotsehile), hammoho le sebaka se ka thōko ho Arctic Circle . U se ke ua lebala ka sekepe se seholo sa likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa. Ho fanoe ka lintlha tsohle tse boletsoeng ka holimo, e ka kholiseha ka tieo hore Arctic Council of Russia ha e bapala lipapali tsa bohlokoa feela.

Ho ba le maruo a maruo a joalo ho etsa hore Russia e se ke ea kenya letsoho feela ts'ebetsong ea merero e tsoetsoeng ke barupeluoa ba AU, empa le ho fana ka mehato ea eona ea sebele.

Tšusumetso ea hona joale ea Lekhotla la Arctic

Ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea eona ka 1996, AK o khonne ho hōla ho tsoa mokhatlong o mong o lebisitse tlhokomelo le nts'etsopele ea sebaka se itseng, sethaleng sa machaba se lumellang tšebelisano-'moho e mengata ho Arctic. Sebaka sena sa mosebetsi oa lekhotla se etsa hore ho khonehe ho koahela litaba tse ngata tse fapaneng ka mokhoa o phahameng oa katleho mabapi le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea bokhoni ba Arctic. Re bua ka merero e amanang le likarolo tsohle tsa bophelo sebakeng sena-ho tloha tikolohong le moruo ho ea litlhoko tse itseng tsa sechaba.

Hoa thahasellisa hore ho ea ka thupelo e entsoeng ke Arctic Council, ba shebeletseng ba ke keng ba khona ho kenya letsoho ho etsa liqeto tsa bohlokoa - tokelo e joalo e tla fumaneha feela linaheng tse amanang ka ho toba le Arctic. Mabapi le ho kenya letsoho ho lichaba tse seng tsa libaka, li ka khotsofatsoa ke ho ela hloko.

Haeba ho akaretsa tlasa phihlelo ea nako e telele ea ts'ebetsong ea AU, ha ho thata ho fumana qeto e hlakileng: mosebetsi oa mokhatlo ona o atlehile. E le lebaka la katleho, ho ka khoneha ho fumana lithahasello tse tloaelehileng tsa linaha tsa Arctic.

Taba ena e fana ka mabaka ohle a ho bolela ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea litholoana tsa linaha tsa litho tsa lekhotla.