Antacids. tlhaloso

Antacids ke sehlopha sa meriana eo fokotsa acidity ea litaba tse ka hare gastric. e le hantle ena e finyelloa ka adsorption kapa neutralization ea acid e hydrochloric ka lero gastric. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore antacids ba hangata adsorbing le neutralizing mosebetsi.

Advantageously, ho neutralizing phello e bath ea itseng metsoako a alkali tšepe. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, tseko k'halsiamo carbonate le hydrogencarbonate, carbonate sodium, magnesium mantlha magnesium oxide e. Adsorbing ketso Ion phapanyetsano halogenated le metsoako e itseng aluminium. Aluminium oxide e, phosphate, hydroxide, haholo-holo mofuta o colloidal, 'me le bona ba na ketso e sireletsang ha ho ntlafatsa tshireletso ya mucosa gastric ka ho fokotsa mosebetsi secretory ka manyeme le.

Antacids, ho thusa ho eketsa ph la tse ka hare gastric ho 4,5, e ka tlaase peptic mosebetsi oa lero gastric. Medicaments le dikahare e aluminium kenya letsoho hore ho thibelo ea mosebetsi pepsin, mme hoo ho fokotsa boleng ba peptic seso Ntlha e ka sebopeho le tlhokomelo ya dithulaganyo hlabang ka mucosa gastrointestinal. Colloidal litokisetso aluminium antacid (haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa baengele - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagell") Ho thehoa ka mucosa le ka tsela e itseng lera le sireletsang. lera lena adsorbs mucous dintho fapaneng kotsi tse fumanoang gastric kapa mala cavity, ho akarelletsa le chefo, 'mele tse sa bonahaleng tse, e acid e bile.

Antacids. tlhophiso

Medicaments fapana ho itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba ho kokobetsa ho acid e ka hydrochloric. Kahoo, ho etsa mohlala, dikgerama ea bicarbonate sodium neutralizes ka lekholo mashome a mabeli dikgerama dimililitha acid e magnesium trisilicate - 155 di ml, dikgerama ea tseko k'halsiamo carbonate - 200 di ml le ho tse ling tse joalo. Tlatsetso bolela mosebetsi tlaase ka ho fetisisa sodium carbonate hydrogen, phahameng - oxide e le magnesium.

Antacids ka sebetsa lihora tse 'maloa. Bolelele ba mosebetsi ka ea eketseha ka lithethefatsi anticholinergic, H-2 histamine blockers, le meriana e meng e fokotsa secretory mosebetsi wa mpeng.

Har'a sebelisa'ng ho tloaelehile hore batho haholo tsa sehlopha sena ho ho tsejoa lithethefatsi tse kang "Maalox", "Alamag", "Fosfalyugel".

Lithethefatsi bobeli ke colloidal gel. Meriana nkiloeng ka molomo. O ile a bontša ho dyspepsia, gastritis - pele u ja, liso tsa ka maleng - ka mor'a lijo hora kapa tse peli, 'me haeba u ikutloa u bohloko - hang-hang. Ha reflux esophagitis - pele ke robala ka mor'a lijo, 'me ho se sebetse ka intestine kgolo - bosiu le hoseng ka mpeng letho.

Ho lokisetsa "Maalox" hlahisoang ka mokgwa wa matlapa chewable, powders le suspensions. sehlahisoa sa na le magnesium hydroxide le algeldrat. Hangata ho kgothaletsa matlapa le 'ngoe kapa tse peli kapa suspensions thispone ka ho ya ka letsatsi.

Ho bolela ho "Alamag" e entsoeng ka sebōpeho sa ho fanyeha ka. The kgothaletswa lethal dose bakeng sa batho ba baholo - thispone mong (tee).