Angioedema ke eng?

Angioedema - e localized dermal edema, lera la mucous le dinama tse nyenyane tse mafura e ka etsahala ka lebaka la ho mabaka a sa tšoaneng a fapaneng. lefu lena nkoa ho tšoana angioedema, le alejiki edema.

causation ea lefu

Angioedema ka etsa hore e ngata ea lintho, liketsahalo le lintho tse pota-potileng e le motho ea ka letsatsi le letsatsi. E ka ba o reng:

- meriana. Angioedema ka etsa hore mefuta e mengata ea lithibela-mafu, immunoglobulins, sulfonamides le divithamini B;

- dijo. Ponahalo ea angioedema ka tlatsetsa shellfish, tlhapi, chisi, mahe, lebese, linate, linaoa, litholoana dilamunu, tamati, fragole le chokolete;

- likokoanyana. Ba bang ba likokoanyana tse ka hlahisa chefo chefo hore ha ba kena 'meleng oa motho ka potlako sesosa angioedema, haeba mokuli o na le allergy ho ea mofuta ona e chefo. Har'a likokoanyana joalo ke linotši, Hornets le bobi;

- sika. Haholo ka seoelo, empa a sa ntse a ka qholotsa e alejiki itsoara joang ka lihlahisoa tsa latex, ka ho khetheha, likhohlopo, liatlana, mosese le intravenous catheters;

- epidermal allergens. allergens Epidermal hore ka etsa hore alejiki edema ke mathe le dander tsa likatse, lintja le liphoofolo tse ling.

Matšoao a boloetse bona

Ho ruruha le qala ka mor'a metsotso e 15 (palo e kahodimodimo halofo ea hora) ka mora ho kopana le allergen e, i.e. tekanyo itšoara joang ke ho itima lijo haholo qala. hangata ha ho e tsamaea le urticaria.

Ho ruruha hangata e localizes tšimong, leo e hantle boletsoe ka subcutaneous mafura dinama tse nyenyane tse, mohlala, ka molomo kapa dintshi, hammoho le ka cavity molomo, tse kang mahalapa a bonolo kapa leleme. Ho phaella moo, ho na le Maemong a ha ho ruruha a qala ho ntshetsa pele ka lera la mucous pampitšaneng ena matšoafo. Tabeng ena, ho na le kotsi e khōlō ea asphyxia.

Ha Lufthansa mucous hlahisa angioedema, matšoao tla tjena: tse boholang khohlela, bothata ba ho hema, lerata ho hema, cyanotic sefahleho Hue, mamello ho tšoenyeha. Ha lehlatsipa ka nako ena e sa ka potlako ba fana ka thuso ea bongaka, a ka 'na shoa ka lebaka la ho asphyxia.

Ho phaella moo, hangata haholo ho na le maemo a ho tsoa le tloaelehileng angioedema anaphylactic makala, eo e ka ntle ho marako sepetlele hangata e fela ka lefu.

Anaphylactic makala ke imptomy latelang:

- ho hlohlona,

- urticaria,

- ho ruruha ea 'metso, pharynx esita le qoqotho,

- bronchospasm

- ho hlatsa,

- ho nyekoa ke pelo,

- bohloko mpeng,

- hypotension,

- kamehla ho otla ha pelo,

- ntshetsopele ya PRAs,

- tsitsipana,

- coma.

Ntle le ho fana ka thuso e nakong le ba tšoanelehang ka tabeng ea sa thabiseng tsela ea lefu lena le le le mamello ba atisa ho shoa ho tloha lebaka la ho hloka ea oksijene (asphyxia) ka lebaka la ho ruruha ea 'metso le.

kalafo ea lefu lena

Phekolo ke hoo e ka bang kamehla bo bontshang matshwao, empa mong le e mong litsebi tsa bongaka o lokela ho tseba dikgatotharabololong itseng haholo ho felisa lefu lena.

Laryngeal edema le mamello e laolwa epinephrine le antihistamines, whereupon inhalation khanna sebelisa vasoconstrictors, 'me joale le mamello e ka kena sepetlele ka lefapha khethehileng Ent. Haeba ho ke ke ha khoneha ho atolosa Lufthansa mekhoa moriana tracheotomy o etsoa le intubation.

Ha anaphylactic makala lokela ho ba ka khona hore ba khaotse ho phalla ha allergen - sena ke ka lebaka la ho Maemong a atile ea anaphylactic itsoara joang ho Infusion tsa lithethefatsi tse sa tšoaneng. Joale e ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa bonnete ba airway patency, mamello kapa intubiruya hlahisa tracheotomy hlokahala. Mora epinephrine hore parenterally laolwa, dopamine, norepinephrine, le antihistamines. Le tsoelo-pele ea edema amanang le lijo kapa lithethefatsi allergy, a khanna ho itima lijo 'nete hore le ka hare ehnterosorbentov le laxatives.