AN-148-100: memo molemo ka ho fetisisa ka ezalaki na mwa ndako ka, lifoto

Seukraine lifofane difeme amehoang ka tsona - ASTC Antonov - hammoho lik'hamphani ho tloha Russia le linaheng tse ling tsa lefatše li bōpileng e le lelapa la mafahla-jete lifofane lebatowa hore amohetse tšoauoa AN-148-100 (lifoto fanoa sehloohong se). airliners tsena ke tlhōlisano theknoloji e phahameng lifofane, kopana ditlhoko tsohle morao-rao ea machaba, maemo a litaba tsa tikoloho le polokeho, hammoho le litakatso tsa lik'hamphani amehang bapalami moea. AN-148-100 e etselitsoeng ho mopalami le thepa sephethephethe meleng ka sehloohong le lebatowa.

Lelapa le diphetolo

Lelapa la lifofane An-148-100 na dikgetho tse tharo ho bapalami 68-85: A - ke phetolelo ea e khutšoanyane e telele mopalami le sefofane (km 3000); B - botlaaseng tlhahiso fapane le kgale feela sefofane mefuta e fapaneng (ho fihlela ho 3600 km); E - e tšoauoa ka e ile ea eketseha le fihleleha (km ho fihlela ho 5,000). Ho phaella moo, ho na le liphetolelo tse tšeletseng tsa lifofane: eketseha bokgoni mopalami; le boemo ba palo e kahodimodimo oa matšeliso bakeng sa bapalami; thepa; Truck ka lehlakoreng monyako; thepa le ka morao qhotsoa-ramp; morero o khethehileng.

History ea pōpo. mohato o le mong

Mathoasong a 90-ogy ka moralo ofisi ea bitsoang ka mor'a Antonov O. K. qala mosebetsi oa ka ho qapa le lecha mopalami sefofane - ho AN-148-100 (photo photo photo photo ka eena sehloohong se bontšang hore lifofane). Mochine o motjha ne e le ho nka sebaka sa felloe ke nako An-24, An-72, An-74, Yak-40, Yak-42 le Tu-134. O kopanela le sehlopha ntshetsopeleng ya baenjiniere tlas'a tataiso ea Balueva. The pele ho eena ba ea mohlala e ncha, ho An-74 o ne a etselitsoe ka sekepe sa thepa lipalangoang le ile sa loketseng bakeng sa lipalangoang phutholohile tsa baeti. Esita le ka mor'a ho tlosa dienjini tlas'a mapheo tse pylon, e leng e ile ea eketseha ea bokgoni ba mafura, e ke ke ho phehisana le a 'maloa a lifofane morao-rao tsa lebatowa tse kang mopalami.

Ka ba boemong bona, taolo khampani etsa qeto ea ho bopa e ncha ka hohle mopalami jumbo jete hore kopana ditlhoko morao-rao hang.

mohato tse peli

Qalong, mosebetsi ona o ne a bitsoa AN-74-68. Lifofane le lecha e fapaneng foromo lepheo, sa fuselage, enjene ea letoto la lihlooho tse bohlano le moralo radically ntjha khutlisetsang. Leha ho le joalo, le mathata a moruo lieha ho tsoaloa ha sefofane sa. E ne e feela ka 2001 entered mohato oa ho sebetsa le moralo liner. morero hona joale o apere lebitso le lecha - the AN-148. E ne e thehiloe khopolo ea lifofane An-74 la du no tk-300 Leha ho le joalo, ho AN-148-100 lifofane (photo photo photo photo) ke sesebelisoa sa, ka ho feletseng a bōpa go tswa kwa tshimologong, 'me ha se sa phetolo ea An-74. E 'nile ea eketseha bolelele le bophara ba fuselage ho, e ncha moralo-lepheo ophthalmogyric temperaturdiagramm morao-rao litšenyehelo powertrains hlomelloa le tsamaiso ea elektronike taolo. Pele sefofane liteko tsa An-148-100 a qala ho elella bofelong ba 2004. A 2 June, 2009, pele shuttle ea lifofane e ncha ka tsela e Kharkiv - Kyiv. Likhoeli tse peli hamorao, leholimo tsoha pele AN-148-100 Russia kopano.

teko

likhoeli tse tharo ka mor'a hore sefofane pele ea An-148-100 teko ea mohlala, sefofane sa tiisa tsohle hakanngoa sefofane litšobotsi tse tlas'a dikhutloteng phahameng tsa tlhaselo. lifofane e ne e ngola ka mokgwa wa setolo ka bophahamong fapaneng. Sena se ile sa etsoa hore a leke eketsehileng likarolo mojaro mechine cheisi le mapheo, bath tsa mekhahlelo e sa tšoaneng ea sefofane sefofane seo. Hoo e batlang e phetolo efe kapa efe ya AN-148-100 (ulasan pelanggan ditsebi netefatsa e) o ile a bontša ka ho hlaka haholo, khetholla motsamaisi makgetheng tlhaho, ea isang ho setolo ka. liner boitšoaro ba ka ea bohatelli tse mahlonoko tseo sefofane ea e-ba e loketseng haholo, ho ke ke ka tsela e lumellanang le ditlhoko tsohle tsa melao ea tsamaiso ea lifofane.

setifikaite

La 26 February, 2007 lifofane e ncha, enjene le matla a thusang lona unit trust amohetse ditefikeiti tsa State tsamaiso ea lifofane Administration tsa Ukraine le tsamaiso ea lifofane Register ea Interstate Komiti tsamaiso ea lifofane. Setifikaite sefofaneng o atlehe ho ya ka dipehelo tsa setifikaite motheo oa of sb-148, o ile motheong oa ditlhoko aeronautical le melao ea tsamaiso ea linaha CIS (AP-25), hammoho le ea European nt-25. Lerata boemo ba naheng eo sefofane sa kopana ditlhoko tsa karolo 4 ea atolositsoeng 16 ho Tumellano ka International Civil tsamaiso ea lifofane (Buka ea 1 "tsamaiso ea lifofane lerata" ka diphetolo fihlela bo7 kenyeletsang) le ditlhoko tsa Karolo 36 tsamaiso ea lifofane Rules AP-36. Ka boemo ba mesi e kotsi - ditlhoko tsa karolo tshwanelanang tsa atolositsoeng 16 ho Tumellano ka International Civil tsamaiso ea lifofane (Buka ea 2 "mesi e kotsi lifofane Engine", ho tloaela bone kenyeletsang) le ditlhoko tsa tsamaiso ea lifofane Rules AP-34.

ditharollo moralo

Nahana ka se ileng ditharollo popontshwa ho fana ka cha lifofane tse ncha tse 'maloa ka melemo sebediswa ho lifofane tsa lelapa lena KB baenjiniere "Antonov". An-148-100 na le boemo bo phahameng ba ho sireletsa lepheo le powertrain tlisoang ke beha dintho tsoang linaheng tse ling. Sena ke ka lebaka la leqheka la ea sesebediswa - vysokoplan le dienjini tlasa pylons lepheo. Ho phaella moo, ena letoto la lifofane ka sebetsa ka tsela e sireletsehileng ka mefuta e fapaneng ya tsa lifofane, ho akarelletsa le slabopodgotovlennyh, fatše, lehlohlojane, leqhoa le tse koahetsoeng ke lehloa. Ho phaella moo, ho ba teng ha ka-boto oona tsamaisong phetha ngoliso ba litsamaiso, le bo thusang matla unit trust, 'me e boetse e le boemo ba batlang e le tse phahameng tsa ho tšepahala le operatability lumella tšebeliso ea lelapa lena la airliners ka airfields efe kapa efe. Loketseng boemo ba lenyele thepa liphaposi dumella laollang ya thoto ho etsa ntle le mehaho e khethehileng thepa fatše.

powertrains

Bakeng sa lifofane tsa lelapa lena ka SE "Ivchenko-Tsoelo-pele" e qapa enjene e ncha bohlano-molokong o mong ka D-436-148. unit trust ena matla a e a hlomelloa le ba bang ba tsamaiso ea tsa taolo jarolla ka ho iketsa le go baya leitlho. Ba fana ka Optimum enjene tshebetso likarolong tsohle tsa sefofane, ho phaella moo, eketsa tšepahala, le ho fokotsa ditjeo tokiso le mafura. Powertrains An-148-100 kopana ditlhoko morao-rao "Eurocontrol" le ICAO. mohlodi bona ho boletsoe koranteng e 20,000 lipotolohong le lihora tse 40.000 ya tshebetso. Ka kopo moreki ea lifofane tsa lelapa la ka boela ho a hlomelloa le dienjini morao-rao le e qheletseng ea tlhahiso tsoang linaheng tse ling ba se fetang 8000 lik'hilograma.

thepa

Morao-rao tsamaya, sefofane taolo le thepa-le-moea le puisano e hammoho le ho sebelisa lintho tsa elektronike tse hōle oona tsamaisong sefofane taolo ya Airbus le multifunction litsupa ho dumella ho sebelisa lifofane tsena ka tsela efe kapa efe moea, ho akarelletsa le ka litsela le e batlang e le e phahameng-segokanyipalo sephethephethe, bosiu le motšehare, e le ka tsela e bonolo le ka maemo a mabe boemo ba leholimo. The An-148-100 fanoe pukwanana le jarolla ka ho iketsa samoletovozhdenie bobeli. Cruise taolo lumella ho Lenaneo la litsela tse hlokahalang, mokhoa jarolla ka ho iketsa ho latela I, II le III A ICAO dihlopha, tshekaletseng le paatsepama tsamaya, ho nka theoha le lulisa ka naleli le Sid maano a. The thepa fana ka go baya leitlho jarolla ka ho iketsa ea litsamaiso tsohle baleha 'me ka lebaka le pelehi morago ga moo e sa litheknishiene tlhahisoleseding le aircrew.

polokeho

Lelapa ya data sefofane se akarelletsa sete ya mehato tshireletso. Ka mohlala, basebetsi ba ezalaki na mwa ndako hlomelloa le mamati likulo, lisebelisoeng puisano le basebetsi ezalaki na mwa ndako basebetsi, sebaka sa polokelo ea liqhomane le Sebetsa video e oona tsamaisong leihlo, sebaka bakeng sa disebedisweng tse phatlohang tabeng ea e batlang ba le ka ho sona nakong ea disebediswsa sefofane,-ba khahlanong le bosholu.

Salon

mopalami lekareche phutholohile lifofane tsa lelapa lena e tšoana le boemo oa matšeliso 'kajeno, kutu tsamaisang baeti. Ka ho khetheha, ka lebaka lena e fihlellwa ka lebaka la moralo kwalwang, hammoho le ea ho hlophisoa mehaho litšebeletso, ho sebelisa litulo morao-rao, thepa le moralo e ka hare, ergonomic gogolo tsa sebaka motho le tse tloaelehileng, 'me, ea e le hantle, ka tlaase lerata boemong ba. Bakeng sa boithabiso mopalami ka ezalaki na mwa ndako e hlomelloa le tsamaiso ea kajeno infotainment. Letsoho thoto e koalang ka liraka khethehileng thoto, tšoauoa ka e tsotehang chelete - e leng kakaretso ea limithara tse dikhubu 4.2. liluloaneng boholo fapana ho itšetlehile ka phetolelo ea sefofane seo. The kholo ka ho fetisisa - ka nako e haul, le airliners lebatowa. Kae ka kakaretso thoto le thepa lekareche la AN-148, teng ka ka morao 'me tlas'a e mokatong oa mopalami ezalaki na mwa ndako tsa lifofane - 14,6 limithara tse dikhubu.

AN-148-100 - sekemeng hare

The moralo oa mopalami ezalaki na mwa ndako ea sefofane seo etselitsoeng lipalangoang tsa batho ba 68 ho ea 85. Ka sefofane ho thōko le litulo robeli ho tse leshome bakeng sa sehlopha sa khoebo, ba bang kaofela - bakeng sa moruo. In tokisetsong ena (e bontšitsoeng ka photo photo photo photo ka holimo) ka tlelaseng ea khoebo bakeng sa tse peli ka tatellano lehlakoreng ka leng la lifofane la. Ka hare, a mararo litulo moruo sehlopha sa ka mola ka lehlakoreng le leng 'me ba babeli ba ka lehlakoreng le leng. Behoa e mong le e raka, athe bakeng sa letsoho thoto. Sebaka se pakeng tsa le mela e ka moruo sehlopha sa sefofane seo e reretsoe ho eketsa monna karolelano (ho mopalami mangole a phomola ka morao ea setulo se tlang. Empa batho ba nang le kgolo ya hodimo-karolelano tla batla ba sa phutholoha. Ka holimo ho e mong le e setulo na taolo dikonopo mabone le conditioning moea taolo, mabone lipontšo le bitsa sefofane mohlanka . ho ea ka ulasan pelanggan bapalami ka sefofane An-148-100 memo molemo ka ho fetisisa ka tlelaseng moruo ke fensetere ho lehlakoreng le letšehali (mola oa litulo tse peli).

Reviews

E le kamehla, tabeng ena, batho ba na le likarabo tse fapaneng, ka linako tse ling ba bile ba fapane ka ho feletseng. Motho o bolela hore sefofane se ne se phutholohile haholo, Sefofane etsahala khutso, ho theoha 'me lulisa ke le bonolo. Empa ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore molumo oa dienjini e haholo phahameng, ka tsa nka-theoha le lulisa lifofane haholo sisinya, 'me re ka ba khale An-24 fofa molemo haholo. batho ba bakae - maikutlo joalo tse ngata. Ka hona, haeba u batla ho etsa tsa hao, sebedisa ditshebeletso tsa Aerolíneas le bapisa liphihlelo.

bofello

Ho sa tsotellehe bocheng ba lona a lekanyelitsoeng, lifofane tsena li ka matla a hapa e tsoane ka litsela lebatowa moea ha feela linaheng CIS empa hape ba Europe le Asia. An-148-100 "Aeroflot", "Russia", "Angara" le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa lipalangoang mopalami moea e fumanweng ho nka sebaka siiloe ke nako Tu-134 le batho ba bang. AN-148 kopana ditlhoko tsohle tsa polokeho, moruo le matšeliso. Kaofela ha litšobotsi tsena le fetohile lintlha tsa motheo tse etsang hore lik'hamphani fana ka ratang ho ea mohlala ena.