Amur - noka. Litšobotsi tse, tlhaloso, mokgwa wa. Noka e re tse tharo

Eurasia ruileng melapo e ntle ea metsi, e leng ho e hlolla le leng le motho. Ngoe ea tsona e thehiloe ka o tlohang Shilki le Argun. Puso la nōka ea Amur (jwalo ka lebitso la eona e utloahala e) e ikhethang. Pond phallang ka bohehang Russia grabbing Federation moeli oa Chaena. Bolelele e 2824 km SE. molomo ke Leoatle la Okhotsk, e leng - the Tatar Strait. Ho ea ka tšōmo ea boholo-holo, phallo e bitsoa "Black Dragon", ea hlōtseng bobe. Amur River beisine koahela tse tharo feela linaheng tse kang Russia, China le Mongolia.

jeokrafi

Molatsoaneng teng pakeng tsa libaka fapaneng libaka: moru, steppe, seka-na le lehoatata le steppe. Ka ba bang ba likarolo tse ling tsa nōka ea pula fihla 750 dimililitha.

Metsi le molapo phallang libakeng tse peli Russia: Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle. Ho phaella moo, Amur - nōka, e leng tšobotsi ea ho thabisang haholo, e arotsoe literekeng tse tharo ka thuso ea sekepe Russia:

• From mohloling oa 'ona ho Blagoveshchensk - e ka holimo le molapo.
• From Blagoveshchensk ho Khabarovsk - ho phalla karolelano.
• From Khabarovsk ke molomo - kemisong tlase.

hydrology

Nōka ea beisine koahela fetang 1 thous. Km ^2, etsa hore e be karolo ea bone ea boemong ba Federation ea Russia le borobong lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ho phalla lebelo ka karolo e ka holimo ea phallo ea metsi e 5 km / H, ka e ka tlaase - 4 km / H ka karolelano - 5 km / H.

The hydrological puso ea molatsoaneng e tšoauoa ke 'nete ea hore hangata ho na le liphetoho matla ka metsi ka nōkeng. tsa paterone ena ke e loketseng ho phehellang lipula lipula.

Ka tloaelo ho, e batlang e le e tlase metsi metsi tsoha ho 8, 'me ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho limithara tse 15. Ha pula e boima Amur River (bath lona e akarelletsa tlhaloso e qaqileng ea Hydrology) ata hoo e ka bang 30 km SE. Moroallo ka tšoara ka bang 100 matsatsi. Ka nako eo, ka lebaka la ho spills fehlang motlakase e rarahaneng le liphetoho tse boemo ba metsi a fokolang haholo, empa menyetla ea likhohola tse matla phehella.

Ke 'nete hore

Amur River nakong arotsoe likarolo tse tharo. E leng karolo e ka tlaase ho fetela le ho e leng sebaka sa li 950 Km. Mona, ha metsi a phallang lifapano le Lower Amur mabalane, 'maloa matša nyenyane le oxbow matša. Ka molomo o le molatsoaneng hae e minyelelitse ka Amur estuary. Mora o tlohang ho Ussury e khōloanyane tšubuhlellano Amur phallo fetoha ruileng.

Sebaka la karolo e bohareng e 1000 km SE. Mona, nōka ea fihla phuleng e haholo-holo ka bophara, lebōpong le ka hangata mokhoabong. Kopanngwe le Khingan Nyenyane, sesefatsa nōka le eketseha phallo sekhahla.

Outer libaka Amur matla ho feta ba bang. Mona nōka fetoha thaba e tlhaho, bolelele ba eona e 900 km le le hlaha ho ba fetang 7 limithara / s. Crossing Nyukzha le Big Hingar, metsi le molapo phallang ka lithaba, mafika le libakeng tse ling ka tsela e tšoanang ntle. Haufi le metsana ea batho, o ile a calms fatše le liehisa.

Tsena libaka tse tharo ka mong ho e mong dissimilar ka ho feletseng, empa kaofela ba ile ba utloisisa le molapo tse kang Amur. Nōkeng, e leng tšobotsi e bontša kamoo o capricious, ka bobeli e kotsi le e ntle.

Ho sesa letamo - Sea of Okhotsk

Cupid e kenyelelitsoe a letamo la Leoatle Okhotsk. E, le eena, e bua ka Leoatleng la Pacific, e leng e arohane ka lebaka la Kuril Islands, Kamchatka le tse nyenyane Hokkaido sehlekehleke sena. Ke hore, ho tloha ena e ba e hlakileng hore leoatle hlatsoa Russia Federation le Japane. sebakeng lona palo yohle e 1600 sekete. ^Km2. Botebo libakeng tse ling li fihla 1700 limithara, ho na le boetse ho na le likarolo tse ling moo ho tluoa tabeng ea ho ba le tlhōrō th ho 4. Limithara tse. Karolong e ka bophirimela ho na le libakeng tse bataletse. ho na le depressions tse nyenyane bohareng. Rich bochabela likoting.

Amur - nōka, ho bath ea tsona e haufi-ufi amanang ho Leoatle la Okhotsk. Ke ka lebaka la hae fallela tlhapi phallang metsi a ditshila le ho feta. Ho na le boetse ho na le hydrocarbon. Lebōpong le ka hohle e na le matsaranka talimela. Kholo nako karolong e ka leboea ea leoatle e koahetsoeng ka leqhoa, hangata ho tloha Mphalane ho May kapa June. Karolong e ka boroa e sa tlas'a glaciation. Ho ea ka bochabela e koung kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ka tlase u tla fumana melatswana nyenyane. Likarolong tse ling tsa lebōpong la leoatle ho ea fihla khabela hore hangata thehoa molomo, likou, tse nyenyane lebōpong. Ho phaella ho Amur mona oa ho tsoma le Kukhtui. rekoa ka likoung tse 'maloa Leoatleng la Okhotsk.

mefuta lekholo le mashome a mararo a liphoofolo metsing lulang ha metsi a phallang ka tlas'a lebitso la Cupid. Noka (litšobotsi tsa limela le liphoofolo e hlollang lona) ruileng ka tlhapi khoebo. Mona ho na le cupids, carp, Kaluga, Verkhoglyad le ba bang. Bolelele ba Sturgeon le ka fihla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 5. Ho phaella moo, moemeli oa mofuta o le ka fumanoa ho tloha Sakhalin le Amur Sturgeon. Salmon - e boetse ke ho tloaelehile. Kalaneng, Elopichthys Bambusa, snakehead, orca-stripun - baahi ba tlase noka.