Amanita muscaria

Red fofa agaric fumanoa e tsoakiloeng, deciduous le meru phaene, eaba ba etsa mycorrhizal (gribokoren - "win-trong win sebedisana teng") le tsa birch le lifate phaene.

Mushroom cap, e qalong chitja, joale e ntan'o ba halofo ea ho potoloha 'me, qetellong, e sebopeho bataletseng, ho tloha lamunu ho khubelu khanyang. Joale a le holim'a lona a soeufetse kapa palo tshehla ke "warts" lekaneng, ka kakaretso kamehla ka sebopeho. Ba hōlileng tsebong le ba baholo Amanita muscaria e tšoauoa ka sa lebanta lebisitsoeng ho pota ka bohale ba cap, le.

Thick Stipe ka 'na ba yellowish kapa o mosoeu ka' mala, e na le sebopeho cylindrical, tuberous thickening. Ha jwale thickening tšoeu flake "warts" ba sebakeng mela 'maloa extending ka didikadikwe concentric.

Amanita muscaria na le e khōlō palo ya dikarolo noxious (choline, muscarine, betaine muscaridine, putrescine, bufotenin le lintho tse ling). Ba bang ba bona ke e le tse matla chefo. Bufotenin na litla hallucinogenic.

Tsebahalang thepa insecticidal (bolaea likokoanyana) e na le li-mushroom, e khubelu ka lebaka la ho dikahare tsa acid e ibotenic.

Chefo li-fungus tsena ka seoelo a hlokomela. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore e fofa agaric ferekane le fungus e leha e le efe e thata haholo. Leha ho le joalo, chefo ntse li etsahala. Hangata ba teng ka bana ba banyenyane, ba e-ja "ntle" li-mushroom ka ho ba sieo ha batho ba baholo. Matšoao o ka sehloohong oa chefo lokela ho kenyeletsa bohloko mpeng, ho hlatsa, lacrimation, dyspnea, pupillary constriction, e ile ea eketseha ho fufuleloa le salivation. Maemong a matla, u ka 'na ba tsitsipana, pelo ea morethetho meferefere, letšollo. Ho shoa ha batho ka ikwetlisetse hang ngolisitsoeng.

Amanita muscaria. tšebeliso

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho na le maemo a ho ja li-mushroom, ena. Ka mohlala, ho tloha fofa omisitsoeng agaric lokisetsa tincture ka vodka. E na le ho lekaneng le matla toning bohato. Ka tsela e tšoanang le tlaleletsa ka Blueberry frutos tincture lokisetsa Kamchatka baahi. Leha ho le joalo, ka dikgothaletso bakeng sa tshebediso ya fungus e sa tloaela.

Mabapi le thepa hallucinogenic, Amanita muscaria sebelisoa shaman. Ka lebaka la tsa mokete oa li-mushroom tsa basebeletsi ba lijo tsa cults ea boholo-holo ka e finyellang ecstasy ba bolumeli le ho fumana matla a sa tloaelehang.

Ntle shaman ja fofa tse hloahloa agaric tsa lipale bahale le litšōmo. Ba boholo-holo, sebini sa ja li-fungus robong ho tse mashome a mabeli 'me a qala ho bina lipale tsohle bosiu.

Ho ja tloaelo ea li-mushroom ka Koryak e ne e le karolo ea bohlokoa nakong ea hoetla letsatsi la phomolo "Khololo" (tšoasa litlhapi mokete).

Sebelisa amanitas halefile boemo ba delirium, twitching maoto le matsoho. Ha a ntse a batho ba bang ba ka tantša, qhoma, ithabisa, ba bang Grez liheleng, Horror, 'me ba bang ba ka qala ho baka. Maemong a mang, batho ba etsisa "bohato" fofa agaric bona. Mohlala, ba apereng katiba le leaked ka likhareteneng e moqotetsane kapa flue phala. Braking e nkeloa sebaka ke thabo, batho ba ile ba oela ke boroko bo tebileng. Ka nako e itseng, batho ba o ile a nka li-mushroom e, ka ikutloa ikutloe ba matla. Muhomornoe botahoa eketsehileng libido maemong a mang. Maemong a mangata ba chefo ke li-mushroom tsena li atisa ho tšoauoa ka fapanyetsana maikutlo, lipono tse bonwang (mmala pono, Pono habeli le lintho tse ling). ho qala ka nako eo lethargy tsamaea le ho lahleheloa ke hlooho.

Ka moriana setso, ho na le diresepe maloa sebelisa toadstools. Ka lebaka la toxicity eketsehileng ea li-mushroom, ho sebelisa ha bona e thibetsoe ka moriana molao.

ungulates tse ngata (hlaha Roe likhama, likhama) sebedisa fofa agaric e le hore a tlosa ba helminths (liboko).