Actinidia samoplodnye: tlhaloso, ho lema le ho hlokomela

Actinidia samoplodnye thahasellisang haholo mekhabiso dimela. litholoana tsa sona e na le molemo ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba batho, monate le flavorful. Ho hōla le ho hlokomela dimela ke ho le bonolo. Ho feta moo, Actinidia fana lijalo phahameng le ea tsitsitseng selemo le selemo. Ditholwana fapana thepa le portability babatsehang, ka ho bolokoa bakeng sa nako e telele sebakeng se pholileng. boitsebiso bo qaqileng mabapi le ho lema Actinidia le dikahare tsa lona ka lapeng ho fanoa ka tlase.

Tlhaloso Actinidia samoplodnye

Semela ka holimo e na le mabitso a 'maloa. Sena aquifolium Actinidia, le Actinidia samoplodnye, le kiwi, le phaenapole atinidiya. The dimela e, haholo-holo, e hlollang sefate creeper e tšoauoa ntle le khabisitsoeng le ponahalo le ditholwana jeoang. Recent tšobotsi fetisisa phahameng le dikahare oa liminerale le thuso 'me divithamini.

semela sena e tšoauoa ka chai tsitsitseng se phahameng, lekaneng serame ho hanyetsa, ruggedness ho maemo a kgolo, ho hanyetsa le mafu me tse senyang lijalo.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore Actinidia samoplodnye ha a hloke dimela motona: e hantle fumana peo e ka boeona. E le dimela monoecious qala ho beha litholoana se a ntse a selemo 4th mor'a lema. Ka morung motho a ka fumana ho fihlela ho 9 lik'hilograma monokotsoai.

actinidia ditholwana ka ho bolokoa ka sehatsetsing bakeng sa likhoeli tse ho fihlela ho 2, empa ho hlokahala ho boloka ka tieo mocheso fapaneng ya ho tloha 0 ho 2 likhato Celsius.

Features actinidia

Semela ka holimo ho latelang litšobotsi tse e fapaneng:

• Ho na le ba bolelele ba 25 limithara (Argut sehlopheng), 6 limithara (kolomikta pono);
• moqomo bophara 5 cm,;
• phahameng dimela sekhahla kgolo ya letlobo (ka nako e fihlang ho 2 limithara);
• fibrous oona tsamaisong motso, ya marapo le metso;
• Palo e kahodimodimo mocheso ho tlase lefela, e lula e dimela Actinidia - ke likhato -30 Celsius;
• Kiwi, hore o ile a tla phethahala, ke ho feta batang manganga ho feta bao e seng ba o jereng;
• bohareng ba bo-August - nako ea litholoana ripening;
• dimela tholoana na ho potoloha kapa sebopeho oblong, ho tloha leseli lefifi tala 'mala;
• tatso ea litholoana - ho tswa e bolila-e tsoekere ho monate-insipid;
• photophilous dimela;
• Culture like mongobo, empa e ngata ka tsela e feteletseng ea e ke ke ea ema;
• sa kgothaletswa faolang selemo.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore actinidia dimela ka hōla hantle le hlahisa litholoana hoo e ka bang 30 lilemo tse.

Useful thepa ea Actinidia

Ditholwana tsa dimela tse ka holimo li molemo ka ho fetisisa ho 'mele oa motho. Ka sebopeho lona ba na le:

• carotene, niacin, askorbinku, vithamine B5 ;
• polyphenols;
• liminerale: potassium, magnesium, khalsiamo, phosphorus;
• -butle;
• acid manyolo;
• pectins.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litholoana tsa semela sena e na le makhetlo a 5 ho feta vithamine C ho feta currants ba batsho le makhetlo a 10 ho feta citruses ena.

ditholwana tsena li haholo matlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele ea bakuli hypertension, batho ba tšoeroeng ke lefu la tsoekere, batho ba hōlileng le ho bana. Haholo-holo le thuso kiwifruit bakuli ba nang le mathata a Pono.

Mefuta samoplodnye Actinidia

Perennial Woody lifate tsa morara o mefuta e ka bang 30 ka genus ba. mefuta eohle ea Actinidia ba tšoauoa ka beha litholoana phahameng selemo le selemo 'me ntle le khabisitsoeng le pono. Tsebahala Russia latelang dimela tse ka holimo:

1. Argutovye:

• lebasetere;
• Kiev kholo-fruited;
• Curly;
• Ea September;
• Actinidia Argut samoplodnye.

2. Interspecies:

• Giralda;
• Sethepu.

3. Kolomiktovye:

• phaenapole;
• Clara Zetkin;
• Samoplodnye Actinidia Kolomikta;
• Tlhōlo.

Nyalisa limela tsa dimela le hlaha ke moea kapa likokoanyana. Ho thahasellisang ke hore sena e ka ho phethahatsoa ka sebaka se lekaneng e kholo: ho fihlela ho halofo ea kilometer dari. Ka mohlala, mefuta e meng ea kolomiktovyh le interspecific pollinate bona. Kotulo tabeng ena tsoa hanyenyane.

Ka lekhetlo le leng Woody lifate tsa morara li khona ho hōla lilemo tse fetang 70.

Chai lifate tsa morara ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa eona. Argutovye fana chelete e khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea litholoana - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 250, kolomiktovye - Kakaretso kg 3. Hape, a fapaneng boima le litholoana tse ngata, ka mohlala, ho ba le boima ba 'mele ea litholoana sethepu 6 Gr.

Tsoa Amerika breeders tlisa tse fapa-fapaneng e ntjha ya actinidia bitsoang Kiwi. Kahoo o khona ho beha litholoana bekha ho fihlela ho dikgerama 330.

Ha e le kotulo, a sa tsoaneng a tsa Giralda le tsohle kolomiktovye ditholwana bokelloa ho elella bofelong ba August, 'me ba bang - le bohareng ba September. Le hoja, ka haeba u batla ho fumana ho feta ka tsoekere litholoana, tlosa kiwi haufi le serame.

Ha kotulo e ile bokella ka thempereichara e-potlana lefela, o ke ke ka nako e telele bolokwa ka sehatsetsing ka.

ho ikatisa actinidia

Semela ka holimo e sa jala ke cuttings le dipeo. stratification peo e etsoa bakeng sa likhoeli tse 2. dipeo ba ka setimi ka pel'a tshebetso. Joale ba li tsoakane le lehlabathe le habobebe moisten. Ka mor'a moo, dipeo phuthetsoe ka dinama tse nyenyane tse ka 'me ba tsamaisa ka phaposing Cooling moo mocheso lokela ho lula a ena hoo e ka bang tsa +5 likhato Celsius. Recommended letsatsi metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano matsoelintsoeke ba ka mocheso kamore.

Ka mor'a ho etsa joalo ka holimo, stratification ea dipeo a lema mobung khanya, e leng ea pele ho ka setimi. Letlobo hlaha pelenyana: ka libeke tse peli. Selemong sa pele ba ntse ba hōla butle. Empa ba ile ba ba sa kgothaletswa bakeng sa eng kapa eng ho fepa.

sethopo bacha ba Actinidia mariha pele ke molemo ho 'ne sebakeng se pholileng. A lema tse lakatsehang feela mathoasong a selemo.

Ha Actinidia sa jala ke cuttings, e kgothaletswa ho kuta ba le buds tse peli kapa tse tharo. Hape siea shortened ka holimo lekhasi. Cuttings ba kgothaletswa ho beha ka letsatsi ka khalase ea metsi a distilled. Feela joale ba ka a lema ka setshelo le substrate ka. E le ea bobeli ka sebelisoa ka tsela e sireletsehileng peat kapa lehlabathe. Ea bohlokoa: U se ke ua robala le substrate lekhasi Bud! Ka mor'a lema ea cuttings ba lokela ho nosetsa le metsi le koahela sekoahelo filimi.

Ho cuttings hantle le metse ka metso, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka maemo a mocheso (18 likhato Celsius) holimo mongobo karolelano le phihlelo ya mahlaseli a letsatsi. Hang ka letsatsi e kgothaletswa ho spray ea cuttings ka sethunya spray.

Sethopo hore li ne li eketsehile ho tloha ho cuttings tla qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse peli kapa tse tharo.

Fatše bakeng sa limela tse boletsoeng ka holimo

Sethopo ya Actinidia khetha mefuta e fapaneng ya mobu, ka ntle ho mobu hill letsopa, tse teng haufi le metsi fatše. Breeders khothalletsa ho etsa bakeng sa dimela drainage molemo. Ka lebaka leo, creepers sefate ba molemo ka ho fetisisa beha ka matsoapo a sa tsoelang metsi, libakeng tse phahameng. Sena ke ho thibela stagnation tsa metsi ka metso ea limela.

kgolo ya matla ea Actinidia hlokometse ka asiti le length of asiti kopana ke mixes manyolo mobu. Empa haeba leha e le ba se ke ba ba le kalaka. The dimela ha e mamella apara ena. Hape tlasa Actinidia ho e sa kgothaletswa ho etsa k'halsiamo chloride.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka tieo hanetsoeng le naha ka mor'a Actinidia Actinidia. Rateheng moahelani oa ho dimela tse ka holimo ke apole. Ho ke ke molemo ho lema Actinidia haufi ba batsho currant.

Leha ho le joalo sa lumelloa ho cheka tsa mobu ho pota creeper sefate. Ka ho fetisisa eo re ka e etsang ke ho khanna tse nyenyane ka tekanyo e khoehla.

Samoplodnye Actinidia jala le ho hlokomela

Dimela ba a lema nakong ea selemo ho ka botebo ba cm, 70 e mong le e balemi ba lirapa lesoba ba eletswa ho etsa e nyenyane hanyenyane ea manyolo:. Approx lik'hilograma 10 humus le e tloaelehileng dikgerama 100 ea superphosphate. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lulisa Actinidia phethile mathoasong a selemo.

Qetellong ea hantle, pele u lokela ho beha drainage, e leng e ka sebetsa majoe, le literata e hahiloeng ka konkreite kapa litene robehile.

Dimela ba a lema a sa le hole ea 2,5 m. Pele lema sefate sa morara sefate, metso ea sona e ka wetted letsopa talker.

Ho phaella moo, breeders nkhothaletsa 10-15 dimela e motšehali ho lema e motona le nngwe - bakeng sa ho nyalisa limela molemo.

bakeng sa actinides Care e tjena:

1. Pele thunyang ebota sefate creeper phosphorus.
2. Hoetla ho fepa Actinidia humus, letsoai potassium, superphosphate le nitrate ammonium.
3. Useful mulch tsa dimela humus mobu, sawdust kapa peat bethe e 12 cm,.
4. Ho phaella moo, Actinidia mariha ipata, ho thibela freezing ea limela ba banyenyane.

Dipehelo tsa Actinidia

Semela ka holimo ke a ikokobelitse, empa a sa ntse o batla tlhokomelo ea ba bang. Sefate hloa khetha hore e hōle ka letsatsi, joalo boikutlo ba molemo, 'me moriting.

Actinidia dikahare tsa maemo a latelang:

1. Ho bohlokoa ho haha tšehetso bakeng sa semela.
2. Fana ho nosetsa e eketsehileng boemo ba leholimo a chesang.
3. Pakeng tsa fruiting mobu ho pota ya creeper sefate bolokiloe ka lale.

Faolang Actinidia samoplodnye

Khato ena e ke ke a etsa:

• ka mathoasong a selemo;
• amohang phallo nakong matla (ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke lero la semela sa fetoha fokolang);
• qetellong ea lehlabula (e ka etsa hore a liphio kolamusa ka letlobo selemo hona joale).

Nako e loketseng bakeng sa ho faolang ke nako ka mor'a lipalesa limela. Hape Actinidia faolang o etsoang ho tsoa e hoetla morao. Ka nako ena e ka etsahala ho tšesaane tsoa dimela ka, khaola hlephileng makala, ho tlosa ditomotsebe podmerzli ea letlobo le.

Tse senyang lijalo le maloetse ea Actinidia

The dimela boletsoeng ka holimo e loantša mafu a sa tšoaneng. Breeders hlokomela mafu tse latelang tse ka ama Actinidia:

• makhasi fillostiktoz (sootho matheba a);
• tholoana hol ka frutos e.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litholoana ameha le makhasi bokella le ho timetsoa ho loantša mafu a tsoaetsanang tse boletsoeng ka holimo.

Kotsi disenyi tsa Actinidia ke likatse ba ratang ho itōma letlobo mocha le ea metso ea dimela amohang. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa Woody lifate tsa morara ho terata terata letlooeng, le sekoahelo holimo.

Calendar bakeng sa mosebetsi oa ka hlokomela tse boletsweng ka hodimo dimela

E le hore semela ka hōla ka potlako 'me litholoana tsa ho lekaneng hantle, ke habohlokoa hore nako le khone ho etsa mosebetsi hlokahala ka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ya Actinidia:

1. Ka April, ka ntshuwang sekoahelo ka climbers sefate monyenyane. Ena ke nako eo ka eona lulisa le o etsoang Actinidia.
2. Ka May, balemi ba eletswa ho fepa sefate creeper ke menontsha manyolo. Hape khoeli ena, e kgothaletswa ho hoeing, weeding mobu ho pota Actinidia. Haeba ho na le boemo ba leholimo haholo omileng, balemi ba eletswa ho nosetsa semela le mulch fatše ka May.
3. Ka June ho hotle ho fana ka dimela ho fumana e hlokahalang palo ya mongobo. Ho boetse ke habohlokoa ho sebelisa e nyenyane khoehla mobu le weeding. Ka nako ena e etsoa le sliced cuttings tala.
4. Ka July, ho phaella ho weeding, temo le ho nosetsa, ho bohlokoa ho tlama semela. Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore tlosa letlobo feteletseng.
5. Ka August kotulo. Mora kotula litholoana buelloa ho ebota semela le liminerale le manyolo manyolo.
6. Ka September, e boetse e ea ho kotula.
7. Ka October le November tsa Actinidia faolang e atlehe, e nka sebaka bakeng sa sebopeho sa ea mahaeng ka. Leha dimela tse ka holimo 'me o na le ho hanyetsa phahameng ho serame, ke habohlokoa hore a tšoase lifate tsa morara tsohle hantle sefate bolulo mocha mariha ho thempereichara e subzero.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le Actinidia

Na u ne u tseba hore:

• ka dikahare askorbinki le ditholwana tsa dimela tse ka holimo ka ho phehisana hlaha feela a ema;
• 1 kapa 2 frutos tsa Actinidia fana mmele letsatsi e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho vithamine C;
• melee dimela 700 ka holimo ea selemo le selemo koahela sekoahelo askorbinku hlokahala hore batho;
• bakeng sa lelapa la batho ba 4 ho lekaneng ho ba le le mong feela morung Woody lifate tsa morara ho fana ka e mong le e setho e sekhahla ea selemo le selemo oa vithamine ea C.

Joalokaha e sebelisitsoe Actinidia?

Ditholwana tsa dimela tse ka holimo li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ho pheha. Kotula bona bakeng sa ea mariha: makotikoting le omisitsoeng.

Litholoana tsa Actinidia lokisetsa jams, pepeta lero, etsa cocktails. ditholwana holimo ba a boela a sebelisa ho khabisa likuku le lipompong tse ling tsa theolela.

Ka ho fetisisa ratoa e omisitsoeng Actinidia kapa morara seedless, e tšoana le ponahalo ea lona omisitsoeng morara (morara o omisitsoeng).

Canning tholoana Actinidia litsebi nkhothaletsa phaella ka ho re acid e citric, e se e sebetswa foromo, ba na le tatso le acidity bonolo.

Samoplodnye Actinidia - semela se ka se feela khabisa infield, empa e boetse e fa le monate haholo 'me e molemo litholoana. Sena ke feela godsend bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa malekele.