Volga: River matla le noka Volga mokgwa wa. a fanang ka matla a Volga

Volga (noka matla tla a hlalosa hamorao ka sehlooho se reng,) ho etsahala ka lehlakoreng la Russia oa Europe. makgobokgobo lona e teng naheng ea boahelani - Kazakhstan. Sena phallo ea metsi e ka lethathamo la kholo ka ho fetisisa matamo tsa tlhaho tsa lefatshe (le ka ho hlakileng, le Serussia Federation). Tšimo, e leng lebagane le Volga, bitsoa sebakeng Volga.

Bolelele kakaretso ea nōka e ne e le 3690 km SE. Ka mor'a ho hahoa ha matamo bolelele ke 3530 km SE. Mabōpong tsa melapo metsi a lokisetsa 'maloa metseng e meholo-ralimilione, ka ho khetheha, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Volgograd le Samara. Lilemong tsa bo-XX, e leng ka 30-80-ogy ho ile ha hahoa a fehlang motlakase. Kaofela ba ile ba ho matleng a le Volga-Kama phorosela.

Istok Volga e teng ka Valdai (Alaunskih le lithabeng). molomo e nkoa e le la Caspian Sea.

noka puso

Lijo le puso la nōka ea Volga - potso e thahasellisang haholo. Tshebetso ya ho noka glacial qala ka November le December. About 200-260 matsatsi a ea metsi le molapo o hlola ka ho mahala ho tswa leqhoa. E autopsy e qala ho etsahala ka sebakeng Astrakhan ka March, ka bohareng ba bo-April qhibilihisa se phethoa ka molomo. Pele ho kaho ea matamo nōka lula khaphatseha ka selemo morao le lehlabula qala ho hōla a sa tebang. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a ho bōptjoa ha boemo ba matamo metsi phahama haholo. Kahoo hangata ho hlokahala hore ho eketsa a letamo.

Tshebediso ya moruo a nōka

Volga (River lijo ke e itšetlehileng haholo ka metsi a lehloa) thusa finyella litlhoko tsa litonanahali le liteishene fehlang motlakase ka matla. Phallo dumella ho phetha mejaro kgolo le ho phetha mopalami. Process tšoasa litlhapi tsohle kgotsofala, bobeli phihlelo litabeng tsa ntoa le litsebi - tšoasa ka metsi tsa tlhaho li ka omisitsoeng tlhapi, Sturgeon, walleye, joalo-joalo Metsi tswa pokello hangata nkoa nosetso; .. le metsi tseo tse sebelisang matla a fehlang motlakase ka metsi, fana ka ka ho lekaneng e kholo chelete ea motlakase.

Ka lebaka la ho navigability ea Volga (River lijo haholo ama e sebelisa ya temo) tlisa hammoho e 'maloa ea maoatle. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore boemo ba ileng ba bōptjoa e khethehileng Volga-Don Canal. Ka ho isoa nomoro e khōlō ea thepa, ho akarelletsa le oli, letsoai, bohobe, patsi le lintho tse ling D..

nōka

Fuoa e feletseng mokgwa wa ea selemo le selemo, re ka re e etsang liphesente tse lekholo hore phallo mofuta tsoakiloeng la phepelo e tla nkuwa. Ka sehloohong mehloli ea lijo tsa Volga - thawed metsi, tlase ho lefatshe le metsi a pula. Ho feta 60% ya Photo ea selemo le selemo ho etsa lehloa komponeng. From April ho ea ho June, u ka shebella leqhubu. Ka ea lehlabula 'me mariha ho na le hangata e tlase metsi a, moo ho sona ke mobu o metsi lumella Volga dula senyeha. Ka hoetla ho na le likhohola tse nyenyane.

Botebo ba nōka fapana ho ea 3 ho ea ho tse 15, m, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se le mofuta oa lijo ho eona. Ka mariha, e le busa, ka lebaka la chelete e kgolo ya qhibiliha metsi ka nōkeng e eketsehile haholo, empa ka lebaka la Volga dimela fehlang motlakase matla a tsoang mabōpong a eona. Matamo hangata e bakoa ke pula le moea maqhubu boima ka ema hore a le limithara tse 1.5.

thomello

Khutsitseng Mokhoa oa joalo e le molapo ea metsi e le Volga (noka matla dumella ho omella 'me u se ke ua boloka boemo ba ho boemong ba mahlonoko tseo ho leng), e khothalletsa tsamaya. Ka VIII lekholong la lilemo la e khethehileng Volga tsela ile a rala leo thepa li ne li isoa. The steamboat pele a kena ka metsi a noka ka 1820s le.

Nakong ea ntoa, Soviet Union e sebediswa kemisong e le sebakeng se likepe tsa, basebetsi ba neng ba kopanela rengwa liqhomane le bile o bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa lintoeng tse 'maloa.

Ka nako eo, ho nka monyetla ka Russia sebedisa tseleng ho tloha Rzhev lihoai kopanetsweng (ka 590 km) ho tloha hona joale lihoai li ka kopanetsweng ho Red Barricades (2605 km) le karolo e itseng tse nyenyane (ho fihlela ho 40 km) ka molomong oa nōka. Nyolosa phepelo lihlahisoa tse kang oli, meroho, bohobe, lehlabathe, tlhapi, letsoai, joalo-joalo Down -. Woods le thepa e sa tšoaneng liindasteri.