U bitsa masole a Turkish?

The Turkish lebotho la bakeng sa lilemo tse makholo a lula a e 'ngoe ea mabotho a matla ka ho fetisisa libaka tsa Europe le Bochabela bo Hare. Ka lilemo tse makholo a supileng, masole Turkish hapa masimong a macha le ho haha liqhobosheane hammoho ho meeli ea boemo bona. Turkish hlometseng Makhotla ho ile ha thehoa tse fetang 700 tse fetileng, 'me nakong teng, lebotho la Ottoman e undergone liphetoho tse khōlō. Ka hona, potso e "se lebitso masole a Turkish" a ke ke a nkoa e ntle le kakaretso e khutšoanyane ea lebotho Turkish ka kakaretso.

nako ea pele ho puso

Ka moholo Ottoman Muso e ne e le moholo-holo - Seljuk Sultanate. sebopeho sena le teng lekholong la bo13 la lilemo, ho bile le boikemelo a lekanyelitsoeng le lebotho le ho ena e matla. masole a Turkish ka nako eo - ea pele e neng e le lekhoba-ghouls, a phonyoha ho tloha Byzantium, kapa e le setloholo sa hapa Scythian le Sarmatian ba leo ho ahiloeng ho ka leboea Black Sea lebōpong le.

Ka hare ho lekholong la lilemo la e mong Seljuk Khanate makhetlo a 'maloa ho fetile tlas'a taolo ea Mamongolia. Qetellong, ha Mehmed 1 lebotho la ba se nang balekane e ile ea thehoa, e leng ile ea e-mochine oa Turkish hlometseng Makhotla.

Mohaho oa lebotho Turkish

Lebotho Turkish ile ha hlophisoa ka bo-ho halofo e qalang ea lekholo la bo14 la lilemo. E ne e ka nako eo hore na e ne e le lentsoe "asker", e leng ho bolelang - le mohlabani, e le moloaneli, ka Turkish lesole. Lebitso la 'matlafatsa, eseng feela ka ajoa malapeng - jwalo tsejoa ralitima ea lebotho Turkish le linaheng tse ling.

Army ne lihlopha tse 'maloa tse khōlō tsa masole ba atlehe mefuta e fapaneng ya mesebetsi:

• Infantry (ADCI kapa ka nn). Ho ile ha thehoa ho tswa ho palo ea batho ba ikarabella bakeng balemi ba. Ka peacetime ba ile ba kopanela le mosebetsi oa ka ho toba, nakong ea ntoa bokelloa ho balemi, 'me ba ile ba sebeletsa lebothong, ha fumana moputso.
• Bapalami ba lipere (Mussele) ba thaothoa tswa Gentry futsanehileng, lihoai ruileng har'a lona ka kena bohle ba ka reka pere.
• Bapalami ba lipere (Akinci) - khanya bapalami ba lipere Turk mofuta o ile a khethoa ho Mounts le bapalami ba lipere kapa tshebetso reconnaissance.
• Janissaries. Thaothoa tloha makhoba, fetola ho Boislamo, Ke ile ka hōlisetsoa ke mmuso. Hamorao Janissaries phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba ka hare ho naha.

Hape makhotla a tshebetso karohano sebopeho arotsoe ka lihlopha tse ling tse khōlō ho ea ka mokhoa oa ho go rotloediwa. Ho na le lebotho la ntoa ka sehloohong actuated ka tshebetso yohle sesole, ea thusang karohano, o etsa e mengata e fapaneng e lekanyelitsoeng ea mesebetsi; bapalami ba lipere, thehoa tsa baahi itokisetsang ea Sultan Turkish, le bapalami ba lipere, e bopilweng ka ba neng ba lefile sethabathaba.

Kapıkule

Loantša mokokotlo tsa masole Ottoman. masole a Turkish "Kapıkule" ka sebeletsa infantry, bapalami ba lipere kapa bapalami ba lipere. masole a mangata ba ne ba thaothoa ho tswa sebopeho tsa motheo tsa bana ba Bokreste, li ile tsa amohela Boislamo. Ho phaella ho mefuta e tloaelehileng ea masole a mehleng e bohareng - infantry, bapalami ba lipere le libetsa, ka Cebeci Kapıkule kenyelleditswe - malala le gunsmiths, ho lokisa le ho bopa thepa sesole; Sakka, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong e ne e le ho hōlisa metsi a la ka bohale pel'a ntoeng; Sipahi kapa ulufeli - the masole ba atlehe mesebetsi ya tsamaiso.

Seratkuly

Army, se se akaretsang menehelo provense le ho ikokobelletsa bona se tšoanang. masole seratkuly bokana feela nakong tshebetso e tobileng ea sesole. Tloaelehileng masole a Turkish seratkuly e ka ba:

• Azeb - militia ya balemi free, ka busa, le koetlisitsoeng hantle le khona ho sebelisa handguns;
• Seimeny - hampe koetlisoa le hampe ba hlometseng balemi, ba 'nileng ba bokelloa feela tsoa hlokahala hore fetisisang;
• isarely - moemeli oa masole le boenjiniere, ho sebeletsa libetsa;
• dzhyundzhyuly - moemeli oa mabotho a le moeli, paterola moeli;
• Dela - moithaopi ea neng a ile a amohela ka lebotho nakong ea ntoa a sebetsang.

Toprakly

A lesole la lebotho Turkish toprakly - hangata ho ne para ea naha ea habo bona, e ne e hlahisoa ho eena e le moputso bakeng sa tšebeletso ea sesole. Europe, sekhechana joalo naha e tsejoang e le folaxe. Tabeng ea ntoa o ile a re toprakly u ithata reka pere, libetsa, thepa me ba hloma liahelo le bahlanka ba bona sesole.

Joalokaha u ka bona, le mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la masole a Turkish le diyuniti se entse hore ho ka monyetla oa litsela tse sa tšoaneng ho bitsa masole a lebotho la Turkish.