Tšoeu Crane (Sterkh): tlhaloso, moo bophelo le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ena lehloa-tšoeu graceful le hlomphehang nonyana ke lehakoe la mehloli ngata tlhaho. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea baahi tikolohong ba bona ba tlhaho e se e butle-butle ho fokolloa. Tšoeu Crane (Sterkh) lihlaha feela libakeng tse fokolang tsa masimong e ka leboea ea Russia.

Sterh: makgetheng bokantle

Siberia Crane ke ea Cranes genus, Cranes lelapa. nonyana e khōlō - hōle fapana ho mashome a mane a lekholo ho disentimetara lekholo le mashome a tšeletseng, boima ka bang robeli dikilogeramo. Swipe Crane mapheo fapana ho makholo a mabeli le leshome ho disentimetara makholo a mabeli le mashome a mararo, ho itšetlehile ka baahi.

Feela nakong ea mariha fallela ha baratos e telele-hole etsa tšoeu nkholi. Sterh ka sehlaheng Russia le bakang. linonyana tsena li haufi-ufi leihlo ornithologists.

mala

Tšoeu Crane (sterkh) e na le tšobotsi e khethollang, oo ka oona ho thata ho ferekanya le linonyana tse ling tse - e khubelu e telele molomo le Burr bohale ho isa lipheletsong ena. Pota mahlo le masiba a molomo ho na le, 'me letlalo e penta ka mmala morui, le lefubedu le le e bonahalang le hōle.

Masiba 'mele hantle ka mela e' meli - e tšoeu, ka lehlakoreng le ka hare la mapheo tse lipheletsong tsa mela e 'meli - ntsho. The maoto tse telele, pinkish Hue. Ba bathusi ba moholo Crane libaka tse mongobo: dumella ho fallela ka quagmire viscous fetang utloe.

Qalong litsuonyana e putsoa mahlo, joale ba ba mosehla. Tšoeu Crane (Sterkh) lulang ka mashome a supileng lilemo, ba ne ba sa etsa subspecies.

tikoloho

Kajeno, ho na le baahi ba a mabeli a cranes tsa mofuta ona. E mong lulang sebakeng Arkhangelsk, 'me ea bobeli - ka Yamalo-Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke. Ena ke ba hlokolosi haholo nonyana - white nkholi. Tšoeu Crane, tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea e fanoeng sehloohong se, etsa mong le e mong boiteko ba ho qoba ho kopana le batho ba, 'me e ne e se ea lefeela: bakeng sa masholu a liphoofolo libakeng tse ngata ikutloa ratang kateng.

Ha nonyana bone monna e mong - a siea sehlaheng. Siberia Crane ke ke feela lahlela clutch, empa se loha litsuonyana. Ka hona, u se ke ua sitisa linonyana nakong ena. Tšoeu Crane (Sterkh), eo lihlaha feela Russia, nakong ea mariha e Azerbaijan le India, Afghanistan le Mongolia, China le Pakistan. Mathoasong a March, cranes ho khutlela naheng ea habo bona.

Ka Yakutia Siberia Crane e romeloa libakeng tse hōle tsa tundra le a khetha ho beha mekhoabong le meru sa finyellehe habonolo. Mona o lulang ho fihlela ho ea mariha ho falla.

lijo

naturalists ba bangata ba thahasellang ka potso ena: "seo ho ja tšoeu Crane (Sterkh)?" The seratsoana sa nonyana ena e ntle e kena le meroho le liphoofolo lijo. Hammoho le dimela tsa metsing: Tuber, joang k'hothone, sedge le cranberries, e leng haholo rata Siberia Cranes - ha baa ka ba hana ho ja likokoanyana tse khōlō, mahe a linonyana tse ling tse, litoeba, litsuonyana mojaki, invertebrates le tlhapi. Ka mariha, nakong eo ho falla, Siberia Cranes feela lijo tse semela. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore linonyana tsena mohla kotsi masimo.

ho ikatisa

Tšoeu cranes - ka linonyana nyala sethepu. Mouoane di thehoa ha cranes e tla ba lilemo tse tšeletseng. Bohareng kapa qetellong ea May thehoa para ea linonyana khetha sebaka nesting bakeng sa nakong e tlang. Joaloka mefuta e meng ea cranes, kopana bona 'maloa lintlha lerata ho bina. Mohoo oa linonyana tsena bath - e le nako e telele, e phahameng le e hlakileng. Ho litšobotsi Siberia Cranes tloha mefuta e meng e.

Siberia Cranes sehlaha e thehoe holim'a metsi bulehileng. Di thata tletse sethaleng sa bakoa sedge. E tlamang e hlokahalang ha a khetha sebaka bakeng sa nesting - ho fumaneha ea metsi a hloekileng, metsi a pokello e lokela ho ba bonyane ka botebo ba emetse disentimitara 40.

Hoa thahasellisa ho bona hore ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo lokela ho tantsa banyalani ba. Qalong, linonyana bobeli lahlela khutlela hloohong ea hae 'me emit melodic, e rarahaneng le ho lieha melumo. Phethahatsa bona "lenyalo" song, e tona ata mapheo a eona ka bophara, ha fiancee hae e ntse e tsoela bona a phuthilweng. Ka nako ena, ho cranes tšoeu qala Together In ea bona e neng e na le liqha, bouncing, lahlele ba tsoha makala le pats mapheo.

Kaho ea sehlaha sa, batsoali ka bobeli ba kopanela. Ka tloaelo, e tšehali e behela mahe a mabeli o moputsoa le matheba a tse nyenyane lefifi. Ka selemo ommeng ka ba e mong. Bana ba alama e motšehali 'me matsatsi a mashome a mabeli a metso e robong. Ka nako ena e tona vigilantly lebela sehlaheng.

Loha bana qala ho ea ntoeng hloa leralla ho pholoha. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le ke e 'ngoe kholo ka ho fetisisa le matla ka ho fetisisa chick. Ka mor'a matsatsi a mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano o ile a bonahala masiba sootho le e khubelu. The lehloa-tšoeu bakitoko ba retelehela feela ho lilemo tse tharo.

The Red Book la Russia: tšoeu Crane (Sterkh)

Sterkh - nonyana e khōlō ea lelapa la hae. Ho ke haholo-holo ka tsela ea metsi a bophelo, e etsa hore ho be thata ho sebetsa ho boloka dimela sena ho fela. Hona joale palo ea baahi ba Yakut ha feta likete tse tharo. Bakeng sa West Siberia Siberia Cranes - boemo bo mahlonoko tseo ho leng: ba ne ba se na ho feta motho ka mong tse mashome a mabeli.

taba e tebileng ea ho sireletsa cranes tšoeu li ne li kopanela ka 1970. jaloang bangata ba 'nile ha thehoa pokello chelete, moo ornithologists hōla linonyana tsena ho tloha mahe. Ba boetse ba ruta malinyane baratos hole e telele. Leha ho le joalo, ho sokeloa hore tla fela tšoeu feletseng Crane (Sterkh). Red Book (International) Hape tlatsa mananeo bona la dimela tsena kotsing ea ho fela. Hunting linonyana tsena ka ho feletseng thibetsoe.

Le tšepo bakeng sa ea tsoseletso

Ho tloha ka bohareng ba bo-nineties ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, batho ba fetang lekholo cranes tšoeu hōlileng ka jaloang e lokolotsoe ka tikoloho ea tlhaho. Ka bomalimabe, joalo litsuonyana hampe acclimatized (palo e kahodimodimo 20%). The le lebaka la ho jwalo palo e phahameng ea batho ba shoang ke kgaello ya tsamaya tataiso, hammoho le sefofane thupelo, eo e ileng ea fuoa batsoali ba ka naheng.

bothata bona e ile a leka ho lokisa ho bo-rasaense ba Amerika. Ba hloma teko e, ha e le hantle ba tse e ne e le hore le phethe litsuonyana ho sebelisa moto, e qeta-gliders. Russia, re entse lenaneo la tšoanang, e bitsoang "Flight oa Tšepo".

E ile ea hahoa trikes hlano ka 2006, 'me ka thuso ea bona eo e monyenyane Siberia Cranes ba ile ba isoa ho tsela nako e telele ho tloha Yamal ho Uzbekistan, moo o ne a lula cranes bohlooho, Siberia Cranes,' me le bona ba ile ea mariha. Ka 2012, Mopresidente Vladimir Putin nka karolo ka lenaneo joalo. Empa ka lebaka le itseng, nako ena ea bohlooho cranes ha a amohela Siberia Crane le ornithologists ne ho tlisa matsuane a supileng ho beheloa Belozersky ka Tyumen.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

• Ka India Crane bitsoa nonyana-khahla. Indira Gandhi o ile a ntša molao-taelo (1981), eo ka eona sebaka sa mariha cranes tšoeu ileng ba bōptjoa phakeng "Keoladeo", eo a bona puso ea thata-thata 'me a bōpa maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa ho sireletsa linonyana tsena tse hlollang.
• Tšoeu Crane (Sterkh) hlōla tsela telele ka ho fetisisa ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea cranes: km tse fetang tse hlano le halofo tse sekete. Habeli ka selemo, cranes e fofa holim'a dinaheng robong.
• Ka Dagestan, eo tšimo ea e tšela Cranes Siberia nakong falla, ho na le tšōmo e ntle hore Siberia Cranes ke meea ea masole a oele. tšōmo e ne e le motheo oa pina e tsebahalang, eo e neng e ngotsoe lentsoe Rasul Gamzatov.
• Ka nako ea selemo ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo cranes tšoeu robala na tse fetang tse peli lihora tse letsatsi.
• Lichaba tsa Khanty Mansi le tšoeu Crane ke nonyana e halalelang, meloko totem bohlokwa tlhaku e le meetlo eohle.
• Khanty mohla itšoenye Crane: ho na le unspoken amoheleheng khahlanong le ho etela libaka tse moo tšoeu cranes sehlaha nakong ea selemo le lehlabula.
• The mekhoa atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho ikatisa linonyana tsena, ornithologists ela hloko mokhoa oa ho "batsoali ba hōlisitseng" le ho hōlisa ka pokello ena. Tabeng ea pele, lehe cranes tšoeu ka lenngoeng sehlaheng ea cranes bohlooho. Ka bobeli - the litsuonyana e hōle ka pokello, e ho itšehla thajana ho tloha setsoalle sa batho ba. Joale ba ba lokolloa ho motho e moholo cranes hlaha.

Bird balebeli ba tsoela pele ho ntshetsa pele mesebetsi ikemiseditse ho ho pholosa nonyana ena e ntle haholo. Re tšepa hore le nkholi tšoeu (Sterkh), mme tshenolo ya eo re neng re hlahisitse ka sehlooho sena se tla ba pholohe 'me nonyana e moholo tla nako e telele ea ho khahlisa rona le maikutlo a bona.