Tserebrastenicheskom lefu: bakang, matšoao, kalafo

Tserebrastenicheskom lefu ke nonspecific methapo ea kutlo syndrome, tšoauoa ka ho fokotseha ha tshebetso, boo tlhokomelo le ya memori, mokhathala, le ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, depletion matla a tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo 'me matšoao a tse fapa-fapaneng vegetative. Ho phaella moo, ho na le keketseho ea bolelele ba nako ho robala le fokotswa mor'a nako, ba mokuli maikutlo lability, le restlessness. lefu Tserebrastenicheskom ka bana e atisa ho tsamaisana le eketseha reflexes tlhaho, ho itlelang feela Moro reflex le mafu autonomic.

Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa lefu le ke pathological tserebrastenicheskom nakong ea bokhachane le ho latelang pelehi, e leng etsa hore tlōlo ea phepelo oksijene ho ngoana boko. Hape ho maemo a tse ling tse pathological susumelletsang motho ntshetsopele ya lefu lena kenyeletsa meriana nakong ea boimana, tšoaetso intrauterine, prematurity, intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis, lefu haemolytic, pneumonia.

Ho fihlela morao tjena, sa tsoa tsoaloa na le boloetse ba lefu tserebrastenicheskom ba ne ba sa phela, empa hona joale ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea thuso ea nang le tsebo neonatal ka ditefello perinatal shoang hana haholo. Le ka lebaka leo, eketseha ka palo ea bana ba nang le bokooa tse itseng ho ithuta le mafu a ntshetsopele, ka lebaka la e hōle bolwetse neonatal nako, pelehi le ho ima. Ka lebaka le tšoanang e fumanoa tserebrastenicheskom lefu ka batho ba baholo.

hangata ha ho lefu tserebrastenicheskom develops ka bana ba lilemong tsa sekolo le pele ho mehla ea sekolong, ea neng a ile a utloa bohloko e le concussion kapa boko ntsa kotsi, meningitis, ho ruruha ha boko, le tshwaetso kakaretso le nang le chefo e boko dinama tse nyenyane tse. Ho phaella moo, lefu lena le ka ba le ka boholo ba bana ba ileng ba tlameha ho chechisa ho buuoa, 'me sutumelletsa bakeng sa ntshetsopele lona di anemic, ho potoloha ha mali' me histotoxic hypoxia.

Ka sehloohong ea tleleniki liponahatso tsa lefu tserebrastenicheskom:

- "ho teneha feela bofokoli";

- lethargy, palo yohle passivity, ea liehang mokhatlo oa le ho nahana;

- mokhathala le mokhathala, esita le tse nyenyane khatello ea kelello kelello;

- tlaase semelo sa feto-fetoha;

- hlooho khahlanong le semelo sa mokhathala;

- ho tsekela le ho nyekoa ke pelo;

- empa mafutsana mamello ea mocheso le ho haella ha moea, fetohang ka tšohanyetso liphetoho sepakapakeng khatello.

Ho ea ka liponahatso bath ea matlafatsa mora ente, khatello ea kelello, ba le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mafu intercurrent le likotsi. Ho lumeloa hore poso-sithabetsang encephalasthenia fetisisa bath teneha, ho tšoenyeha afeketifi explosiveness, le hypersensitivity ho mabone khanyang le melumo, 'me bakeng sa postinfectious - moodiness, feto-fetoha, tearfulness le boikutlo ba ho se khotsofale.

Itloaetseng ho bontša hore ho phekola mafu a kang lefu tserebrastenicheskom lokela ho qala hang-hang ka mor'a matšoao pele ea tleleniki ea lefu lena. Phekolo itšetlehile ka hore na mafu a ya mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng e lebisitsoeng, e lokela ho haholo-holo o ile a laela ho tlhotlheletso le ho tsosolosoa ha tshebetsong tlwaelehileng ya mekgwa bohareng taolo. Single endimama mokhoa oa kalafo oa ho hloka taolo ena ha e yo yet. Ka tloaelo ho, mekhoa ea phekolo e tse bontshang matshwao le li thehiloe boiphihlelo le intuition ea ngaka ena. Ka mohlala, haeba mokuli sethoathoa ba khethiloe ke lithethefatsi tse kang-diphenyl, phenobarbital, Depakine le finlepsin. Hore a susumetse le thulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ka lisele tsa boko bontša-amino acid, lithethefatsi nootropic le adaptogens. Ka ho phekola lefu hypertension sebediswa diakarb, ka ho ba teng ha hypotonia - Neostigmine le ka lefu la mesifa kgatelelo ya madi - dibazol le Mydocalmum. Bokong phallo ea mali e ntlafetse ka antispasmodics: dibasol, aminophylline, pentoxifylline le cinnarizine.