Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng ho tloha ka hare foleteng e? Kamoo mofuthu foleteng batang?

Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng e sephara ka matsoho a bona, ka sebele e ne e tla ka rata ho tseba haholo. The khale malapeng a Soviet Union-ba haha ba boholo ba insulated ho tloha bobeng ho ea bobeng bo fetisisang. tsamaiso ea Central futhumatsang ha ba ntse ba ba tsofetseng. Ho fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le kamoo ho phetha hantle mofuta ona wa mosebetsi, 'me re tla bua hamorao sehloohong sena.

Mekhahlelo ea kwahelang

Kamoo ka lokisetsa folete bakeng sa ea mariha? Ka taelo ea ho phetha tabeng ena, mosebetsi e lokela ho ba ka mokgwa o latelang:

• Thermal kwahelang ea lifensetere le mamati.
• Ho tlosa radiators khale.
• Insulation.
• Thermal kwahelang ea siling le mokatong.
• Sesebediswa e atlehang ventilation.

Ho joalo, a re ke re fumana hore na mofuthu foleteng ka ho qaqileng.

Insulation fensetere rabara tiiso

The karabo ea potso ea kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete e itšetlehile ho akarelletsa tightness kae ka fensetere. Ke 'nete hore tletlerana dibopeho tsa lehong tse molemo ka ho fetisisa nkeloa sebaka ke polasetiki e ncha. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling se etsahala, seo se bolela hore ho ke ke ha hoa lekana. Tabeng ena e ho hlokahala hore ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng le lifensetere tsa khale. Kamoo ka nepo ho etsa see? Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho itšehla thajana mehaho joalo:

• Ho sebelisoa ha ho tiisoa ha lihlopha rabara.
• Koalang beetsweng pakeng tsa diframe.
• Tiisoa ha ho hlobolisa lesela, pampiri kapa theipi.

Tiisoa ha ba marenene rekisoa mabenkeleng hardware le tse moqotetsane hlobolisa ea bubble rabara kapa bonolo mefuta polymer. Insulation hlahisitseng li sebelisa e bonolo ka ho fetisisa. theipi e khomaretse foreime e ka 'o teng sekgomaretsi lera hodima yona. Ka ho etsa mokhoa ona, u lokela ho leka a se ke a otlolla boitsebiso boo.

kwahelang konopatki

Botsa potso mabapi le kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete ka hare, ba lokela ho boela lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho likheo pakeng tsa liforeimi le se qalang. Ka linako tse ling ba ile ba ba ka bophara haholo. Tshebediso ya tiiso tabeng ena ka 'na sa thusa. likheo kgolo di molemo ka ho fetisisa caulked. U ka sebelisa likatana, likotoana tsa bubble kapa esita le pampiri. Holimo bokaholimo bohle ba lokela ho konopatki theipi tiiso kapa masking theipi.

Sebelisa putty bakeng sa lifensetere tiisoa

Ka potso ea kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng hantle foleteng ke ho tiisoa ha ho lifensetere, ho na le karabo e 'ngoe. Koala lekhalo le ka ho sebedisa khethehileng etselitsoeng ho fillers morero ona. metsoako tse joalo li sebelisoa ka spatula tšepe. Tsoa hape sealants hlakile ba atisa ho sebelisa ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng lifensetere. kwahelang thekenoloji tabeng ena e ha ho na fapaneng le mokhoa tloaelehileng ho kwahelang putty alabaster. Boemong bo joalo, haeba sealant e sa hlokomele otla khalase, ha ho hlokahale hore ho hlatsuoe. Tlosa ka lehare e bohale ka mor'a satalatsa.

tloswa radiators

Batang mehahong phahameng-phahama e boetse ke ka lebaka la bokgoni tlaase tsa radiators khale. Ka hona, le ho botsa lipotso mabapi le mokhoa oa ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng foleteng ke sebele hore ba nahane ka boela Phetolo bona. E etsa ka nako e mofuthu, pele futhumatsang nako ea tsona. Ka taelo ea ho phetha mesebetsi e ho tabeng ena ka tsela e latelang:

• Felisa radiators khale.
• Leboteng ke sekotjana ka masakaneng a khokhotheloa.
• Leshala le lecha e fanyehoa leboteng. Ka tse 'nè tse linate hae khumo nozzle kaet fi kalbi, e fihla ho feletseng.
• Ho ekelletsa moo, ba babeli ba bona (ka holimo diagonale le tlase) le matsoelintsoeke le thapo promazyvaniem thread kaet fi kalbi peista lesoba le sehokelo di-valve.
• Ho fapana le lehlakoreng la pele khutlisetsang tsa radiator ka metsi blleding nsete e hlomamisa.
• Tse setseng ea lekala phala notletsoe polaka khethehileng.

The mokhoa hlalositsoeng ka holimo e bitsoa diagonale radiator ka metsi mabapi. Ho na le boetse ho na le lehlakore le le tlamelletsoeng kwa tlase. Tabeng ea pele, ka bobeli-valve - le lesoba le le sehokelo - di kaet fi kalbi ho lehlakoreng le leng la leshala la, hodimo le tlase. sesebediswa A bakeng venting le polaka, ka ho latellana, mounted ka tse ling. Ka e ka tlaase o tlohang valve bobeli ba mounted ka ho le letona le ho le letšehali ho nozzles e ka tlaase. Majewski Crane kamehla beha mabapa le elements setsidifatsi phepelo.

Tsela ea ho ntlafatsa ka bokgoni ba ho radiators

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete ka matsoho a hae ka ho fetola radiator ka metsi, hona joale u tseba. Ka mor'a moo, re fana ka seng kae ditomotsebe tsa ho etsa mosebetsi oa bona e atlehang haholoanyane. kahoo:

• Ha foleteng ya hao e batang, haeba leha e le efe ha baa lokela ho koaloa le le khabisitsoeng le diphanele leshala.
• Ha tsamaisa ho radiators ka niches haholo tebileng tlasa lifensetere tsa mocheso e tla ba hobe le ho feta ngata.
• From leboteng leshala lokela sireletsa ka cm, ka 5 le mokatong le fensetere sill - ha ho ka tlaase ho 10 cm.

Wall kwahelang le ulu matsoai

Ka tsela eo, re hlahloba kamoo ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng foleteng ho tloha ka hare ho ka ho tiisoa ha ho lifensetere le mamati le foranteng hammoho le nka sebaka sa radiator ka metsi. Ka mor'a moo, nahana kamoo ho hantle sireletsa mochesong le serameng marako. Tsamaiso ena e na le mekhahlelo e 'maloa:

• mabota a ka ho feletseng hloekisa tsoa lerōleng le mobu.
• Mounted tlasa maqephe lath drywall. Ho bobebe tsela ea ho etsa e tsoa ho e le bophara bareng ngollana ho botenya ba e kwahelang.
• Pakeng tsa battens di kenngoa ka diminerale ulu matlapeng vraspor.
• Ho ekelletsa moo, ba ile ba ba ekelletsa moo secured ho leboteng dyubelyami- "li-fungus".
• Holim'a mounted kwahelang mapolanka tensioned mouoane mokoallo filimi. Ha e kwahelang hare kamore ntlha phoka, ka bomalimabe, e ka hare ho marako a bona. Ka lebaka leo, e kwahelang lintho tse bonahalang e lokela ho ka hloko sireletsa khahlanong le sebopeho sa condensation ho eona. Bakeng sa morero ona, 'me ba sebediswa paroizolyatory. E ka ba le ho ba tloaelehileng teteaneng nhua polyethylene filimi kapa efe kapa efe ya le ka nkang sebaka lona kajeno. paroizolyatora hlobolisa khomaretse tsekaletse, ho qala ho tswa ho tlase. Lokisa hore ba mekoallo lebokose netolstym.
• Ka mor'a moo, ka kontrobreshetku sephetho le eketseha maqephe plasterboard.
• Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela ya pente leboteng kapa lodonga koale fetang.

bokaholimo Insulation polystyrene

Ho na le karabo e 'ngoe le potso mabapi le kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng foleteng ho tloha ka hare ho ka ho cladding. Ho ka etsahala ho etsa thata polystyrene lipoleiti. Marako ka nako e tšoanang le tsona ka ho feletseng hloekisa, degreased le primed. Haufi le bona ba lamellar styrofoam lipoleiti. Ho sebedisa likhomaretsi khethehileng etselitsoeng ho foams. Lebokose le e sa ka lekarecheng. Lipoleiti tse tsitsitseng leboteng vrazbezhku. Qala tlhomamiso ho tloha mona ka tlase - ho tloha fatše. Ka likhutlong lekapa e khaola ho e le bophara ba lakatsa ea thipa e bohale. Ho phaella ho marako a dyubelyami- bona e tsitsitseng "li-fungus". Ka mor'a moo, e tšoeu le bubble koala manonyeletso tsohle. Ka mor'a moo, holim 'a mabota a koahetsoeng ka e khethehileng sekgomaretsi sebopeho, eo e petelitsoe ka eketsa masking theiboleng. Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela tsa marako a qetile le samente le khabisitsoeng kapa kamehla.

sebelisa bubble

Ka linako tse ling e kwahelang flats phethile le bubble. boitsebiso boo e tšoauoa ka tlaase mogote conductivity le e theko e tlaase haholo. The karabo ea potso ea kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng bubble foleteng hape se le eena o rarahaneng. Ka taelo ea ho phetha mesebetsi e ho tabeng ena, e tsoanang hantle e le bakeng sa bokaholimo kwahelang polystyrene. The o ikopanye le feela le lakane bubble ke ho hlokahala hore ka bonolo ha ho khoneha. 'nete ea hore ba e ka ba ho le bonolo haholo ho senya.

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng siling

Ya e le hantle, karabo ea potso ea kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete ka hare ka tsela e atlehang, ho itšetlehile ka kamoo mocheso haholo ke khona ho tšoara siling. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo oa lifolete teng ka fuluru e ka holimo. Mokhoa oa kwahelang ea siling cha ho na fapaneng le mokhoa oa ho kwahelang leboteng. Ntho feela - ka tabeng ena ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore u ele hloko palo e kahodimodimo ho ntseng bo eketseha lipoleiti ho holim'a metsi. Haeba u sitoa ho sebelisa, ho bushing ntseng bo eketseha ho siling ea ho sebelisa ha bona ho nkoa e tlamang bakeng sa kwahelang ea mabota dyubelya- "li-fungus". Ho seng joalo feela oela poleiti.

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng mokatong

The potso ea kamoo ho ka sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete ka matsoho a hae, haeba ha ho e teng ka mokatong fatše, fokotswa hape ho kamoo ho itšehla fatše le. Ho etsa sena, pele tlosa qete ho qetela. Ka mor'a moo, tlosa boto khale. Ile a Tšollela lags lokela ho fluff antifungal le thepa e sa cheng ea lehong-ho matlafatsa metsoako. Ebe therebetween vraspor stacked kwahelang lipoleiti. Ka nako e tšoanang e ka sebelisoa e le ulu matsoai, 'me bubble kapa polystyrene. The bokima jwa kwahelang e lokela ho ba hanyenyane ka tlase ho e le bophara ba mat du ena. Sena ke hlokahala e le hore ho ile ea qetella e lula lekhalo ventilation pakeng tsa e le floorboard ncha. Ka ho ba sethaleng tlang holim'a hitara e mounted paroizolyator. Hokela ho ho likutung ka slats tšesaane (tse peli tse lehlakoreng ka leng). Ka mor'a moo, tsoela pele ho thoto boto ena.

Haeba u ntse u ipotsa ka tsela ya go sireletsa mochesong le serameng hukung foleteng, e kwahelang ea marako, mokatong le siling e tla ba karabo ea khomo. 'Nete ke hore libakeng tsena kaho hatsele e matla haholo ho feta e tloaelehileng. Hona ho sebetsa haholo-holo ho likhutlong le.

sesebediswa ventilation

Ho joalo, mokhoa oa ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng foleteng batang, hona joale u tseba. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a mabota, mokatong le siling tla insulated, kamore e ka ba stuffy le mongobo. Ka hona, ha a le sethaleng ho qetela li lokela ho hlokahala ho hlokomela sesebelisoa e atlehang ventilation. Khetho bobebe ke ho reka itokiselitse entsoeng tsamaiso. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le thepa e joalo ke theko e boima haholo. Ka hona, ka molao-motheo foleteng e nyenyane, o ka sebelisa mokhoa o fapaneng hanyenyane ea ventilation. Ho etsa sena pele ho kenya e kwahelang ea ka mabota bokantle tlasa lifensetere tsa mekoti e ile ea fata ka bophara batho ba ka bang 10 cm. Hantle-ntle e tšoanang ba tla lokela ho tla etsoa ka "phae" ea kwahelang mabota.

Hlahloba tshebetso e nepahetseng ea ventilation theko obschedomovoy ka ho ba bonolo haholo. Ho etsa sena o tla hloka ho tlisa ho theiboleng ka kichineng le ho hlapela hotetsa bobebe. Ha lelakabe qala ho kheloha haholo ho tswa ho a selekane paatsepama - jwalo tsohle ke e le hore. Ventilation sebetsa hantle. Haeba sena ha se etsahala, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho ikopanya le khampani tsamaiso le nyeoe ea litsebi tsa netefatso.

Ka tšepo hona joale u na le ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho hlakile kamoo ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete ka phahameng-phahama thepa ea mohaho ka matsoho a bona hantle. Ka mor'a ho phetha mesebetsi ya tsohle tse boletsoeng ka holimo, ho ka etsahala ho etsa lehae la hao ka bonolo ha ho khoneha ho lula nako e batang.

Tsela ea ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng folete kantle

Kaha mokhoa oo ke ho itšehla thajana nkoa e le tse ling tse ngata tse sebetsang hantle, ho sa tsotellehe ho rarahana ha ho kenya tshebetsong le ka linako tse ling o ile a sebelisa bakeng sa ho kwahelang mogote le eona. Leha ho le joalo, ka mokhoa o joalo ba le bang ka etsoang feela ha foleteng e leng hona teng fatše kapa bonyane haholo le mokatong oa bobeli. Bakeng sa ho itšehla thajana ea le mafelo a le teng ka holimo hloka ho letsetsa barutehileng. Ka mor'a moo, nahana kamoo ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng foleteng ho tswa kantle ho ka mekhahlelo:

• Le sebaka sa pele ka marako a lebokose le ka lekarecheng.
• Ho feta moo, mocheso kobo e kenngoa pakeng tsa mekoallo ea poleiti.
• Mabota hooped metsi ho filimi le fastening ka mekoallo.
• O ile a etsa siding siding.

Ho bohlokoa ha kenya ka mapolanka kwahelang ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba tlameha ho lepelela manonyeletso tsohle ka pherimitha ya foleteng e.