Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea CentOS 7: tlhomamiso, libōpeho declaration le likhothaletso

Ba bangata ba ha ba tsebe hore tsohle ditshebediso tsa le ditshebeletso hore re sebelise ho web, e thehiloeng hantle lik'homphieutha e tšoanang le eo ea sebetsa malapeng a rōna, empa beha fapaneng ka ho feletseng, a ke ke ithorisa e ntle segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo dikerafike le ho tsamaiswa ke lihlopha inehetseng. lik'homphieutha tsena ke bitsoa server. Batho ba hlokomela, ya e le hantle, le tseba ho Tune le 'phahamisa "seva ya hao. Bakeng sa ba tse ncha tsa khoebo ena, o lokela ho Wade mang forum ho feta feta a le mong, ho qetella a rarolla. Ntho e 'ngoe ke hore: ho lokisa tlaase theko le ho seva e tsitsitseng, o lokela ho khetha e le' ngoe e tlase theko le motheo oa e tsitsitseng, e leng ho tshebetso ya ho sebetsa e thehiloeng Linux. Le ho khetha bongata oela CentOS 7. tse bonahalang ena e bokella ka kakaretso ea kamoo ho ka kenya CentOS 7 le bopa motheong lona ka seva ya motheo.

CentOS ke eng?

CentOS - ka kabo Linux, e Molemo ka sehloohong tseo ka tsona ke botsitso. tsamaiso ena, joaloka Fedora e haufi-ufi mohlodisani, e ile ea hahoa ka mohloli khoutu ya Red Hat Linux kgaoganyeditsweng lefile. Ea bobeli, le eena, ke sesebelisoa se setle sa batsamaisi ba tsamaiso e khopo ea neng a hloka predictability, tshebetso a tsitsitseng le a tshebetso e loketseng.

CentOS sitoa ho ithorisa ha liphetolelo tsa morao-rao tsa liphutheloana, ho fapana ho Fedora tšoanang, empa mong le e mong motsamaisi tsamaiso e khopo ke eona feela e thabile ha Fedora kapa mong kabo batlang e le morao-rao le liphasele tsa lona a hloekileng "tobane le" le CentOS tla tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka khotso, ho sa tsotellehe maemo a bona. boitsebiso bona ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosa tshebetso ya phetoho le beha CentOS 7, likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa tsamaiso le tikoloho ho sebetsa.

Download CentOS 7

Pele kenya CentOS 7, o lokela ho thowuni tsamaiso sebetsa kabo websaeteng ya semmuso.

Ho na le buti le dikgetho tse mmalwa:

• ISO-faele ho ngolla tiske - loketseng bakeng sa ho ba bangata ea tsamaiso e feletseng le segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo dikerafike mosebedisi;
• ISO-faele ho kenya ho tloha tiske ya ka thata le USB-thupa - e behiloeng ho fetisisa e feletseng ea liphutheloana;
• ISO ho tebelwa bonyane - na feela tsamaiso ea botlaaseng bueloang le sete e fokolang haholo ea liphutheloana le ha ho tai sao khi gui (phetolelo ena oa ho aba le ho na le bothata ho 'phahamisa "ka seva ntle kenya letho eketsehileng).

Har'a tse peli "phela" tiske setšoantšo, u ka fumana a difaele tsa ho dia boot le libakeng tse peli tse fapaneng komporong (KDE le Gnome). litšoantšo tsena ke a loketse bakeng sa batho ba batlang ho leka tsamaiso ka tlhomamiso ho tiske ya thata.

Kenya CentOS 7

Esita le haeba u khetha setšoantšo bonyane CentOS 7 tla sebelisa tai sao khi gui ho kenya tsamaiso ka drive ho thata.

Tšebetso ena e etsahala ka 6 mehato ea motheo:

• letsatsi le nako - mothating ona, feela khetha nako ea hao ea etelang makala, 'me nako e tla accreditato, ka tsela e iketsang.
• Beha puo le line moralo - o lokela ho khetha puo e 'ngoe e ka sehloohong le e' ngoe ea boikhethelo, le bolela ka ho toba e loketseng ho tse line moralo bakeng sa bona.
• tlhomamiso Mohloli - mothating ona o ke ke ra fetola letho, joale difaele tlhomamiso o tla nkuoa ho tsamaiso microcyteme.
• Software ho kenya - mothating ona o lokela ho khetha sephutheloana bonyane, ha re ntse re lokela ho romela seva e ntle le komporong le segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo dikerafike.
• Tlhomamiso sebaka - Nakong ena khetha drive thata leo tla ho hlomamisa, hammoho le ya matshwao a.
• Internet Settings - mona u lokela ho kena ya data ka mabapi le marangrang.

Ka mor'a selelekeleng ya data le tla hloka ho bopa Profiles mosebedisi le qaqisa Root phasewete. Ka mor'a ho hlongoa li feletseng k'homphieutha tla restart le susumelletsa ho matha tsamaiso e ncha ho sebelisa mehaho.

Kenya CentOS 7 seva

Mona, ka puo e khutšoanyane e mabapi le mokhoa oa ho romela e akaretsang morero oa seva e thehiloeng CentOS 7 le sete e fokolang haholo ea lisebelisoa habohlokoa hore lia hlokahala bakeng sa mosebetsi oa eona tsa bohlokoa.

Ho joalo, pele u lokela ho fumana seva boeona. O ka e ka ba hira web (250 li-ruble), kapa beha ka mochini ba sebakeng seo. Ntho feela e hlokeha - sena SSH ya data, e leng tla sebelisoa ho kena ho seva e. Nka mohlala ho inahaneloang aterese root@centos.com imeile le lebitso la mosebedisi le phasewete tsa c hape centos.

Qala a eme le phetolo ea pōpo mosebedisi le pelehi ho oona e le ho ditumello le tsohle tse hlokahalang:

• Eketsa mosebedisi taelo ea useradd centos;
• Bopa phasewete e ikhethang bakeng sa ho - passwd centos;
• Etsa tsamaiso ea ho romela motso-mail ho mosebedisi ena - tai / jj / mabitso a boikhakanyo e;
• Re fana ka le mosebedisi le tokelo sudo visudo taelo ea (taelo ea mola resound netefatso tshebetso).

Ka mor'a moo, o lokela ho bolela ka ho toba lebitso moamoheli. Ho ka etsahala ho etsa hore sehlopha hostnamectl sete-hostname server1.centos.net.

Mora o lokela ho go tima le Pula Tsa Lehlohonolo le SeLinux. Sena ho lokela ho etswa ka hore ke se ke sa hlokomele latola maphelong a bona ho fihlella litokelo tsa ho seva e. Pula Tsa Lehlohonolo ka kgaola mosebetsi sebelisa systemctl setopong firewalld sehlopha le systemctl tima firewalld. SeLinux boemo boo e nyenyane rarahaneng ho feta: u lokela ho bula faele e lekanang phetolo ka mongolo o mohlophisi VI le taelo ea tai / jj / selinux / config, fumana ho na le SELINUX = nolofalletsa mola le sebaka SELINUX = nang le bokooa. Ka nako eo o lokela ho logon tsamaiso.

Tlang seta mohato ke ho hloma SSH.

Ho etsa sena:

• Eketsa linotlolo loketseng ho tse thathamisitsoeng e ka leboea ssh-kopi-ID taelo ea root@centos.com.
• Fetola boema-kepe ka faele ea phetolo / jj / ssh / sshd_config ka Port 222.
• Thibela ho monyako ho seva e ntle le litokelo Root ke ngolla khoele PermitRootLogin ntle-password ya.
• Le restart ho seva sehlopha systemctl ho qala botjha sshd.

U boetse u lokela ho ntjhafatsa tsamaiso ea tsohle le kenya thepa le epel rpmforge. Ho etsa sena:

• Ntjhafatsa likarolo tsohle oona tsamaisong yum update lam taelo ea.
• Kenya tsamaiso e ncha metsoako laela yum -enablerepo = thuong update lam.
• Ha metsoako o teng ha hoa lekana, o ka thowuni mocha version epel rpmforge le, kaha sena se kenye taelo ea yum -y kenya * aterese ya polokelo hore boloka ba a lakatsa Software tlhahiso * (loketse polokelo ka ba bonolo ho fumana ka matlotlo nepahetseng).

Hlahloba ditshebeletso, Apache le PHP phetolo

Ho kenya metsoako eketsehileng ho e foreime o teng le seva e tla lokela ho hlahloba theoha ba bang ba ditshebeletso le MTA-ditshebeletso.

Ho etsa sena:

• Netefatsa hore tšebeletso e se e matha, taelo systemctl -t tšebeletso.
• Go tima tsohle tse sa hlokahaleng le ho thibela hore ba se mathang, tse kang kenya litšebeletso poso tla hloka ho go tima postfix laela systemctl setopong postfix le systemctl tima postfix.

Ka nako eo o lokela ho thowuni Apache le PHP, e hlokahalang bakeng tshebetsong tloaelehileng ea seva ya rona.

Ho joalo, kaha sena:

• Kenya le sephutheloana Apache taelo ea yum -y kenya httpd.
• Etsa liphetoho ho faele ya phetolo (moo o lokela ho bolela ka ho toba ka seva aterese, lebitso, saena, joalo-joalo).
• Qala ho Apache le ho retelehela ka AutoRun lihlopha tšobotsi systemctl qala httpd le systemctl kgontsha httpd.
• Ebe eketsa PHP sehlopha -y ho kenya yum ? Php? Php-ba mbstring? Php-haufi.
• Restarting ea Apache sehlopha systemctl ho qala botjha httpd.

Kenya tsamaiso MySQL polokelongtshedimosetso taolo ya

Pele u kenya MySQL ka CentOS 7, lokela ho hlakisa hore ke sebelisa Yum Downloads tsamaiso ya taolo ya tekanyetso tla thowuni ya tlhahiso ngoe ea lenaneo e bitsoang MariaDB, kahoo tabeng ea CentOS tla lokela ho ea ka tsela e roundabout.

Ho kenya MySQL lokela:

• Download MySQL etsetsoang ho tswa semmuso polokelo utility sebelisa wget litaelo * kgokahanyo ya MySQL * etsetsoang difaele.
• Ebe beha yona ho ya ka taelo ea sudo rpm -ivh * lebitso tletse faele ya rpm le tlhahiso e nepahetseng ea MySQL * le sudo yum kenya MySQL-seva.
• Ebe netefatsa tshebetso e habeli, e ka potlako, mofuta Y.

Kenya Zabbix oona tsamaisong boalosi

Zabbix bakeng sa tlhomamiso ka CentOS 7 hloka ho fumana phetolelo ea morao-rao ea etsetsoang le ka site ya semmuso ya developer indonesia ho, 'me joale kenya ka tsamaiso ea.

Ho etsa sena:

• Eketsa polokelo rpm Uvh sehlopha * kgokahanyo ho rpm-faele le tlhahiso hona joale ea Zabbix *.
• Ntjhafatsa lenane la fumaneha Software yum update lam taelo ea.
• Ebe kenya Zabbix etsetsoang ka taelo ea yum kenya zabbix-moemeli.
• Mora mesaletsa ea ho netefatsa version etsetsoang (hloka boraro) 'me u arabe ka e li kōpang tsohle ke kena Y mokhoeng taelo ea.

Kenya ho Zimbra poso seva

Pele kenya Zimbra ka CentOS 7, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho lokisetsa tsamaiso ena.

Ho joalo, u lokela ho etsa tse latelang:

• Hantle hloma faele jj / mabotho le hostname.
• Dumella ho iptables likoung tsohle Zimbra.
• Tima SeLinux.
• Go tima tsohle MTA-tšebeletso.
• Ntlafatsa ho tshebetso ya ho sebetsa yum ntjhafatsa -y taelo ea.
• Ka nako eo o lokela ho kopitsa liphutheloana loketseng ho tse Laela yum kenya perl perl-konokono ntpl nmap sudo libidn gmp.
• Ebe - the sesebelisoa haholo ho wget taelo ea Zimbra * kgokahanyo ho faele ya le utility Zimbra jwale tlhahiso *.
• Unzip faele sekontiri taelo ea 'me le tsoele ho dinomoro loketseng ho tse sebedisa Cd taelo ea.
• Ka mor'a moo u lokela ho matha tlhomamiso taelo ea ./install.sh -platform-hlakolang.