The Maastricht selekane

The Maastricht Selekane ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo ka taba ea ho kopanngoa lipolotiki tsa Europe e re. O ne a bua ka matsoho ka 1992, la 7 February, Netherlands.

1989-90 ne haholo nako e thata. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho loanela ho; ho kopanya Jeremane o ile a nyatsa ho se fuoe tlhokomelo ke sa tšoanelehe ho lithahasello tsa baahelani. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Margaret Thatcher (Tona-khōlō British) o ile a bolela tšabo e ka etsang khoneha Jeremane hegemony Europe bohareng. Ha e le hantle, ka mor'a hore reunification Jeremane ke lehae la batho ba ka bang limilione tse mashome a robeli. Hlooho ea British Khabinete o ne a tšaba ba Majeremane taolo holim'a lichaba tse ling. Fransua Mitteran (French Mopresidente) e ne e boetse thabela haholo ka sebōpeho sa puso e khōlō ka moeli o ka bochabela ea naha. Kahoo, ho na le tse batlehang wa ho theha ea European Union.

Khopolo ea ho kopanngoa ha linaha tse tshehetswa ho fetisisa ka mafolofolo Fransua Mitteran le Helmut Kohl (Chancellor ba Jeremane). Ka 1992, ho mochanselara Jeremane, ho buuoa ka mafolofolo tšehetso ea saenela tsa Maastricht Selekane ka Congress ya busa Christian Democratic Union. Helmut Kohl ile a bolela hore tsoelo-pele ea Europe itšetlehile haholo ka ho ntshetsa pele le Jeremane, e le Jeremane e nepahetseng ka bohareng ba k'honthinente ena.

Saenele Maastricht Selekane fanweng e sa feela bonngoeng ea linaha tse boemong lipolotiki. Ho ne a lokela ho theha le chelete bonngoe. Sena se ne se bolela hore ke tla bopa e momahaneng European moruo, empa hape leano tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me leano la tshireletso. Ka tsela eo, ho ile ha hlokahala hore ho thehoe ho poso ea "EU mosebeletsi tsoang linaheng tse ling".

The Maastricht Selekane o ile a hlokomela (hamorao) boahi le 'ngoe bakeng sa batho bohle ba lulang linaheng tse sa EU. Ha e le matla a ka hare sesebediswa, e tlameha ho lumellana le melao-motheo ea demokrasi.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore qeto ea ho kenyelletsa e le 'ngoe chelete "la euro" o entse hore mebuso e mengata haholo ba ikutloa ka tsela e matla. Dinaheng tšaba hore, tingoa lichelete tsa bona naha, ba tla tla ho se tsitse ha moruo le theko ea lintho.

Leha ho le joalo, ka 1996, Jeremane e sisintsweng sete ya mehato ho netefatsa thata taeo lichelete le ikemiseditse ho thibela keketseho e bohale le molato lichelete. E le ka go ikatisetsa a bontšitseng Lilemong tse latelang, mehato ena tsohle ba 'nile ba e atlehang haholo ho hlokomela ho leka-lekana moralo oa tšebeliso ea ka bongata ba dinaheng European Union.

Lipuisano ka tumellano e ntjha ne tlas'a tšusumetso ea liketsahalo tsa Europe Bochabela. Khaotsa ho ba teng le Soviet Union (ka 1991). Tse ngata tsa Bochabela dinaheng European esita le pele ba Soviet Union ba ile ba qala ho theha 'muso demokerasi ka boiteko ba ho ikopanya le EU hang ha ho khoneha.

The Maastricht Selekane se ile sa kena sebetsa ho 1993, ka November. e bitsoa, ho ya ka le motse, e leng e se e saenwa.

Boteng ba European Union o tsejoa ho bohle. Kajeno e le e mong oa baahi ba ka sehloohong lefatšeng. E lokela ho ile a bolela hore linaha tse ling li na le litho tsa European Union. Kajeno, re le mashome a mabeli a metso e supileng Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Malta, Lithuania, Latvia, Cyprus, Hungary, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, Denmark, UK, Fora, Netherlands , Luxembourg, Italy, Jeremane, Belgium.

Dipehelo tsa Maastricht Selekane fana ka chelete e itseng ea likoloto tsa sechaba leha e le efe EU setho boemo (ha ho ho feta 60% ya gdP) le ho haelloa ke moralo oa tšebeliso ea lokela ho sa feteng 3% ea gdP. Theko ea lintho ba lokela ho sa feteng tekanyo karolelano ea theko ea linaheng tse tharo le index se tlaase-tlaase e.