The lesika la marena French, ba busa ho tloha 987, ho tloha lekholong la bo14 la lilemo, lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Dynasty a marena French: tafole

"The nako e telele moriri marena" - e ne e le lebitso la leloko la borena la pele la marena French, e ileng sa etsahala ho tloha Salian Franks, e ikemetseng ea lekala, ho phela Tosandrii (pakeng tsa linōka Meuse le Scheldt) ho lilemo tse 420, moeta-pele oa oona e neng e le mothehi oa genus Merovingian - Pharamond, ho ea ka bo-rasaense ba bangata, tšōmong tlhaku . Le V ho fihlela makholo a lilemo bohareng ba bo-VIII ka naha ea mehleng ea kajeno France le Belgium e ile busoa ke Merovingians.

Legends ea Boholo-holo France

Sena leloko la borena la seka-tsomo a marena French pota-potiloe ke misteri, litšōmo le fictions. "Novomag" ipitsa Merovingians. Ba ne ba nkoa ba basebetsi le mohlolo, bonang lipono le baloi, tsohle tse matla matla a etsang hore e ne e le moriri o molelele. Utloisisa Pharamond, mora Marcomer ka litloholo tsa hae, ho akarelletsa le ho fetisisa Meroveya, khang. Boteng ba bangata ba bona, le hore ba nka malapa a bona ka ho toba ho tloha Trojan ba morena oa Priam, kapa, ka mpe ka ho fetisisa, ke mohale hae a lekanyelitsoeng ea Trojan Ntoa, Aeneas, tlaleha se tiisa. E le ke 'nete ea hore Merovingians ba tsoa lesikeng la Jesu Kreste. Ba bang ba bitsa Rusami.V bona ka leboea ba bang ba lihlooho tse re mofuta oa leloko la borena la nka Meroveya hobane e le bitsoang kateng. Batho ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore Merowe kakaretso e ne e le la bo13 la lilemo peisong ena.

bopaki ba histori

Pele ea histori palo, bafuputsi ba bangata ba lumela mora feela Meroveya - Childeric. Tse ngata, empa hase bohle. Tse ngata li lumela mothehi 'nete tsa' muso oa mora oa hae, ke hore, setloholo sa Meroveya - (. Joale Kereke ea St. Geneviève) Clovis (481-511), ea ileng a busa ka katleho bakeng sa dilemo tse 30 'me a patoa ka ho eena o ile a haha Petrose le kereke Pauluse ha a le Paris. lesika ena ea marena French e ne e tlotlisitsoeng Holdvigom I. Eseng feela hobane Fora ha e amohetsweng Bok'hatholike, 'me a kolobetsoa e ne e le ho tsoaloa ha le lecha' Muso oa Roma. Ha e Frankish (fetoleloa e le "mahala"), mmuso e eketsehile haholo ka boholo, e 'nile ea bapisoa le "tsoelo-pele ea phahameng" oa Byzantium. Ho atleha. Sekhahla bala le ho ngola e ne e le ka makhetlo a mahlano phahame ho feta hore ka mor'a lilemo tse 500.

Makhabane le mefokolo ea baemeli ba leloko la borena la e khanyang

Marena a Merovingian mofuta ne hangata batho ba e ikhethang le ba rutehileng haholo. Ba bohlale le ka linako tse ling a thata a babusi, tse kang Dagobert II (676-679), ea ileng a busa ha nako e telele, empa ka tsela e sireletsehileng. O concentrated matla 'ohle o matsohong a morena, e leng entse naha matla, empa ba ne ba sa tšoane le didikadikwe aristocratic le kereke. morena enoa o ne a bolaeloa tumelo. Ho ea ka phetolelo ea e mong, o ile a bolaoa ka ho robala hae godson hae, lerumo la hae mahlo protknuvshim. Kereke, e leng khothalletsa regicide, o ile a ea mo etsa mohalaleli ka 872. Ka mor'a moo, re ka re a ho qetela moemeli ea 'nete ea Merovingian, ho nako ea ramotse oa ntlo ea borena ea' muso. Childeric III (743-751), oa ho qetela ea Merovingian ntlo, matla e sebetsang se a ena. O ile a behoa teroneng ramotse oa ntlo ea borena Pepin ho Short le Karlomanom mora terone e ne e se nang letho ka lilemo tse 7. Aniwa e ne e le mora oa Chilperic II, empa ha ho na bopaki ba setho sa hae ho Merovingian khale ho hang. Ha ho pelaelo hore, e ne e bapala le matsohong a bahlanka ba.

Carolingians le moemeli oa bona e moholo

Carolingian - ka leloko la borena la ea marena French, nkeloa sebaka babusi ba genus Meroveya. 'Musi pele e ne e le tse kgutshwanyane Pepin III (751-768), eo pele roesang moqhaka ne ramotse oa ntlo ea borena, i.e. ka phahameng ka ho fetisisa bahlanka Merovings jareteng. O tsebahala ka 'nete ea hore e ne e le ntate oa Karla Velikogo. Pepin, e leng matla le ho hloka toka tšoara matla, a kenngoa chankaneng a ho qetela a e leloko la borena la e khanyang Meroveya - Childeric III.

Botho bo hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa e seng feela ka leloko la borena la Carolingian, ba busa ho tloha 751 ho 987 ka selemo, empa historing eohle ea Fora ke Charles ke e Moholo (768-814). lebitso la hae o ile a fa lebitso la leloko la borena la ho. Le atlehileng. mohlabani ea entseng maeto fetang 50, ho e feteletseng atolosoa meeling ea Fora. Ka selemo sa 800 Roma, Charles o ne a ile a phatlalatsa hore ke moemphera. matla a hae a e-ba etse mosebetsi. Ke kenyelletsa melao tiile ho, o ile a le matla ka ho fetisisa bo khobokellane matsohong a hae. Bakeng sa molato feela oa mong le e mong ea ileng a tlōla melao ea hlomiloeng ke e, emetse kahlolo ea lefu. Carl biannual bokella keletso ea nobility boipheliso le moeeng. Thehiloeng liqeto kopanetsweng, ho etsa melao e. Moemphera le lekhotla la hae ka morero oa ho taolo ea botho tsamaea pholletsa le naha. Ya e le hantle, tsela ena ea litaba, le ho kopanngoa ha makala oa lebotho e ne e ke fana ka litholoana tse molemo. France atleha. Empa 'muso oa tsekolohile ka lefu la hae. Ke ke ua bona e mohlahlami tšoaneleha Karl o ile a fa allotments bara, o loanang har'a bona. Ka mor'a moo sithabetsa tsoela pele.

Qetellong ea 'muso oa bōpiloe ke Carl

The lesika la marena a French hōle le mofuta oa Carolingian busa naha ka lilemo tse makholo tse fetang tse peli, empa e ne e se har'a litho tsa leloko la borena la sena ho na esita le e nyenyane hanyenyane re hopotsang Charles ke e Moholo. 'Musi ea ho qetela ea boemo Moemphera Berengar nka shoa ka selemo 924. Ka 962, Jeremane ba morena oa Otto ke Halalelang 'Muso oa Roma e ne e thehiloe ka ho e Moholo. O ile a qala ho nahana ka boeona e le mohlahlami oa Carolingian Muso. Morena oa ho qetela oa leloko la borena la sena e ne e le Louis V Lazy, ea neng a le matla bakeng sa selemo se le seng - ho tloha 986 987 ka selemo. Ho ea ka ba bang version, o ile a tšelloa chefo ke 'mè oa hae. Probably hobane ke ne ke botsoa. 'Me le hoja a mo behileng mojalefa oa malome oa hae, baruti ba le matla e ne e kenngoa ka terone ea Gugo Kapeta.

France o boraro ntlo ea borena

The lesika la marena French, ho busa le 987g., Bitsoa Robertino hamorao Capet, ha u ntse u ka 'na nahana ka lebitso la pele, o ile a lula fatše teroneng utloahalang, Gugo Kapeta (busa 987-996). moemeli ea botho ea leloko la borena la ena e ile ea fela ka mor'a lefu la Charles IV le Fair ka 1328, ho feta e tsebahalang, haeba feela hobane hore trilogy Maurice Druon "The rohakoe Marena", e Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ratoang Soviet Union, e leng lilemo ba inehetseng sa puso ea marena a mahlano ea ho qetela ea Capetian lesika, 'me ba pele babusi bao ba babeli ea Valois, lekala ka tlaase ea Capetian. Philip IV le Fair le litloholo tsa hae tsohle li ne li rohakoa ke Grand Master tsa Templars ka nako ya bolaoa.

Se makala a le matla

Baemeli ba lelapa la borena le Carolingians ne a phatlalatsa marena a France - bara ba babeli ba mothehi oa leloko la borena la ba Robert le Strong, Count tsa Anjou - Senior Ed 888, 'me Robert Jr. ka 922. Empa Carolingian lula busang borena peiso. Le se Gugo Kapet thehiloe ka leloko la borena la utloahalang, e ka re ho lula matla a ho fihlela 1848, hobane tlang busang ka tlung ea Valois, Bourbon, Orleanidov ne makala a ka tlaase Capet. The lesika la marena French tloha ka ba lilemo 987 e tummeng eseng feela bakeng sa branching ea lona, empa hape e le hantle hore, hore re amohele ho tswa Carolingian boemo tsekoloha oo matla tsa morena atoloswa feela ho tloha Paris ho Orleans, o fetohe France ka e matla matla monarchical, metsotso ho tloha Atlantic lebōpong le ho Leoatle la Mediterranean . Hona ho entsoe boiteko molemo ka ho fetisisa oa marena a eona - Louis VI Tolstoy (1108-1137), Philip II Augustus tsa Krivoy (1179-1223), e mong oa baemeli ba hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa ena House, St. Louis IX (1226-1270), Filipi III ea Sebete (1270- 1285) le, ya e le hantle, Philip Fair IV (1285-1314). O ka ho feletseng fetohile France, ba le fetole matla ka, ntho e 'ngoe tšoanang boemo ea mehleng ea rōna.

Lebitso la boswaswi, setseng ho theosa le lilemo

The lesika la marena French, eo lebitso la hae le tsoa lebitso la boswaswi la - ke e boetse Capet. The phaella tabeng ea ho lebitso la morena pele Gugo Velikogo ile pele eo ho buuoang feela lilemong tsa bo-XI. Ho ea ka bafuputsi ba bang ba, e leng lebitso la boswaswi a ileng ae fuoa hobane ba roala Abbey cap, (cappa). E ne e le Abbot boipheliso ea baitlami e tsebahalang e le Saint-Germain-des ka-Prés, Saint-Denis, 'me ba bang ba' maloa.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, Capet e ne e le ea lekala e phahameng ea ena e khōlō le bana genus lehlakoreng ba theha tse ling French borena leloko la borena la. Tafole ka tlase e bontša ka holimo-re.

Smart, thata, e ntle haholo

Philippe le Fair o ile a atleha haholo ho kena lenyalong, e leng ba le bana ba bane. bashanyana ba tse tharo ne alternately marena a France - grumpy Louis X (1314-1316), Filipi V Length (1316-1322), Carl motle IV (1322-1328). Morena enoa ea fokolang e ne e le hōle le batsoali ba bona e leholo. Ho phaella moo, ba ne ba se na bara, empa John Ke Posthumous, mora oa Louis X Grumpy, ea ileng a shoa matsatsi a 5 mor'a hore ke kolobetsoe. Philip morali Fair nyala King Edward II, e leng o ile a fa tokelo ea ho mora oa bona Edward III Plantagenet mofuta ofe qholotsa terone French lekaleng Valois, ea neng a hae ka mor'a lefu la Charles le Fair. Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho qaleha ha Lilemong Tse Lekholo Tse Ntoa.

Valois ea lekala

The lesika la marena French, a qala ho busa lekholong la bo14 la lilemo, se bitsoang sa lesika la Valois (1328-1589), e le moholo-holo oa lona e ne e le motsoala oa morena ea ho qetela ea Filipp Valua Capet. Kabelo ea ntlo ena ea busang e oela litsietsi tse ngata - e le ntoa tšollang mali, ho lahleheloa ke masimo a, seoa, merusung e tloaelehileng, e khōlō ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona ke Jacquerie (1358). Feela 1453, Fora, ka lekhetlo umpteenth ka histori ea eona, fumana boholo ba 'mōpi oa lona le khutlisetsoa ho meeli ea eona ea pele. Le Jeanne le d, iphaphathile, far, kid tsa Orleans kapa, leleka ea Brithani "leboha ho French" chesetsoa thupeng. St. Bartholomew Hape, a kena ea puso ea leloko la borena la sena - August 24, 1572. Le ntlo ena ea borena ba ne ba baemeli ba eona tšoaneleha kang Francis I. Ka lilemo tsa puso ea hae e ke ho hlokahala hore lipalesa tsa Fora nakong Renaissance le e matlafatsang ea matla a feletseng tsa morena le. Morena oa ho qetela la ntlo e ne e le oa ho fela 'me li ratang mora intriguante Ekateriny Medichi (pele - marena Francis II le Charles IX), Henry III. Empa stiletto hae hlabeha chesehang ka ho feteletseng Dominican moitlami Zhak Kleman. Henry III tumisoa ke libukeng tsa lipale Aleksandra Dyuma 'Koroleva Bahlakoana "," The Countess de Khao Monsoreau "," tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano. " Bara ba ha bile, 'me Valois leloko la borena la khaotsa ho ba ho busa.

Bourbons

Ho na le fihla le nako ea marena a France Bourbon lesika, mothehi oa e neng e le 1589 Henry IV oa Navarre (1589-1610). Mothehi oa lekala ka tlaase ea Capetians ne e le mora oa St. Louis IX, Robert (1256-1317) mosali ea kganyoga go de Khao Bourbon. Baemedi ba leloko la borena la sena France hapa terone ho tloha 1589 ho 1792 le ho tloha 1814 ho 1848, ha a ntse a Spain, ka mor'a khutliselitse tse 'maloa, qetellong ba tlohela boemo feela ka 1931. Fora, ka lebaka la phetoho e bileng teng ka 1792 le leloko la borena la ile a tlosoa 'me Korol Lyudovik XVI bolaeloa 1793. ba ile ba khutlisetsoa terone ka mor'a ho oa ea Napoleon ke ka 1814, empa e se nako e telele - pele 1848 phetohelo. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng French morena oa Bourbon leloko la borena la ho hlakileng, Louis XIV kapa Sun King. lebitso la boswaswi la A o ile a fumana eseng feela hobane e ne e le ka matla a lilemo tse 72 (teroneng, o ile a nka lilemo tse hlano ka 1643, o ile a hlokahala ka 1715), empa ka lebaka la ballets ntle equestrian, eo a neng a kenya letsoho ka setšoantšo sa khanya, kapa moemphera oa Roma, a tšoere matsohong a thebe khauta, re hopotsang letsatsi. katleho haholo nakong ea puso ea hae naheng e ne e ke ithorisa. Le liphetohelo tšollang mali hore sisinya naha ka ea qetellong ea XVIII lekholong la lilemo la le bohareng ba lilemo tse makholo XIX, li bontša hore boto ea ne a sa rate Bourbons oa Fora ea baahi.

French borena XIX ntlo lekholong la lilemo la

E tummeng lesika la marena French ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo? ha e le hantle hore e ne e sitisoa ke liphetohelo, e tsosolositsoeng le e hape sitisoa. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX terone French ho tloha ka 1804 ho 1815 o ile a lula le Moemphera Napoleon Ke Bonaparte. Mora phetholoa hae, ho na le e ne e le ho tsosolosoa ha Bourbons ena. A nyolohela teroneng, Louis XVIII (1814-1824), ea 67th morena oa Fora. E ne e le Morena ea ho qetela ea Fora, ea neng a ke ke ha liha, ho qetela tse peli (Charles X 1824-1830, Louis-Philippe - 1830-1848) o ile a amohuoa la terone ka likhoka. Mochana oa Napoleon ke, Mopresidente oa pele oa French Republic Louis Napoleon Bonaparte kapa Napoleon III e ne e le ho busa batho ba ho qetela. The French Moemphera boemo tloha 1854 ho 1870 a ne a le matla ho fihlela a hapa hae ke William I. Ho boetse ho na ba ne ba leka ho sehlopha sa terone French, empa ho qoba sena, rekisitsoe, 'me naheng qetellong o ile a re e le rephabliki ka 1885 moqhaka eohle ea marena French. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX terone hapa ke French borena lesika, tafole le matlha le tatelano sa puso ea eona e fanoeng ka tlaase mona.

Merovingian, Carolingian, Capet (ho akarelletsa le Valois, ho Bourbons, Orleanidy) Bonaparte - French o busa leloko la borena la.