The khale Orthodox litempelana. Novodevichy baitlami

Russia e na le histori ba ruileng le ba tšimong ea mangata, tse hasa-hasaneng libaka thahasella. matša turquoise, mafika le majoe, pota-potiloe ke litšōmo, meru bohehang le linōka tebileng ba eketswa ke limakatso tse entsoeng ke batho. Meralo le e tsoileng tsa boholo-holo le ea kajeno ba tlameha ho tsota kelello ea motho le mosebetsi oa hae ka thata. Har'a mehaho e meholo ea Russia hlaha cathedrals hlollang, matlong a baitlami le mehahong ea tempele.

Motse-moholo oa Novodevichy baitlami - mohaho tlisetsang litšobotsi ponahalo ea motse oa ho bontša boikokobetso le ho baka, ka batla borapeli le kutloelo-bohloko bakeng sa batho ba bang. Ho e teng ka koba ea Moskva River, ka sebakeng sa Khamovniki, e bitsoang tšimo moroetsana. Female Orthodox baitlami, Novodevichy baitlami ka Moscow, thehiloe a 1524. Ho eena ka letsoho ka ho bōptjoa ha Grand Prince Vasily III ea, ntate oa Ivana Groznogo, ea ileng a rala kereke lehong ka mor'a nkhape tsa Smolensk. Ho beha kopi ea letšoao mohlolo tsa Smolensk Mè oa Molimo, e nkoa e le mosireletsi oa mabotho a Russia.

Novodevichy baitlami hangata e ne e lapeng ho batho ba hlomphehang ba naha ba neng ba tla rata ho ba tloha madding bongata. Ho boetse ha etsahala hore morena a sa rate ba phahameng sechabeng kapa litho tsa beng bohosana tlameha ho khotsofalla marako sehanyata ea baitlami ea. Tsarina Irina, Boris Godunov, Princess Sophia, ausi oa Miloslavsky, Evdokia Lopuchin le baemeli ba bang ba bangata ba "ba lefatše swain Monde" ba ne ba lula mona ka khotso le khutso.

The meralo le libini "Novodevichy baitlami" e-ea kenyelletsoa lethathamong UNESCO. Ho na le mehaho e leshome le metso e mene, har'a tse hlaha mehaho moruo le bolulo, hammoho le a mang a robeli litempele fapaneng. mehaho tsohle tse halalelang tsa baitlami li ile tsa haha ka linako tse fapaneng. The khale ke Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon ea 'Mè oa Molimo, se hahiloeng ka 1524-1525 GG. Ntle, ho tšoana le khopolo ea Cathedral ka Kremlin, kahoo hangata o bitsoa nyenyane ea ka sehloohong Moscow Turístico.

Novodevichy baitlami e tumme ka interiors lona mabothobotho. le likereke tsa interiors ba bolaea betliloeng iconostasis boholo-holo, murals e tsotehang le metako ka tiers 'maloa. Tsohle sparkles le khauta. rarahaneng e pota-potiloe ke lerako setene le litora leshome le metso e, eo a ileng ae etsa karolo ea tshireletso nakong ea ntoa.

Ho boetse ho na Novodevichy baitlami ea St. Petersburg. Ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robeli ka motse-moholo o ka leboea oa Russia ho na le ne ho se na baitlami. Ka 1746 Empress Elizaveta Petrovna laela kaho ea baitlami e, e neng e reretsoe ho rarolla lilemong hae fokotseha. Kajeno ho Moskovsky Prospekt emela ho tsotehang Lejoe kerekeng e khōlō, e neng e ba ile ba sebetsa meralo jambs. Mohaho o motle ka setaele Byzantium le khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo, reliefs le liheloe majolica.

Joaloka litempelana tse ngata, ka mor'a phetohelo ea, bana ba babeli ba matlong a baitlami ea boholo-holo li ile tsa koaloa 'me a sokolohela merero e meng. Ba ile ba lokisetsa bolokoang thepa e rekisoang, liholo tlhahiso, limusiamong. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, setjhabeng fetohile hape batla tsela ea 'nete le leseli, e le ka litempele tsa borapeli li ne li qalella. Motho ka mong hona joale le ka ho rapela le diaekhone tummeng tsa bahalaleli 'me ba batla hore a ba thuse.