Strait tsa Hormuz - ka ho sa feleng oa libaka kgohlano

Strait tsa Hormuz tlohang pedi Gulf - Oman le Persia, kahoo, ho ke maqiti bohlokoa Sepheo. lebōpong le ka lona o ka leboea o Iran, 'me ka boroa - Oman le United Arab Emirates. Mochophorong ratang ka tse peli metjha e tsamaisa km 2,5 ka bophara, 'me pakeng tsa bona - Buffer Zone km hlano ka bophara. Strait tsa Hormuz - the waterway feela leo ka lona oli Arab le khase ka romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea linaheng boraro, ho etsa mohlala, United States.

etymology

Lebitso la Strait tsa Hormuz e fumaneng ho sehlekehleke sena, 'me sehlekehlekeng, le eena, na liqeto tse tharo tšimoloho ea lebitso la. Pele - ho tlotla ea Persia molimo Ormuzd, 'me ea bobeli - ho tloha lentsoe ea Persia, le bolela "sefate sa palema". Le khetho ea boraro - ka puo ea moo, e bitsoang "hurmoz".

liketsahalo phahameng-profil

"Sebelisa ho rapela Mantis"

Ea leshome le metso e robeli ka April 1988 nakong ea Iran-Iraq ntoa US Navy phethahatsoa ya tshebetso ka tse neng li ameha ka ho ea Persia Gulf le Hormuz. E fetohile ka karabelo ho nyenyefatsa ba American sekepe merafong MoIran. Ka lebaka leo, ho frigate ile tetebetse "Sahand" le likepe tse 'maloa tse nyenyane.

etella sefofane

Oa boraro ka July 1988 ke mabotho a US o ile a thunngoa fatše ke MoIran sefofane mopalami, ka lebaka la ho bolaea batho ba ka bang makholo a mararo batho. Mabapi le ketsahalo ena, ho na le liphetolelo tse ngata, 'me, ntle ho pelaelo, sena ke e' ngoe ea litlokotsi bloodiest historing ea lifofane.

Americo-MoIran ketsahalo

Ea botšelela ea January 2008, 'maloa MoIran likepe paterole atamela ho e leng sebaka sa limithara tse ka tlaase ho makholo a mabeli ho ea makhotleng a US Navy, tseo, ho ea ka taelo ea ka nako eo ba ne ba le metsi machaba. Ka mor'a moo, e mong oa balaoli ba likepe American ba ile ba fuoa rekoto bontšang hore sekepe bang kotsing ho bula mollo ka makhotleng a US. Ka e Iran o ile a ntša le ho ngola lintlha eo ho eona ho e ne e feela e-le-moea ba tloaelehileng.

Channel thibela Iran tšokelo

Mashome a mabeli-borobeli December 2011 Muhammad Reza Rahimi 'nileng a bonahatsa a khotsofalla lona matla le kongei a moruo e neng e tla ka rata ho kena United States. O ile a re nyeoeng la khatello efe kapa efe ho tswa ho a sekhukhu American oli ka Strait tsa Hormuz ba ne ba tla koetsoe, 'me ka mor'a ea fetang ho karolo ea bohlano ea fanang ka tsohle oli.

United States nahana hore ke ditshoso letho, le se ke hokela bohlokwa efe kapa efe ho MoIran motlatsi-mopresidente. Dzhordzh Litl, 'muelli ea Pentagon, o ile a re Strait tsa Hormuz ke ea bohlokoa, e seng feela bakeng sa bona empa hape le molemong oa Iran ka boeona. The Navy US 'nileng a bonahatsa ho falimehela feletseng hore a nke khato khoneha a leoatle. Ka tsela eo, haeba Iran ha ba etsa qeto ea ho thibela ho Strait, ho US hang-hang nka mehato e matla tabeng ena. Amerika dumela hore Iran o na le tokelo ho koala tsela e leoatleng, kaha e ke ho tlōla ka ho toba a molao machaba, e leng ne a ke ke a lumella.

Ho sa tsotellehe militancy States, libōpeho libaka Strait thibele sesole mosebetsi tikolohong eo: e moqotetsane haholo, kahoo ho itima lijo le tse nyenyane likepe MoIran na ba molemo ho ba fetang makhotla ponderous American. Ka lebaka leo, United States fumana tharollo e 'ngoe ho bothata: tšebelisano-'moho le linaheng tsa boahelani tsa Iran ka sepheo sa ho redirecting oli ke naha kantle ho kenya letsoho ha ho Strait tsa Hormuz.