Stary Krym. Stary Krym. Attractions Khale Crimea

Khale Crimea - e leng motse o ka bochabela sebakeng sa Crimea hloahloa, teng ka nōkeng Tchuruk-Su. Ho e thehiloe a lekholong la XIII, mora steppe tsohle Crimea fetoha karolo ea Golden Horde.

Qalong motse o ne a bitsoa Kyrym, 'me joale, ke thato ea Genoese, bajaki Mataliana, e ile ea tsebahala e Solkhat. Hamorao e ile ea aroloa likarolo tse peli: ea Bokreste, eo ho eona Mataliana phela, 'me Mamosleme, eo e neng e le ea bolulo ea Emir. Kahoo ho na le ne e le motse habeli Kyrym-Solkhat.

pale

Thanks ho bahoebi ba Mataliana ba neng ba le mafolofolo khoebo e hloahloeng, Kyrym-Solkhat potlako ho ile ha e le motse o hōlang 'me e be setsi sa khoebo ka tummeng Silk Road tlohang Asia le Europe. Ha ho ne ho Krymskoe Hanstvo, e ile ea rehoa Eski Kyrym, e bolelang "Khale Kyrym", ka hona ho lebitso la morao-rao e ne e le Old Crimea.

jeokrafi

motse e teng haufi le thaba Agarmysh, e leng ka karolong e ka bochabela ea Crimean lithaba, a bataletseng orilla ea Crimean lithaba. Ho tloha ka 1975, e ka molao o ile a re sefika tlhaho. Ho ea ka bochabela ea lithaba e fokotsehile 'me e ba le thota. Tloha mona ikutloeleng leoatle otlolla ketane ea maporogo nyenyane, o ile a lokisetsa joaloka fene ka, patiwa le liphula. drive ena e emela Feodosiyske melkogore fetisisa maporogo phahameng di Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe Oba le Uzun Syrt.

sebaka

Bosiung ba kena Russia Empire Khale Crimea, karete eo lumella u ho ea bona sena, ho ile ha sebaka sa litsela tse ngata tsa tlohang. tseleng Simferopol-Feodosia ba feta har'a toropo, ka Catherine Street. Ho tloha moeling o ka bochabela ho motse, St. George o Valley, litšila tseleng ka Tsyurihtal kolone, eo e leng Jeremane fiefdom, 'me hammoho le mosikong oa thaba e Agarmysh e ne e le tsela e ka Karasubazar, e kgolo khoebo motse. tsela e 'ngoe o ile a qala ho tswa ho seterata Bakatashskoy me a romeletsa ho toropong Se-bulgaria tsa Koktebel le metsaneng Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol le Imaret. 'Me qetellong, a ho qetela, ea bohlano, o tlohang Khale Crimea Armenian baitlami.

mehaho

Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, toropo e ile ea hahoa ho fihlela matlo a Russia, ba hlomphehang le mong-pale mansions. mehaho ho ile ha hahoa ea Ak-Monayskogo lejoe la mokoetla, e haholo epilwe ka quarries. Ha e e-tsebahalang ka leeto tlang ho Crimea Russia Empress Catherine II, karolong ea bohlokoa historing ea Khale Crimea ho haha ntlo ea borena le seliba, ho nka e le tlhompho. Ho boetse ho na lintho li haha Orthodox Cathedral.

Stary Krym na le likarolo tse 'maloa le litšobotsi tse ethnographic. setsi sa lona khale boholo-holo, ho nako ea pele ho tlhaselo ea Tatars ke kereke ea boholo-holo, e leng hona joale le lithako feela sala. Ho tloha Mehleng e Bohareng mona mamosleme, liliba, le caravanserai. mehaho tsohle hona joale ke lithako.

ka leboea-ka bochabela libaka tsohle tsa motse o Tatar. Main Street - Mechetnaya - na le tse nyenyane tse peli-kamoreng bao adobe matlo a le fatše letsopa. Siling mehahong jwalo ha se hodimo - sa marulelo lithaele marulelong. Ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa-bochabela ea Khale Crimean Bagerike phela, ntlo moo ho feta mohlomong, lejoe-hahoa, bakeng sa ho fetisisa karolo tse peli-storey. Le pakeng tsa literekeng Segerike le Tartar lula baahi Armenian la ntlo, har'a bona e sohlokehileng mehleng e bohareng kereke.

baahi

Ea kajeno ho fetisisa e ne e le karolong e ka bophirimela ea Khale Crimea, ho rena kaho ea teropong. matlo a makhethe hahiloeng ka classic setaele meralo le, nkoa e le mokhabiso oa motse. Characteristically, ba bangata ba baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia, liroki, bangoli ba e filwe lirapeng tsa bona bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ke batho ba hlokang. Ka mohlala, seroki sa K. Cottage Uman ile ea e-sekepeng e le hore bakuli ba lefuba. Baahi ba bangata ba ruileng ba Moscow le St. Petersburg ba ile ba fallela Khale Crimea, haha matlo 'me ba phela ba kopanela ka mafolofolo mosebetsing oa liphallelo.

Russia dacha lapeng lebeletse ho Se-bulgaria seterata. mehaho bona e tšoauoa ka fapane. Ho na le e ne e le sohle ho tswa pseudo-Moorish setaele le classicism la provense ho ea kajeno. Ka tsoela pele ho ea neighborhoods Serussia naheng matlo a slaapplek ho ile ha hahoa sebaka sa phomolo, e neng e reretsoe batho ba hloka kalafo ea mafu a ka hare. Ka bophirimela ho neighborhoods Russia ea teropong ke kolone oohle oa bajaki Se-bulgaria, e neng e bitsoa - Bolgarschina. Ho na le ba ne ba le lapeng ka Se-bulgaria setaele ea sechaba, kereke e le sekolong. Ka ho fedisa ea tswelela pele sebetsa lilibeng tse hlano ho tloha eo baahi o ile a nka metsi bakeng sa litlhoko tsa lelapa.

Se-bulgaria fedisa

Se-bulgaria kolone phetse bophelo ba bona haholo ntle, batho ba ile ba leka sohle ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka bakeng sa bona. Ha e mong le e ntlo ne e hahiloe ka molikong tsa likhomo, le joala bareng le molikong nyenyane. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba u se ke ua qoba ho kopana le baahi ba tse ling. Ka hlokang leeme Se-bulgaria, o ile a lokisetsa sebakeng se senyenyane haufi le kereke, ka Lisontaha, tsohle ea ho Stary Krym. Trade ne brisk, etsa metsoalle e mecha, haha likamano tsa khoebo. E ne e le ha ho na le mokhelo 'me bophelo e ea botho tsa baahi ba - lenyalo e tsoakiloeng etsahala hangata ha ho.

Attractions Khale Crimea

Motse oo o na le maeto a mangata, bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa eo ke sebōpeho sa makholo a lilemo XIII-XIV, ha ba pele ba Kyrym ile phetheselang setsi sa Crimean Yurt, puso ea Crimean Tatars. Leha ho le joalo o sebetsang Khan SeUzbek Mosque. Nakoana ho lehlakoreng ho na le Mamosleme mong Sultan Baybars, e leng mehaho ea khale ea bolumeli ba Crimean hloahloa. Ho ea ka bochabela ho toropo ile hang teng koena le caravanserai kgolo, ka nako e 'ngoe lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng likamele tse lekholo. Ho boetse ho na le lithako tsa Mamosleme Jami Kurshum.

E ka boroa-bophirimela, km tse hlano ho tloha toropong ea Stary Krym, lifoto tsa tse fanoang ka leqepheng la Ke habohlokoa ho Armenian baitlami. E bitsoa Holy Cross, e fetoletsoeng e le ho bolela "Holy Cross". A sebetsa ho baitlami ke ea Baapostola Armenian Kereke. Ho na le boetse ho na le lithako tsa baitlami e mong oa Armenia - St Stefanos.

E 'ngoe ea tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa mile Khale Crimea Ekaterina e ho nkoa, e leng pontso a City Museum ba Literature. Sena lenaneng la Lejoe le botlaaseng lisekoere le octagonal pommel ne a rerile hore ntlha tseleng landschap ya referense. Ho phaella tabeng ea hore a bonahatse ho sena, ho na le litšiea tse 'nè tse nang le mabitso a tšoanang, ba ile ba ba bohle ka Crimea.

Haufi le toropo ea Khale Crimea, ka boroa, e le mohloli oa St. Panteleimon e Moholo Martyr. O ile a haha le ntlo ea thapelo, e leng e ile ea tsosolosoa ka 2001 ho nka sebaka sa linyehelo tsa secheso mollong ka 1949.

"Green Road"

The maeto ho fetisisa o ile a etela ba Khale Crimea - ka "Green Road". Mongoli oa buka Alexander bososela ' me hangata e tsoela tsamaea tseleng ena ba tsamaea ka maoto ho Koktebel, moo ka nako eo o ne a lula le motsoalle ea haufi Maximilian Voloshin. tsela ena hangata e tsoela ka boeena o Voloshin, hammoho le baralib'abo rōna ba hae ka kopana Tsvetaeva, Sergei Efron, mosali oa Zabolotskaya Mary Voloshin e, ea neng a rata ho tsamaea ka maoto feela.

Khale Crimea, ho phomola ka e neng e nkoa e le pastime molemo ka ho fetisisa ka potlako ea e-ba o mong oa metse motle ka ho fetisisa Crimean hloahloa, ba qala ho bokella batho ba tummeng, bangoli, batšoantšisi, baetsi ba litšoantšo.