Sena masheromo lebese - e shebahalang joaloka le moo e ntse e hōla

Russia, le ntseng le hōla palo ea li-fungus fapaneng. Empa litsebi "se khutsitseng tsoma" ba kholisehile hore leruo khethehileng oela ho motho ea eang sebaka moo li-mushroom ho hōla. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, o ka potlako tlatsa ka basketeng e khōlō ea li-mushroom e monko o monate. Phihlelo masheromo ke ho le bonolo ho khetholla le fungus e tšoeu, eo na le katiba pubescent le yellowish mycelium.

Hobaneng e le bitsoang li-mushroom

E le ho araba potso ena, re lokela ho tseba hore na le moo ba ileng ba hōla. li-mushroom tsena "phela" malapa a maholo a, ratoang haholo e bitsoa liqubu kapa liqubu. Ba bangata ba lumela hore ho ke ke tsa tšobotsi ena ea li-mushroom tse jeoang li ne li bitsoa joalo.

Esita le haeba u hlokomela, e leng e hōle li-mushroom tsena tse hlollang, ba lokela ho ithuta ho batla. Di hantle ikhakanya e le seo makhasi a sona lera ea linalete li oele. pickers Mushroom ea bakeng sa li-mushroom lebese hoseng - ka bang hlano lihora. Ena le tlhoko ea ho nka thupa e telele, e leng tla ba ho fatang makhapa tsohle belaella tlas'a birches, kapa haufi stumps le. Ho le lifate tsena, li-fungus tsena khetha hore e hōle ka symbiosis, ho bōpa mycorrhiza.

Ho na le phetolelo ea e 'ngoe ea hore na ke hobane'ng li-mushroom tsena ba' nile ba e mong ea bitsoang joalo. Lentsoe "Lactarius" a hlaha ho tswa ho Seheberu le bolela "ho ba le groove ka". Leha ho le joalo, ho e tseba hantle hore hlooho ea ena funnel fungus e. Ka hona, litsebi li u se ke ua nka phetolelo ena ka ho teba.

Shebahala joang li-mushroom, mefuta e

Li-mushroom ba le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse 'maloa. Kaofela ba ile ba hōle ka lihlopha. exemplar Hats batho ba baholo ba atisa ho fihle cm, 30 le bophara ba. Li-mushroom, lifoto tseo u ka bona sehloohong sena, ke li-mushroom tse jeoang. Ba a loketse bakeng sa salting le marinating.

mosehla agaric

fungus e Sena ke bonahaleng fapaneng bosehla katiba, e leng ho ka fihla bophara ea cm, 28. Empa ho tloaeleha haholoanyane likopi tse kakaretso, boholo ba cap, ho tloha cm, 6 ho 10. Ka linako tse ling, ho e 'mala mala sootho kapa khauta, le sekala nyenyane. Hat li-mushroom mocha hanyenyane khonvekse sebopeho, joale e e phosollwa kapa e concave. metshetshe lona atisa tucked ka hare. Ho boreleli ho thetsana le, boemo ba leholimo le mongobo ka ba mucosa.

Leoto bosehla Gruzdev - 5-12 cm,, o na le tšobotsi e khanyang likoting mosehla le grooves, theipi. Ho sekoti, empa matla haholo. Lipoleiti ne khafetsa exemplar batho ba baholo ba sootho matheba. nama o bosehla Gruzdev tšoeu, empa o ile a khaola kapele retelehela mosehla ha a pepesa ho moea. Ho na le ba ho fokola, empa e monko e monate haholo.

Yellow li-mushroom joaloka agaric bahromisty, hona joale le pherese. Bahromisty agaric fumanoa merung deciduous. Ha a na dents ka leoto le. A inedible pherese agaric fapaneng pherese sika.

Yellow li-mushroom, ha a ntse a bokella bona - ho tloha qalong ea July ho ea bohareng ba October, khafetsa ho fetisisa linaheng tsa Eurasia leholimo mocheso.

pickers Mushroom lumela hore ho ke ke e monate haholo mofuta oa li-mushroom lebese. Pele tšebeliso, ba soaked le pele ho phehiloeng.

agaric tlalellane

Ea mofuta ona e li-mushroom hanyenyane nyenyane mosehla lebese. hlooho bona seoelo feta 10 cm. Ka le busa, e 'mala mala sootho kapa bo bofubelu, ka sebopeho sa tšepe, o ile a straightens le linako, ho na le ke bump tse nyenyane bohareng. exemplar ba hōlileng tsebong ba le katiba tepeletseng maikutlo. Ho thetsana e boreleli, o na le pubescence fokolang, ka boemo ba leholimo le metsi ke theipi. li-mushroom tse babang, lifoto tsa e leng e ka ba atisa ho bonoa ka Likhatiso khethehileng bakeng sa pickers masheromo na le leoto ho fihlela ho 9 cm,. Ho ke a masesaane, cylindrical sebopeho. mala oa eona o tšoanang le katiba ea. Koahetsoeng ka leseli fatše leseli, haholo thatafetseng ka botlaaseng. Lipoleiti ha ka bophara le khafetsa.

Nama ea li-fungus tsena e tšoauoa ka fragility, ho khaola e ntša le Milky tšoeu amohang. E na hoo e batlang e ha ho khathollang. O ne ae bitsa masheromo ne peppery hae tlalellane tatso.

li-mushroom tsena, le tlhaloso ea eona e tšoana le inedible mlechnik sebete, li fapana ka hore e qetellang e na le lero Milky bosehla moeeng.

Agaric e ntse e hōla ho baba le halofo pele oa July le e le qalo ea October hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle ka leboea Europe le Asia. Ho khetha mobu asiti ea meru phaene, ka seoelo e fumanoang ka birch le letšo-letšo.

li-fungus tsena ke a loketse bakeng sa pickling, empa ka mor'a nako e telele (lihora tse 10-12) le phetoho ya eng kapa metsi. Hoa hlokahala ho tlosa o utloileng bohloko e. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea brine, e tsena li-mushroom jeoang fifala haholo.

Ka moriana setso, li-mushroom tsena ha li sebelisoa. Empa bo-rasaense ba ile ba khona ho itšehla mong ntho e itseng eo thibela kgolo ya libaktheria Escherichia coli le furu, Staphylococcus aureus.

U lokela ho tseba hore mefuta ena e khona ho ipokellela ka lisele tsa bona dintho ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi (nuclide cesium-137), tse beha ka mesifa le sebete batho, kahoo fungus e ena bokella libakeng tse nang le maemo e phahameng ea silafatsoa ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi se ka tieo thibetsoe.

Lactifluus volemus

mofuta o mong oa li-mushroom jeoang lebese. li-mushroom tsena ba le likatiba toka kgolo - bophara bona e 18 di emetse disentimitara matte, 'mala ka lentsoe le khanya sootho, haholo ka tlaase ho moo le lamunu e khanyang kapa khubelu bb .. Ka mocha exemplar ar katiba ho pota, empa butle-butle o ile a otloloha, 'me joale fumanang ka sebopeho tepeletseng maikutlo. Ho tšoara, e le busa, e boreleli haholo le o omileng, empa ka linako tse koahetsoeng ka khokahano ea mapetsong khabane, 'me ka boemo ba leholimo le metsi, e ba theipi le mucous.

Khubelu-sootho Lactarius leoto ho tloha cm, 3 ho 12 le bophahamo. Ho tiile haholo, o na le sebopeho cylindrical, ho thetsana - kang velvet. mala lona hangata ha ho na fapaneng le mebala cap,. Ho na le khafetsa le moqotetsane lipoleiti, tse pentoa ka leseli pinki kapa bosehla Hue, empa hangata e tšoeu ho feletseng. Ha petelitsoe sootho matheba a hlaha ka holim'a metsi.

li-mushroom tsena ba le nama e le 'senyeha habonolo haholo, e leng e ka pentoa ka bosoeu kapa bo bofubelu mmala. Ka mahalapa a sa e monate. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e khethollang - qetang ho khaola masheromo nkhang ea makhala phehiloeng kapa herring.

li-mushroom tsena ba le habeli - mlechnik bao e seng caustic. Kamoo ho khetholla li-mushroom? Mlechnik nyenyane haholo ka boholo, 'me letlalo ka katiba ea hae hoo e ka bang mohla peperana.

Khubelu-sootho-mushroom hōla ho tloha mathoasong a August ho morao October linaheng tsohle Europe. Ba ka ba fumanang ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya morung. Ikutloe hantle ka libaka le mongobo di fifaditsweng di e. li-mushroom tsena ke monate haholo halikiloeng le nokoa ka letsoai.

pepere agaric

Bakeng sa acrid le go utlwala tatso, fungus ena e ile ea bitsoang. Shebahala joang li-mushroom pepere? Ba na le cap, whitish hore e ha ho khethiloe libakeng tse ka holim'a metsi, o teteaneng le linama. Lipoleiti behoa hangata haholo. Di pentoa ka mosehla le tšoeu mmala. Ka mocha exemplar nama ea e tšoeu, hamorao e fellang kateng bosehla, ka khefu e - se khanyang Hue tala.

Pepere agaric bitsoa mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa tlaase sehlopheng. Leha ho le joalo, li-mushroom tsena ka eketsa letsoai ha di hantle soaked kapa phehiloeng. Ba tšoana haholo le lactifluus vellereus le Russula delica, empa fapane le karolo ea pele ea poleiti eo, downy boreleli cap, le makhasi ao botala ka khefu, 'me oa bobeli - sika.

White ea sebele agaric

Kahoo re ile ra fihla "Morena" oa li-mushroom tsohle lebese. Ho tloha qalong ea ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ka Russia e le bitsoa lebese masheromo pepere. Empa ka 1942, le rasaense ea tummeng, mycologist B. Vasil'kov bontšitse hore joale e lokela ho nkoa e le mofuta oa Lactarius resimus.

Sena agaric - masheromo haholo tsotehang ka boholo. katiba ea hae ea 'mala o mosoeu kapa yellowish ka fihla bophara ea cm, 25. The exemplar mocha e bataletseng, empa butle-butle fumana sebopeho sa funnel e. Ka hare lehlakoreng molekeng oa cap, ba ikemiselitse, hoo e ka bang kamehla ba na le bohlokoa fatše.

A sehloohong sena a u ka bona agaric sebele. Hlahlobisisa photo photo photo photo. Ka katiba ea hae kamehla dimela maloanlahla hore lithupa ho agaric hangata ho feta mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom.

Agaric jwale e emela ka tieo ka bakoang lona, eo bophahamo ba e tsoa ho cm, 3 ho 9. Ho ka ba tšoeu kapa yellowish, kamehla sekoti, cylindrical.

nama ha e tšoeu e nang le lero Milky. Hlokomela hore ha a kopana le moea e ba ditshila bosehla kapa grayish mmala. monko o monate ena e tšoana le monko oa tholoana foreshe.

Joaloka li-mushroom e le 'nete:

• tšoeu podgruzdok eo ha e na sika;
• skripnitsa eo katiba pubescent ho feta;
• Lactarius pubescens nyenyane haholo masheromo;
• agaric Aspen, fumana tlasa Aspen, moo agaric ea sebele e ntse e hōla ka nako eo.

Ena fungus e ka tsela e hlollang bonahala qalong ea July le ho ka etsahala ho bokella ho fihlela ho ea qetellong ea September Siberia, sebakeng Volga le Urals.

moo e ntse e hōla

Agaric Sena ke atileng ka ho fetisisa merung phaene-birch le phaene bohareng Russia, ka sebakeng Trans-Baikal ka Bophirimela Siberia. Ka Urals le sebakeng Volga li bitsoa lebese li-mushroom e tala. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go mucosal holim cap,. Siberia, ba ile ba li ne li bitsoa pravskie li-mushroom, ke hore, ea sebele.

Eating

li-mushroom tsena hangata salted mora e belang ka nako e telele. Sena se nolofalletsa hore o ho tlosa o utloileng bohloko e. Lero le meaty li-mushroom ka mor'a hore ba tšela brine be le bb hanyenyane type genus. matsatsi a mashome a mane hamorao, ba ile ba ba loketse ho sebelisoa.

Ka tloaelo Siberia sebele'-mushroom salted le likatiba safrone lebese le volnushki. Ba lokisetsa mahobe a, ba etsetsa baeti le li-mushroom pholileng le horseradish, botoro. Europe Bophirimela, li-mushroom tsena li nkoa inedible, 'me ka ho Russia ke khale e bitsoa "marena a li-mushroom."

Useful thepa

Agaric jwale e bua ka sehlahisoa tlase khalori, kahoo, ho e atisa ho sebelisoa ka lijo tse khethehileng, ho thusa ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele. E entsoe ka liminerale digestible le divithamini. Haholo-holo bohlokoa dikahare oa vithamine D. Bafuputsi ba fumane hore tšoeu agaric stabilizes maemo tsoekere mali, kahoo, ho ke tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa batho ba tšoeroeng ke lefu la tsoekere. Ho feta moo, ka bophara li-fungus tsena e kenyelletsa dintho tse rua thepa antibacterial, kahoo, ho ke ho hotle ho li sebelisa nakong ea seoa bongata ba kokwanahloko. Keteka mosebetsi oa bona e khethehileng khahlanong diithupa Koch. Sena se nolofalletsa ho sebelisa li-mushroom tsena, kapa ho nepahetseng ho feta ntšang ho bona, bakeng sa tlhahisong ea lithethefatsi khahlanong le lefuba.