Scotland liqhobosheane: histori lejoeng

Scotland liqhobosheane - khethehileng boikakaso ba naheng ena ka tsela e makatsang ntle. Ba motle, pele le e sa tloaelehang. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona, ho tloha tse hlollang bolulo borena tšenyehong ea mohlolo, teng ka libaka tse feteletseng (holim'a litlhōrō tsa habohloko maikutlong ka lebōpong la letša, kapa leoatle).

Pele o ile a qala ho haha mehaho e hlollang le litora maikutlo a lerato ho finyella bakeng sa maholimo a macha, Scotland baahi ka lilemo tse makholo ba ile ba haha qhobosheane. Ho ea ka bona direkoto tsa histori, hang ka Scotland e ne e le ho pota 3000 liqhobosheane. Ba bangata ba bona ba nyamela ka mor'a nako, ba bang ba hona joale le lithako feela. Empa kajeno ho liqhobosheane tsa Scotland - lipaki tse khutsitseng tsa matsatsi a e khanyang e fetileng.

Ka naha ea Scotland ea kajeno, ba ile ba qala ho haha e le qalo ea tsamaiso feudal lekholong la bolesomepedi. Qalong, ba ne ba sa mofuta o khethehileng bitsoa "motte le Bailey". Lehong qhobosheane e ile ea hahoa ka leralleng maiketsetso tsa lefatše (Mott). Mott ile teng ka jareteng kgolo (Bailey) ba boipelaetso (kapa foro sireletsang). liqhobosheane tsena, ho sa tsotellehe tsela e bonolo a bona a lekanyelitsoeng, a ntse a bonahala e le tšosang haholo sesole. Ba ile ha hahoa ka sebaka seo kaofela e ka leboea ea Europe le lekholo la bo10, ho ne ho khetheha e ratoang haholo Normandy le Anjou (France) ho tloha lekholong la bo11 la lilemo - linaheng tse neng li le karolo ea a Halalelang 'Muso oa Roma. Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Holland le Denmark "motte le Bailey" a hlaha ka makholo a lilemo 12-13. Ke lilemong tsa bo-bo13 morao, tsebo ea mohaho ona o liqhobosheane ile haholo ntlafatswa, empa "Mott" (earthwork) e ne e le tšobotsi e khethehileng ea linaheng tse ngata.

Nakong ea lintoa tsa boipuso Robert Bryus phehella leano ea ho hlokomolohuoa ho liloko le. O timetsa bona, kahoo ba ile ba ha ba sebelisoa ke British. Ho ella bofelong ba Mehleng e Bohareng, liqhobosheane le lecha ka Scotland e ka amohela garrisons kgolo ho ile ha hahoa. The qaleha ea lithunya radically fetohile mofuta wa qhobosheaneng mehaho. Ho ne ho hlokahala hore ho bopa dikamohelo itseng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa - likoung sethunya bakeng sa ntseng bo eketseha lithunya platforms mabota matla ba nang le bokhoni ba ho fana ka ho hanyetsa nakong libomo.

Ka Renaissance liqhobosheane tsa Scotland emela mofuta oa qhobosheaneng ntlo ea borena. neano eo e qala ho haha ntlo ea borena ea Linlithgow (haufi le toropo ea Linlithgow) - the ea bolulo ea Stuarts, ea ileng a ile a hlaha ka Mary Stuart. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore metsoako ea qhobosheane mehleng e bohareng, e Royal Palace, ntlo-tora (a mofuta o tloaelehileng oa mehaho Scotland ho fihlela lekholong la bo17 la lilemo) e sebediswa ka mafolofolo kahong ea mansions baronial. Empa ba ne ba ha e joalo, kaha ho tšoana eohle ea eona ho liqhobosheane le. Tsena ke mehlala ea setaele buka e ikhethang meralo le bitsoa "Scotland baronial" eo ponahalo e bua ka nako ea 1560s. Ba bang ba sa barons ea matlo, ho etsa mohlala, kapa Kregivar Balmoral (bobeli ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Aberdeenshire) o ile a fumana sehlooho motlotlo ka "liqhobosheane Scotland o."

Photos of mansions tsena tsosa thahasello e khōlō eseng feela bakeng sa hantle a sireletsa bokantle le hare-hare, empa hape ho hlokomela tikoloho ea bona e - lirapeng tsa boikhathollo e ntle le lirapa.

lefika ha seretse se chesang, se bitsoang Qhobosheane, e teng e bohareng ba motse-moholo oa Scotland. Ho lefelo la tse hlollang Edinburgh Castle - Scotland le letshwao bohlokoa tsa maeto lona. Sena ke mohlomong e le sebopeho fetisisa kholo hakaalo ka Scotland, e le hlaphohetsoe likelellong sebele le lokola ya. Mona, ha e le hantle, histori ea naha ba ile ba qala.