Russia Navy - sebopeho. Russia Navy likepe. Russia Navy folakha

Sesole sa metsing Makhotla - ena ke ea lekala e itseng ea Makhotla e hlometseng, ba eme lebela lithahasello tsa Russia. Ba ka ikemisetsa ho sireletsa naha ea habo ka leoatle le leoatle theater. Fleet loketse ho kopana le mabotho a fatše nakong khoneha lintoa kontinenteng.

Navy folakha

Russia Navy folakha ke letšoao la sebete le khanya. Ho na le histori e khanyang. ketsahalo e sa lona le amahanngoa le lebitso la Petra Velikogo, 'me lebitso la e - lebitso la Moapostola Andrew, ea neng a reretsoe ho ba oa pele oa ba bitselitsoeng ho ba barutuoa ba Kreste. Ho phaella moo, ena ke wa borumuwa e halalelang ea Molimo ho matha mabaka, ba ile ba fihla naheng ea bokamoso ba Russia, ba tlisa batho, ho populates tumelong. Tlhompho e tebileng bakeng sa Russia ho e bonahatsa ka boeona e ka mo amohela e le Order tsa St. Andrew ka 1696, khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa etetse naheng e khanyang ao moapostola rona.

E le folakha ileng ba bōptjoa? Peter ke, le Raliphetoho moholo oa lebotho le sesoleng, e ne e le batho ka bomong ka setotsoana heraldry. O hlahlobisisa ho tšoana tsa histori, matšoao. Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa banner banner banner ka e ne e le oblique leketla sefapanong (Moapostola Andrew, joaloka Kreste, thakhisoa sefapanong bakeng sa tumelo). Ka lebaka leo, meloko e mengata ea basesisi ba likepe tsa rona emeloang ke Tsar Peter letšoao amanang le tumelo le ntat'a. Ho ea ka lineano tsa sesole sa metsing, motsamaisi, a bua le basesisi ba likepe ba Russia pele ntoeng, kamehla qetella ka ho bolela hore ba ile ba ba a sireletsa ke Molimo 'me folakha St. Andrew o.

Navy ho tloha ka 1992 boela folakha ea histori ea Russia Navy, ka tsela eo a tsoela pele ho ea ka neano a nkena hanong. Tlas'a hae, e le pele, basesisi ba etsa mesebetsi le boikarabelo ba ea ho boloka tshireletso ba naha eo.

Fleet mosebetsi ka peacetime

Ka peacetime, bokhoni ba likepe e sebelisoa ho thibela khoneha mabifi ke sera se ka 'nang mabapi le Federation le Serussia. Ke ho fana ka koetliso e tsoelang pele le mosebetsi oa ntoa. E ne e tla bonahala eka ha ho e le nako ea khotso, empa kae-kae ka litsela tsa bona le sa khaotse ho phetha ntoa mosebetsi lerumo-jereng submarines (RPLSN). Ka maqiti libakeng bohlokoa ba batlile, tlhokomelo le tšehetso ea RPLSN, lihlopha ea ntoeng microcyteme le monyetla lireng. Etsoa tlas'a khanyetso e matla ea hae ho bohlale, lipuisanong. Phuputso e entsoeng selelekela tsa sebakeng seo tsa ntoa ho ka khonehang.

Russia Navy ke loketse ho etsa tšireletso ea lebōpong la leoatle, ho sebetsa mmoho le Tšebeletso Interior le mabotho a ka hare ka ketsahalo ea ntoa ea lehae, 'me ha koluoa ea - sebetsa' moho le Lekala la Maemo Emergency le Civil Defense.

Ho hlakile hore matla a sesole sa metsing li emela tiisetso molemo ka ho fetisisa mesebetsi ya moruo ea sechaba ka maoatleng. Ba emela Federation Russia sepakapakeng le leholo la metsi a, sebetsa ka tataiso ea taelo ea mesebetsi representational ke ketelo ea likepe. Russia Navy hape jara boikarabelo ba ho hlokomela interstate ke sebetsang ka machaba setjhabneg go baakanngwa tshebetso poloko ea khotso, a fana e le hore ba kopana le lithahasello tsa ka har'a naha.

Fleet mosebetsi ka ntoa

Ka ntoa, ka likepe o ikemiselitse ho ka mafolofolo sireletsa bobusi ba mmuso e metsing ka hare leoatle, ka sebaka sa libaka kenngwe le raka, athe kontinenteng. Ho phaella moo, ho lokela ho boela ho be le tlas'a ditshoso sesole ho phetha e itseng "ea likepe e name mosebetsi" - ho sireletsa bolokolohi ba maoatle. Hore le phethe mesebetsi holimo nakong litekanyetso tsa boletsweng ya mosebetsi ntoa, o ile a isoa mmuso ke sesole dulang tshebetso. Haeba ho khoneha localize ntoa, kapa ho li thibela e tsoa ho e sireletsa thomello, ka sehloohong o ile a etsa mosebetsi ona.

Moelelong oa mohato mafolofolo tshebetso sesole sa Russia Navy likepe lokela otla liphofu tse ka thōko e le sera sa fatše, ho tiisa hore ntoa tshebetso RPLSN, ho otla submarines le holim 'mabotho a sesole sa metsing, tšireletso ea lebōpong la leoatle, sireletsa le lebōpo la Russia, ho buisana le mabotho a fatše lihlopha frontline.

ba likepe

Guide sesoleng hona jareteng phethile taelo ea ho Navy. Sena se bolela ho taolo ea mabotho a sona tshebetso le matlotlo: holim'a le ka tlas'a metsi, sesole sa metsing ea lifofane, masole a mabopong, e lebōpong la leoatle libetsa le rockets, Marines.

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng Russia Navy na le tsena tse latelang tshebetso-mosolotogamaano lilekane: la Baltic, Northern, Pacific, Black Sea Fleet le la Caspian Flotilla.

likepe tsa Northern

makalana sesole sa metsing ea Northern Fleet ke Severomorsk le Severodvinsk. E bitsoa leoatle, nyutlelie, lerumo-jere. Motheong oa ntoa matla ho fihlela submarines nyutlelie, lerumo le torpedo submarines, lerumo-jereng lifofane le tse ling tse joalo / sekepe, joalo-joalo / sekepe, likepe Lata, 'me lifofane microcyteme - flagship sa likepe, e boima ea nyutlelie lerumo cruiser "Petr Veliky". Ka nako e tšoanang ena warship ea matla - e flagship tsa Serussia Navy.

Bolelele ba lerumo cruiser ke 251,1 limithara, e le bophara o lekana le 28,5 limithara, bophahamo ho tloha boemong ba ho lefisa sefofane lona - 59 limithara, displacement - boima ba lithane tse 23,7 .. Matla "pelo" ea seqhenqha ba reactors tse peli tsa nyutlelie. Matha ka flagship ea Russia e behilweng ke setokong ea lijo bakeng sa basesisi ba palame sekepe seo, e leng ke ho lekaneng hoo e ka bang 2 likhoeli. Ka botsebi, ka lebaka la reactors eona, cruiser ka a phaphametse ka ho sa feleng - ntle le e ipiletsang ha boema-kepe. Lebelo palo e kahodimodimo ea sekepe - 31 mafito.

The Northern Fleet - ka ho fetisisa tšosang tshebetso-mosolotogamaano sebopeho sa ea Russia Navy. matla a eona a constituent la likepe tsa ntoa ka morero oa ho koetlisetsoa bosole kamehla koetlisa mision ntoa beha. Ka mohlala, flagship ea likepe le ka hang ka selemo le halofo hammoho likepe ho tsamaea le ho tšela Leoatle la Atlantic, ka lebaka la ho ba le seabo hae ka boitlhakiso li machaba "Vostok-2010", "Indra-2009".

La Baltic likepe

Koala "fensetere ho Europe" e se e sebeletsa Baltic Fleet tsa Serussia Navy. sebopeho lona (likepe) hona joale e tlhokomelwa fela thata a ntse a ntlafatswa le ntlafalitsoeng. tshebetso nka sebaka khahlanong le semelo sa ho eketseha Europe bonatla la sesole la NATO. The likepe Baltic e rerile ho ka matlafatsoa ke frigates mocha oa Project 11356 le robeli Bay metsu-ba khahlanong le sekepe le-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie raketotorpedami ka boto.

Sena se tshebetso le mosolotogamaano sebopeho thehiloeng Kaliningrad (Baltiysk) le Leningrad sebakeng (Kronshtadt). Ka tshebediso, ho sireletsa libaka tsa Baltic a moruo, ho tlatsetsa polokeho ya lijana, o etsa mesebetsi ya leano tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ke khale Russia likepe. histori lona ba ile ba qala ka ho hlōla lijana Seswedishe 18.05.1703 Kajeno, destroyers tse peli - "botsitso" le "phehella" - theha motheong oa ntoa matleng a ea Baltic Russia Navy.

Baka Brigade ntoa ba submarines disele, likepe tsa holim karohano, dikgokelo thusang sekepe, masole a mabopong, sesole sa metsing ea lifofane. Flagship ke motimetsi "phehella". Ka selemo sa morao-rao e ntlafalitsoeng sekepe tsamaya tsamaiso ea (gidrometeokompleksov, tsamaiso ea dimmapa, gidrokursoukazateley joalo-joalo.), Litokisetso tsa ho ntlafatsa kou ea Baltiysk.

Black Sea likepe

Ka mor'a ho kopanela le Serussia 'Muso tsa Crimea ka 1783, ha Empress Catherine e Moholo o bōpile likepe ena. Kajeno a e thehiloe metseng ea Sevastopol le Novorossiysk. Ka 18.03.2014, botlaaseng khōlō ea Black Sea Fleet - Sevastopol - fetoha karolo ea Russia.

25 sekete. Man o k / s Black Sea Russia Navy. Make up mabotho a eona 'me a sebelisa tse latelang: a mofuta sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie disele, holim'a likepe tse kang "Leoatle la Leoatle" sesole sa metsing lifofane (baahisane, lerumo-nkile'ng,-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie). Maikemisetso se ka sehloohong sa sehlopha ke tshireletso ya Black Sea libaka moruo le thomello Software. The flagship ea likepe ke lerumo cruiser "Moskva".

Hona joale, ho bashebelli ba sesole ba tlalehile sebopeho sa Black Sea sesole sa metsing mabotho a mabopong tshireletso le libetsa ka Radio / H, le banka ya S-300PM2 "Carapace-C1". Ho lebeletsoe hore lifofane Navy tla ntlafatsoa le MiG-29 le Su-27SM, Su-25SM. E boetse e lebeletsoe ho matlafatsa sefofane-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka tlatsetso Manning Il-38H, liroala-nkhoana makala Ka-52K mokatong le Ka-29M le Ka-27.

Joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ho tobetsa ka boema-fofane ka Balebeli Regiment le eme bombers ea hōle lifofane Tu-22M3. Ba tla kgona ho tactically tšehetsa likepe tsa Russia Navy Mediterranean lebothong leo. Ka tšoanang le eo, e thehoa fatše / H Hloahloeng.

Pacific likepe

The sesoleng hona jareteng Russia ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa Russia a le sebakeng Asia-Pacific. E thehiloe ka Khabarovsk, ka Fokino, e Nyenyane Ulysses. Motheong oa ntoa matleng a mosolotogamaano lerumo sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie cruiser, sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie le disele, leoatle holim likepe, lifofane sesole sa metsing (baahisane, lerumo-nkile'ng, antisubmarine), mabotho a mabopong. The flagship ea likepe ke lerumo cruiser "Varyag".

Likepe tsa ena e na le bohlokoa mosolotogamaano sepheo sa deterrence. A lula a litsela a alerting submarines nyutlelie. likepe Pacific tsa Serussia Navy ho ikoetlisa Guaranteed ho sireletsa libaka lebatowa moruo.

Caspian flotilla

Caspian Flotilla thehiloeng Makhachkala le Kaspiysk. Sebakeng sa leoatle ke sebaka sa eona sa boikarabelo. Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng flotilla - motsoako o sa Southern IN. Ho Ho thehoa ke Brigade le karohano sa likepe holim'a. Ke flagship tsa likepe lebetsoeng sekepe "Gepard", a hlomelloa le metsu Bay "Caliber-nk,". Pele mesebetsi hae sete ya sebadi-bokhukhuni, likepe e name ho polokeho, ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa Serussia ea sechaba ka oli tse hlahisang sebakeng.

Likepe bao e leng ea Russia Navy

Ka chebo ea mahlo, le bao e seng baruti ke ho le thata ho nahana ka sekepe se ea Navy Russia, empa ka mor'a ho tsohle, ha e ntse e ile, tlhahisoleseding ena ke ka bolokolohi teng. Sena se nolofalletsa hore o "amohela se nang meeli": ka e loketseng diseke ee mofuta o ho ikokobelletsa ya data kakaretso ka matla fleets occupying 1/5 tsa naha (bona Lethathamo 1) .. Re fana ka litlhaloso ka tsa bohlokoa tse fokotsang entsoeng ka tafole e ka tlaase: Fleet ka eona compactness ke tabeng ka holimo.

Tafole 1. Ship ea Navy Russia qalong ea 2014.

Tebello ea ntshetsopele ya Russia Navy

A re ke re hlahlobe litebello tsa tsoelo-pele ea likepe le thehiloeng buisana le molaoli oa ka ea ka sehloohong oa Russia Navy Admiral Viktorom Viktorovichem Chirkovym.

Sea utloahala kapa che haholo ea Navy ka rarahaneng, kaofela phelang, o ile a re Admiral, ha a amohele le ho etsa liqeto ka lepotlapotla.

Ka hona, ntshetsopele lona e rerile ka tshebetso mosolotogamaano ho 2050. Sepheo sa tsoela pele ka ho eketsehileng e amanang le ho eketseha ha ho atleha ha deterrence tsa nyutlelie tsa sera.

morero oa fana ka hore Russia Navy tla fumana likepe Newest ka mekhahlelo 3:

• ho tloha 2012 ho 2020;
• ho tloha, 2021 ho 2030;
• ho tloha 2031 ho 2050.

Ka ho ba sethaleng sa pele sa kaho ea ka tlas'a metsi a nyutlelie cruisers isa molokong o mong IV tla phethoa. The microcyteme ka sehloohong ea libetsa ballistic tla RPLSN 955A porojeke.

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o tla tla tšoauoa ka sa Phetolo ya jaana isa molokong o mong IV RPLSN lithaka tsa bona. E boetse e rerile ho bōpa e holim'a sekepe sesole sa metsing mosolotogamaano oona tsamaisong lerumo. Ka nako e tšoanang le ntshetsopele ya athomo cruisers sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa moloko oa bohlano tla qala.

Ka boraro mohato kaho ea Lekoa cruisers tsa nyutlelie V isa molokong o mong ho malala.

, Ho phaella ho le litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa bokgoni ba ea Russia Navy, likepe Newest - mosolotogamaano sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie cruisers le RPLSN - tla tšoauoa ka e ile ea eketseha sephiring, le tlaase lerata, puisano ea phethahetseng, le tšebeliso ea liroboto.

mathata a tobaneng le lihlopha tsa masole mabopong

Pejana ho moo, re ne re e mong ea bitsoang e le setsi se ka sehloohong sa ho Russia Navy etsoe kaofela ha fleets lona. Leha ho le joalo, le rerile ntshetsopele ya likepe tsa nako ea ho fihlela ho 2050, ya e le hantle, a ama le Coast Balebeli. Seo le medumo e bonang Molaoli Chirkov? Nahana ka e le setsi sa ea Russia Navy ka tshebetso ya ho ntshetsopeleng ho eketsehileng mosolotogamaano, Victor relies ka phethoa litsamaiso tshireletso mabopong, koetliso le lisebelisuoa tsa Marines ho phetha mesebetsi ea North.

bofello

Leha motheong oa mohaho tlhophiso ea Russia Navy ke ke ha fetola (4 le 1 likepe flotilla), ka hare ho bona e tla bopa sa tšoaneng haholo laolehang habonolo ngongoregong sebetse. Ka senotlolo la pōpo bona e tsoela pele ho atleha ho hlahisa likoloi unmanned, tsamaiso ea maiketsetso bohlale, robotosistem metsing, libetsa bao e seng kotsi.

Ha a akaretsa tlhahlobo ea Russia Navy, ba lokela ho lefa hloko ka ho khetheha tšepo ea ho tlhabololwa ga IV sa likepe, 'me joale e ntan'o ba V o mong. Leha ho le joalo motheong oa Navy matla ka mor'a morero oa tla ka tlas'a metsi athomo cruiser V o mong. Keketseho e ka sehloohong ka matla a ntoa tla tsamaea le ntlafatso ea litsamaiso tsamaiso, nyalano ba mabotho a sesole sa metsing ka mabotho a hara-tšebeletso ea ka lebaleng la liketsahalo la ntoa ho ka khonehang.

Qetellong ea inyenyefatsang oa nehelano rona tsa Serussia Navy - foto ya flagship lona nyutlelie, lerumo cruiser "Petr Veliky".