Rosemary e lapeng: ho lema le ho hlokomela. Tsela ea ho hola rosemary ka lapeng?

E lebōpong ea linaha tsa Mediterranean tse kang Fora, Italy, Portugal le Spain, hangata haholo o ka kopana rosemary hlaha, empa oa mofuta ofe oela ka balemi ba lipalesa lerato serapeng le balemi ba lirapa linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe le seng feela. lebitso la hae, leoatle phoka kapa Rosmarinum, semela sena e amohetse hobane, ho latela Bagerike ba boholo-holo le ho Baroma, e putsoa hae lerootho lipalesa joaloka leoatle bubble spray rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng leha e le neng ho etela lihlahla ho hōla ka lebōpo la leoatle. Hona joale batho ba bangata ka takatso e matla ka ho pheha Mediterranean. Reka setlama ena ka sebōpeho sa phofo kapa ka seasoning, empa ha ho letho le ka bapisoang le monko le tatso ea qetang ho kha lekhasi tala! Kajeno, e mong le e sa rōna hantle, baahi ba flats morao-rao, ho ka hantle hola rosemary ka lapeng. Tsela ea ho e etsa le hore na ho hlokahala, ho hlalosa ka ho qaqileng le ho feta.

Ke eng ena

Rosemary (Rosmarinus), hammoho le Sage, Monarda, lavender le coleus, o bua ka lelapa Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae). Ka leholimo mofuthu ke lulang se le setala shrub hore e ntse e hōla a le serapeng kapa seterateng, seo bophahamo ba sona e ka finyella limithara tse peli. Cora ne a ena le bohlooho brownish, le koahetsoeng ka makala a quadrangular joaloka linale, phuthetsoe pota metshetshe, benyang ka holimo le le bonolo, fluffy makhasi tlase. Ena dimela - e ntle mahe a linotsi dimela, lipalesa ho tloha March ho May, tse nyenyane palo e putsoa lipalesa, tse bokella ka holimo a tsa makala. Tsamaiso ea motso e hantle ntshetswa pele 'me e ka ba ea ka botebo ba limithara tse 3-4, e leng lokela ho nkoa e le ho transplant ho.

A histori hanyane

Esita le ba boholo-holo, Bagerike le Baroma ba ne ba tseba ka thepa le thuso ea rosemary le ho sebelisa e le oli e tsoa ho eona ka ho pheha le ho litlolo tse nkhang hamonate. Lilemong tsa bo-XIII, semela sena e 'nile ea sebelisoa e le elements ea meriana, ho etsa mohlala, "Metsi a Mofumahali oa Sehungary» - The Mofumahali oa Hungary Metsi. Ho ea ka bopaki bo setseng, Koroleva Elizaveta tsa Hungary, ea neng a ke sesebelisoa sa ka '72 ile a khona ho hapa Morena oa Poland, ea ileng a letsoho la hae le pelo. Baahi ba mehleng e bohareng Europe ba ne ba tseba mokhoa oa ho hola ea rosemary, 'me a lema yona ho ya ka e makhulo a le makhulo, le hlaoleloa ka malapeng a bona le e amanang le ho e le tse ngata tse tokens le meetlo. Makala a tsa semela sena li lohiloeng ka sa lipalesa le Hairstyles banyaluoa sebediswa litšebeletso tsa bolumeli ba ea boselamose, 'me ka lerato bakeng sa ho sireletsa malapeng a tloha phofa. makala a Rosemary ne a lahleloa ka sekoting ho mofu mohopolong oa hae. Pholosa ka bopaki videong hore makala a semela sena fumigated malapeng a nakong ea seoa sa lefu la seoa le makholo a lilemo XIV-XV.

Ka linōko rosemary e ne e sebelisoa lekholong la XVI 'me a phaella ho seo, e seng feela ka ba lokisetsa ho ea lijo tsa nama le papali, empa hape le ka veine.

Moo e sebediswa

Kajeno, ea rosemary ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka pheha, meriana le ka tlhahisong ea litlolo le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate. Tse ngata tsa Europe fihletseng se feela a tsebe ho hola rosemary ka lapeng, empa hape ho boloka lipitsa le eena ka kichineng ea hae. linōko ena e pharaletseng sebelisoa ka Senyesemane, Sefora, Setaliana, Indian le Chinese cuisine. Le ikemetseng seasoning rosemary e infrequently sebelisoa, ka tloaelo e ne e akarelletsa le matsoai a sa tšoaneng le tatso le linoko, linōko metsoako. Ba ba neng ba hōla rosemary ka lapeng, e phaella ka ho re ka ba lokisetsa ho ea tse fapa-fapaneng meroho le nama a ja sopho, Salads, se nōkiloeng bona tlhapi, nama, likhoho le papali, ho hadika kapa ho baka. Ho indasteri e lijo Rosmarinum sebelisitsoe ka tlhahisong ea seka-o qetile nama kapa tlhapi, pasta, le mefuta e fapaneng ya o bolokang le marinades. Ho phaella moo, linōko ena sebelisoa ho tatso lino tse tahang 'me biri e.

Rosemary e telele 'nile ea sebelisoa ka moriana setso bakeng sa mafu a sa pampitšana eo gastrointestinal, tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo le mosese, rheumatic manonyeletso. Lithuto tsa bo-rasaense ba mehleng ea kajeno li tiisitse fetisisa ngotsoe ke semela sena e molemo thepa. Kajeno, ea rosemary ke karolo ea tsa bongaka, ikemiseditse ho tlwaelegileng a ea tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo, ho bolela ho eketsa khatello ea mali le ho ntlafatsa mali microcirculation.

Tsela ea ho hola rosemary

semela sena o ile a re ho tloha linaheng tse mofuthu Mediterranean, ho ke ke maemo a thata phetiso ya mariha rona tsejoa esale pele. Haeba u tlohela sekolo mo a le serapeng le ba ne ba sa pata pele hook batang, le tla shoa. balemi ba lirapa ba nang le phihlelo ho kgothaletsa sa ho lema ea rosemary ka lapeng ka ho ea mariha, ka ea lehlabula, ha ho khoneha, ho ise ho nako mofuthu serapeng kapa ka kichineng serapa, 'me ka qala ho ea boemo ba leholimo a batang ho khutlela ho kamore e mofuthu.

Ena dimela linōko ke undemanding haholo le ho rarahana tloaelo amanang le tsoele pele ho mela ya dipeo e. Bakeng sa khōlo e tlwaelehileng le ntshetsopele ya morung rosemary hloka mongobo permeable thusang mafutsana mobu le letsatsi. Komello semela sena lumella haholo ka tieo.

Ho hola rosemary ka lapeng, u ka sebelisa e 'ngoe ea litsela tse latelang:

• reka mabenkeleng e khethehileng kapa litsi sebetsang serapeng le metse ka metso limela mocha;
• dipeo setokong le mamello;
• ka batang tsa dimela e monyenyane hore a nka mefuta moea bakeng sa rooting;
• nka ho tswa ho tse seng kae cuttings matla dimela.

Re leka ho hōla ho tloha ho peo

nkhothaletsa dipeo rosemary jaloa ho elella bofelong ba February - mathoasong a March, feela otlolla holim 'mobu o hantle e kolobisitsoeng le hanyenyane tobetsa palema fatše. Joale e ke ho hlokahala hore ho koahela khalase lema setshelo kapa teteaneng filimi, 'me ka libeke tse peli-tse tharo ka sehatsetsing, kapa ho tlosa kamoreng efe kapa efe e nang le mocheso kamehla tsa +5 ⁰ C 7 ⁰ C' me joale fetisetsa ho kamore e mofuthu. Tse ka bang peli - libeke tse tharo ho hlahella letlobo, 'me haeba ka mor'a khoeli eo e etsahetse, ho molemo ho pheta ho jala. Ho bohlokoa ha pereuvlazhnyat mobu o leka ho boloka mocheso kamoreng ka bang 10 ⁰ C 12 ⁰ C.

Sa jala ke cuttings

Motho e mong o leka ho hola rosemary lelapeng la dipeo, empa mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho ikatisa ke semela ka cuttings. Ho finyella sena, ka hoetla morao khaola letlobo mocha ea e-ba bolelele ba ka bang 7-10 cm, ho tswa ho rosemary morung khale. Ka tlaase makhasi a ba ne ba tlosoa le cuttings ba kena "leoto" ka ka phofo kapa tharollo bakeng sa tlhotlheletso ya rooting, 'me joale ka ho beha ka lefifi khalase setshelo tlala metsi,' me ema ho fihlela metso bacha ba thehoa. Ka mor'a moo, sethopo sa lenngoeng ka lipitsa motho le doraschivat ka mofuthu fensetere chabile. Ba bang ba balemi ba e fetisitswe mohato ya ho theha le metso e hang-hang ntšetsa qetang ho khaola cuttings ka motsoako peat-lehlabathe. matsatsi a 10-14 ho ya khafetsa haholo nyanyatsoa le metse ka metso cuttings ho tswa ho spray di isoang ka lipitsa kholoanyane boholo bo lekaneng le mobu hlephileng.

Features ya lehae la botlamuoa

Le hore re khahlise o hōlileng ka rosemary hao, tsotella ka lapeng ke e latelang:

1. Kaha dimela mocheso-lerato, joale o hloka mofuthu le hantle hotetsa sebaka lapeng la hao. Lehlabuleng la linōko ena tla thabela ho "phela" ka fensetere boroa, empa mariha ho molemo ho apara ho se e pholileng sill fensetere, moo mocheso ke ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 10 ⁰ C + 15 ⁰ C.

2. Ho dimela ne ke sa lahleheloa ke makhasi a hoetla le mariha, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho artificially eketsa lihora tse ya motšehare lihora tse 7-8, sebelisa mabone eketsehileng.

3. nosetsang dimela e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng ka lehlabula le mariha feela ha mobu omisa.

4. Haeba u hōla rosemary ka lapeng, likhoeling tse futhumetseng, habeli ka khoeli, u ka qeta ho fepa ba manyolo rarahaneng. Mariha o ka ebota semela hang ka likhoeli tse peli.