Romanticism ka penta

Qetellong ea XVIII, mathoasong XIX lekholong la lilemo la khopolo ea classicism le leseli lahlehileng boipiletso ba lona le kamano. A e ncha mokhoa ka bonono, e leng ka lebaka la mekhoa mangolo a halalelang a classic le thuto ea boitšoaro ea sechaba a bua le khopolo ea ho monna-moholo, lefatšeng la hae le ka hare, ho ba le matla a, 'me hapa likelello tsa ba. Romanticism ne ho atile haholo likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba setso le filosofi. Libini, baetsi ba litšoantšo le bangoli ba ka mesebetsi ea bona ba ne ba batla ho bontša sepheo phahameng motho, lefatše la hae le tse matlafatsang tsa moea, botebo ba maikutlo le maikutlo. Joale ho ea pele Motho a le mathata a hae ka hare, ho batla moea 'me liphihlelo tseo ba bileng le sa "thothofatsang" khopolo ea boiketlo le nala li e-ba sehlooho se seholo ka mesebetsi ea bonono.

Romanticism ka penta

Botebo ba maikutlo a hae le lintho tse hlahelang motho ka mong painters feta ka setšoantšo bonono bōpiloe ke sebopeho sa, 'mala le medumo. Linaheng tse sa tšoaneng European na le litšobotsi tse ba bona ka tlhaloso ea litšoantšo le maikutlo a lerato. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go maqhubu filosofi, hammoho le boemo bo phedisano le-ea lipolotiki, e-ba le karabelo e phelang ho tse ke bonono. Penta ile ha e. Arohaneng ka magosana banyenyane le ba Duchy la Jeremane ha ea nang le phihlelo moluba-lube ka lintho tse tebileng tsa sechaba, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ne ba sa etsa canvases moholohali bontšang titans litlhaku, mona ke thahasella tebileng lefatšeng ba moea oa motho, botle ba hae le boholo, boitšoarong ho batla. Ka hona, ka ho fetisisa e feletseng Romanticism penta Jeremane emetsweng Portraits le naha. Mesebetsi Otto Runge - ke mehlala ea khale ea mofutakwalo ena. Ka Portraits e, a bolaoa ka pentiloeng, ka elaboration litšobotsi e metle ea sefahleho, mahlo, ka lehlakoreng le leng la leseli le moriti o isoa takatso ea ho moetsi oa litšoantšo ea ho bontša botho bo ikhanyetsang, matla a lona le botebo maikutlo. Ka naha e, e nyenyane makatsa fetelelitsoe setšoantšo ea lifate, lipalesa le linonyana, moetsi oa litšoantšo ea hape o ile a leka ho bula tšoane ha botho ba motho, ho tšoana lona le tlhaho, tse fapa-fapaneng le undiscovered. A moemeli hlaheletseng romanticism ka ho penta e ne e le naha pentiloeng K. D. Fridrih, e bua haholo ka matla le matla a tlhaho, lithaba, seascapes, selumisoa le monna.

Romanticism ka penta French ntshetswa pele ka melao-motheo e fapaneng. merusu Revolutionary, bophelo mabifi ea sechaba bonahala ho penta baetsi ba litšoantšo ba matla a khoheli ho ea ka setšoantšo sa merero e mebe ea histori le fantastis, le pathos le "tšohile" pherekano, e neng e finyelloa ka ho se khanyang mala fapana le hoo, le pontšo ea mekhatlo, ba bang ba randomness, spontaneity ya sebopeho. ka botlalo le ka ho hlaka mehopolo ho fetisisa maikutlo a lerato fanoa ka mesebetsi ea T. gottlieb, Delacroix. Artists masterfully sebelisoa 'mala le khanya, ho bōpa e botebo pulsating maikutlo, e phahameng tšusumetso e tsoang ho ho loantšana le tokoloho.

Romanticism ka bonono Russia

Russia ho nahanoa ea sechaba ka ho hlaka ba amohela litaelo tse ncha le mekhoa hlahella Europe. The bourgeois phetohelo, 'me joale e ntan'o ba ntoa le Napoleon - tseo bohlokoa liketsahalo tsa histori tse ka botebo ama filosofi le setso ho batla tsa barutehi Serussia. Romanticism ka penta Russia ile ea fana ka tse tharo ka sehloohong mefutakwalo: potreite, e khabisitse naha mona, moholohali bonono, eo haholo e ne e le tšusumetso ea mehopolo classic le maikutlo a lerato e haufi-ufi lohellana le canons tsa thuto.

Ka potreite bonono ka mathoasong a lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong, tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le ho feta e leshwa ho ea ka setšoantšo sa pōpo barutehi, liroki le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia, hammoho le batho feela ba tloaelehileng 'me balemi ba. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov ka lerato ba ile ba leka ho bontša botebo le botle ba motho ea batho ka mahlong, hlooho reteleha, dintlha moaparo fetisa quests moea, tokoloho-e lerato mofuta wa tsa bona "dikai". La thahasello e khōlō ho botho ba motho, sebakeng sa eona se bohareng ka tsebo ea ho mofutakwalo holang ho intša potreite. Le ba ikhopolang ho potreite pentoa ka tatellano, e ne e le tšusumetso e tsoang ho pōpo, le mofuta oa ho intša tlaleho mehleng ea hae.

Scenery mesebetsing lerato hape o ne a fapane originality. Romanticism ka bonono bontša le fetisetsa feto-fetoha e le motho, e khabisitse naha mona o ne a lokela ho Tune le eena. Ke ka lebaka leo baetsi ba litšoantšo ba 'nile ba leka ho bontša botho ba lintho tsa tlhaho e tletseng borabele, matla a sona le spontaneity. Metako ke Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, se bontšang boemo ba leholimo leoatleng, lifate matla, mekoloko lithaba, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho fetile botle ba naha ka mebala-bala le ea sebele, ka tse ling tse, ho bopa itseng maikutlong maikutlong.