Pyrenees le lithabeng: Tlhaloso le difoto

Pyrenees le lithabeng tse makatsang tse sa tšoaneng. Mona, litlhōrō hlomphehang, tse patiloe ka hare mahaheng tebileng le liphula bone liphororo kholo hakaalo. Le karolo e molemo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba ke e le lefeelleng hoo e ka bang sa angoang ke tsoelo-pele.

tlhaloso

Pyrenees - Mountains le phahameng seaplane, eo otlolla bakeng sa km 450 ho tloha Koung ea Biscay ka bophirimela le ho Leoatle la Mediterranean le ka bochabela. Height mefuta e fapaneng e pakeng tsa 1600 le 2500 limithara tse. Pyrenees le lithabeng teng ka moeli o pakeng tsa Spain le Fora. Le likarolong tse ka bochabela lurked naheng e nyenyane ea Andorra.

Pyrenees le lithabeng le mocha, le hoja ba ntse ba baholo ho feta, ho etsa mohlala, ho Alps le tsa Andes. Se milione 500 tse fetileng, litlhōrō lelele ka naha ena. Nakong ntshetsopeleng lona, lithaba tsena e ne e haholo bonolo hore khoholeho ea mobu. Ka hona, libakeng tse ling ea naha ke a batla joaloka Grand Canyon Amerika. Joale e ntan'o ba lithaba le leoatle metsoa tsohle, e leng se pakoang ke boteng ba sedimentary mafika bonolo, tse kang lejoe la mokoetla le ka bophirimela ho, ka lebaka la ho khoholeho ea mobu hore o ile thehoa cavities karst - mahaheng. Ebe o ile a qala khohlano ea lipoleiti tectonic, le Pyrenees le lithabeng a tsosolosa le hlaha ka naha. dithulaganyo tsena tsohle le ho etsa hore mefuta e fapaneng ya mafatshekgapetla.

libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Pyrenees

Pyrenees le lithabeng sebopeho sa naha arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo: ya Atlantic (ka bophirimela), Aragon (bohareng), Mediterranean (East).

Pyrénées-Atlantiques ho matleng a linaha tse peli: France le Spain. Ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela bophahamo ba butle-butle ba bona e ntseng e eketseha.

litlhōrō Aragones e matleng a hae feela ho Spain, mona ke lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Pyrenees litlhōrō: Aneto (3404), Monte Perdido (3348) le ho vignemale (3298). Ka Sepanishe lehlakoreng Aragones feta fihlellwe, tšimong ea French ba moepa le precipitous. Moo o ka tsamaea ho tloha naheng e 'ngoe ea ho se seng ka Somport feta. Ho ea ka boroa ea sebaka se moo Pyrenees lithaba, otlolla e tšoanang le ho orilla tse ling e bitsoang Sierra de Khao Guerra. All glaciation morao-rao e le tsona concentrated karolong e bohareng.

Mediterranean Pyrenees tse ka nako e ngata ka ho Spain ho feta Fora. Pakeng tsa bona ke boemo dwarf, e ke ka ho feletseng ka lithabeng. Sena principality tsa Andorra.

Ka Pyrenees lithaba, u ka sheba ka lefapha la French: Hautes-Pyrénées, Haute-Garonne, Aude, Ariège le Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Bakeng sa Spain e kenyeletsa: ho Sebasque Naha, Huesca, Lleida, Navarra, Catalonia, Girona.

Nalane ya Pyrenees

Pele Pyrenees le lithabeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba boholo-holo, ba ne ba lula ba sebakeng seo mahaheng karst, e leng se pakoang ke metako lehaheng. Butle-butle, mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa sechaba, ntle le bakeng sa ho tsoma, e le temo, ho hōla morara.

Pyrenees - lithaba, ba 'nileng ba le seabo se seholo historing ea Europe. Mona ho ile ha hlaha re e ncha, e hlahile ntoeng. ha etsoa phutuho e 'ngoe Hannibal feela kena litlaleho tsa histori. Carthaginians tšela Pyrenees ka Cerdagne (profinseng ea Lleida le Girona), feta phuleng ea Perche le Theta, ka nako eo ba ile ba fallela hloahloeng, rera ho arohana 'Muso oa Roma ka Italy.

bohahlauli

Fans tsamaea lithabeng hangata khetha ho se hataketse hammoho le ka mose ho Alps le Pyrenees thata. Ho sa tsotellehe bophahamo ba eona e bonahalang e tlase, litsela lithabeng tsena ke ho le thata 'me a kotsi. The inaccessibility tsa Pyrenees ke hantle hore pakeng tsa bona ho na le ha ho na ho tsamaisa loketseng le makhalong a 'maloa, sena leboteng haholo arohane hloahloa ho tloha ba bang kaofela ba Europe. Ha ho na litsela, empa ba bangata ba liphororo, likhohlong, meru.

liphoofolo tse hlaha e bolokoa molemo haholo ho feta ho Alps tšoanang. Ke lehae la ho: chamois, ibex, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, libere le esita le liphiri tse hlaha ka Europe ha se ikhethang. Pyrénées ntho e kang thaba e Russia, tse kang, ho etsa mohlala, ea Caucasus. Ya e le hantle, ho na le e ne e le 3404 - bophahamo palo e kahodimodimo ea lithabeng. Pyrenees ntlheng ena ke ke a bapisoa le Elbrus - ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba naha ya rona, empa ba ile ba ba e ntle, mohlomong, ho hang ha e tlaasana. lithabeng tsena ba tseba Fans ngata lipapali tse feteletseng: cavers, climbers, skiers le bahahlauli tsamaea feela.

tlhōrō Aneto

Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Pyrenees, eo lebitso la Aneto, teng profinseng Spain ea Huesca. The French bitsa Pic de Khao Neto. Ka oohle oa Spain e sebakeng boraro le bophahamo. Aneto teng ka thaba ea leqhoa khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea naha, eo sebaka sa hectars 79.6 (2005). Hloa tlhōrōng ea climbers ho etsa ea "tshireletso Renklusa", teng ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 2140. Top tselaneng isang hammoho karolong e telele ka ho fetisisa tsa thaba ea leqhoa le.

Joalo moepa ya e nkoa e le e bonolo, e selemo le selemo ka hloa leralla hloa bahahlauli ba bangata, ka ho feletseng ntle le hloa phihlelo. Kahoo, thaba ka ho fetisisa ka Pyrenees e fihlellwe haholo. Ha e le hantle hloa nako nka ho tloha July ho September. Ke tsela eo, pele o ile a hapa thabeng lehlabuleng la 1842, compatriot rōna, Russia hore ofisiri Platon Aleksandrovich Chihachev. Le eena ka sehlopha li ne li itsebisa Pierre Sanio de Khao Luze, Luchon Bernard Arrazo Pierre Redon. Ho na le e ne e boetse botanist e mong Albert de Khao Frankvil le mokhanni Jean Sor. Mokatong o ka holimo ba ile ba tloha ka phiramiti ea majoe le libotlolo ka mabitso a bona. Mariha moepa o ne a le 1878.

liserekising Gavarnie

Liserekisi Gavarnie hlahang ho yona glacial ke sekoti ka lehlakoreng le leng leo ke lefika leboteng. Ena e tummeng o ikhethang tsa Pyrenees, eo a khahloa ke mongoli Viktor Gyugo. E boetse e akarelletsa lethathamo la UNESCO. The bophara ba tlase tsa liserekisi - km 3,5, 'me ho holimo ho atolosa ho fihlela ho km 14.

Bophahamo ba beisine ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle - limithara tse 1.400, e emela haufi tlhōrōng ea bobeli phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Pyrenees - Monte Perdido. Ho tswa ho marako a liserekising e jella phallang metsi, eaba ba etsa le libakeng tse ling liphororo. Mariha ba ne ba le hatsele le ba leqhoa mabota, e Fans ea phahama feteletseng. The hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa har'a metsi le melapo Gavarnie phororo. Freefall ho hulela ka bakeng sa limithara tse tse 422.

Bakeng sa nako e telele Gavarnie Falls ne ho nkoa e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe, ha a ntse a phallo e khōlō ea metsi e se e fumanoe ka Norway. Ho bona ena e ikhethang tsa tlhaho ho makatse hore ebe, bahahlauli lokela ho qala ka ho fumana hore motseng oa Gavarnie, 'me ho tloha moo ho etsa tsela bakeng sa phetoho e ntle, e leng ho nka ka hora. Mona ho na le boetse ho na le t le libenche moo o ka tsota phororo le nka foto. Bophahamo ba 2-2.5 lula mahaheng leqhoa. 1200 mitha phahameng leboteng Gavarnie hohela climbers.

Lehaheng Pierre-Saint-Martin

Famous karst cavity Pierre-Saint-Martin o nako e telele e nkoa e le tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Sena ke lehaheng bobeli lefatšeng moo u ka tsamaea ka tlas'a lefatše bakeng sa ho feta kilometer dari ka.

Ka lekhetlo la pele ho fihlela mona French le Belgian cavers ka 1953. Huge fetisisang hantle ba hlōloa, sebedisa baot moqomo le kabel tšepe. Ho ne ho e-s'o ntshetswa pele theknoloji e bakeng sa temana ea mahaheng joalo. The leeto fihla letšoao la limithara tse 737, le hoja ho lahleheloa ke morupeluoa e mong. botebo sena ho ne ho nkoa ka nako eo e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara.

Pele limithara tse 700 tsa botebo ne kotsi haholo, kahoo ka lehaheng o khona ho hlōla hamorao, haholo-holo ka lebaka la otla ka kotopo lefika ka ho feletseng. Karst cavity khona ho hlahloba ho letšoao la limithara tse 1006, ho ile ha fumanoa e le input bobeli. Ke o tlohang lehaha nyane Tete Sauvage, botebo kakaretso ea Pierre-Saint-Martin e ile ea fihla limithara tse 1171.

Lourdes

Ho e leng motse o Fora, eo e ratoa ke batho bahahlauli le baeti ba hape. E leng moo Pyrenees le lithabeng tse qalang, ke hore, ka mosiko ena. Mona, ho ea ka neano, e ne e le ponahalo ea Moroetsana Maria 14 ea lilemo li ngoanana Bernadette. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka lehaheng Mesabel. Lady rona e ne e le ngoanana ea ho feta hang, 'me 18. Nakong ea ketsahalo ena, ngoana eo o ne a ile a folisa ba asma ka mor'a ho sesa ka ke pholiso selemo, e leng o ile a bontša Maria hae.

Bernadette hamorao ea mo etsa mohalaleli. Holimo ka lehaheng o ne a hahile Basilica nehetsoeng ho Immaculate emoloa Maria. Ho fihlela joale, le tšepahalang tlile mona ho tla rapela le ho noa metsi a tswang selemo halalelang.

motse oo o na le musiamo hore u ka etela: Bernadette Soubirous, Greven (metako bolumeli) le Iberian Studies Regional.

Andorra

Diminutive boemong boo ka sebaka seo ho lula a ka tsamaisana le toropong e nyenyane. palo - batho ba 84 ba sekete, bao boholo ba bona e ne e le Masepanishe, 'me joale feela Andorrans. Lebitso la naha le puo eo Sebasque bolela "wasteland." Motse-moholo - Andorra La wasoof. Batho ba mona ba phela haholo-holo ho tswa ho bohahlauli, ho phaella ho sena, baahi ba e ka setotsoana ho khoebo le banka boemo Andorra.

Pyrenees le lithabeng tlisa chelete e kenang ka sehloohong naheng. Haholo-holo ntshetswa pele plesieroorde le ski, Pas de Casa - e moholo ho bona. Re ka re lithabeng busa Mediterranean tlelaemete le ho hongata hoo ya pula nakong offseason ena. nako Ski e bulehileng ho tloha December ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-ea selemo.