Pragmatism - ke lebaka la ho hloka boitšoaro bo botle?

Ke tlhaloso D. Dunham, pragmatism - e le tsela ea ho laola homolog. Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa ho lentsoe la Segerike "pragma" le bolela "tšebelisano le phello". Filosofi ea boitšoaro ea pragmatism tataiso e ne e diffusely ho tloha qalong ho ea qetellong ea le 50-ogy ea lekholo XX. Motheong oa thuto ena rala rafilosofi William James, ea neng a rerileng ho ba babeli ba pele molao-motheo pragmatic:

1. Welcome - ena ke ntho e 'ngoe eo ho tlakoloha litlhoko tsa kopanetsweng le.

2. E mong le boemo bo ea boitšoaro e ikhethang, kahoo nako le nako ha u lokela ho batla ho etsa qeto e ncha entse.

Nakong e tlang, ho pragmatist rafilosofi Dewey le Tufts dietiki malala litokisetso tsena ka khopolo eohle. Lentsoe "pragmatic" e hlalosa khopolo ena e le bokhoni ba ho rera le ho etsa lintho, ho se na a tloha ho morero oa. bokhoni ba ho khetha bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le ho khaola le ho hongata haholo, kahoo a se ke a fapanyetsana litlhoko tsa bona tsa motheo tsa ka Hustle le bustle oa bophelo.

Khopolo ea ho pragmatism

Pragmatism - sena ke Kantle ho feteletseng peli dietiki: ho absolutism boitšoaro le dogmatism. litekanyetso tsa boitšoaro li nkoa tabeng ena e le ntho e 'ngoe bokahohleng e le ha ea itšetleha ka maemo a fetoha. Haeba re sekaseka hore thuto ea ho pragmatism, re khona ho bona hore ha ho ikhethang ho sireletsa litokelo tsa batho ba lebaka le boitšoaro bo botle.

Pragmatism - e ke negation melao ea ka kakaretso a amohela melao ea boitšoaro. Pragmatists pheha khang ea hore mofuta boitšoaro bothata lokela ho rarolloa ke motho eo, e kentse boemo itseng eo a neng a le fumanang ka boeena. Ka lebaka leo, pragmatists latola kgonego ya ka and analysis mogopolofela tsa mathata a bophelo. Hape, ka maikutlo a bona, e ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa hore ka melao-motheo ea boitšoaro ka "saense e sebetsang".

Motheo oa pragmatism

Pragmatism - ke le takatso ea ho etsa bonnete ba hore boiteko ba invested le nako ile a qeta lefile theoha sephetho. Lekgutshwane tseleng se ke la hlorisa motsamai, ho seng joalo ho ke ke ha 'nete haholo. boitšoaro bo botle setjhaba sharply nyatsa pragmatism. Boleng ba lentsoe lena o nyatsa sechabeng, e leng e bontšoa ka lipoleloana tse tsebahalang tse kang "se mpe toro" kapa "lintho tse ngata tse kang, fumanang ho honyenyane." Empa pragmatism - tšobotsi e nepahetse haholo le thuso ya ho ho phethahala ha merero le lipakane tsa hae. Ho phethahala ha lipakane tsa bona tla ho dumella ho nka le ho khetha hore na o batla ho hlile.

Ba bangata ba lumela hore pragmatism - ke bokhoni ba ho Ntša ho mo thusa botho le molemong oa batho bohle hore e etsahalang ka bophara. Empa ha e le hantle - ke tsela e 'ngoe ho fumana hore na lipakane tsa bophelo, hammoho le ho kenya tshebetsong bona. E nahana hore mehlodi ya tsohle tse fumanehang ka sebelisoa ho finyella lipakane tseo, esita le haeba ba ne ba fetela ka nģ'ane ho melao kakaretso amohela tsa boitšoaro le boitshwaro.

Mokhoa ona ke pragmatic ho bothata ea lipheletsong le ho bolela, le hantle, ho bolela hore ea boitšoaro tokafatso ea nkang khato efe kapa efe, e le motho ea se hapa kenngwa tshebetsong bona. Lebaka le ka sehloohong le bothata ba ho ea boitšoaro e fokotsehile ho rarolla mosebetsi feela e sebetsang: ho fumana tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho rarolla morero oa leha e le efe. Maemong a mang, pragmatism lokafatsa hlokang boitsoaro, amoral le maano ho fihlella maikemisetso a lakatsa ka efe kapa efe.