Phoofolo leoatleng. Phoofolo World Ocean World

Tsoa ho "Ocean World" bonahala khanya thothomela ka shaoareng. E emela ntho e 'ngoe e khōlō le e matla, le mebala e ntle, occupants eksotiske le soaba tayaschim kotsi tlase. Kahoo ho na le! Motho a phelang ka naha ka seoelo a nahana hore e mong le kae-kae bobeli tlas'a metsi le taba kapa ka lenyele phallang bophelo e le mohlolo.

maoatleng

E o tsejoa hore polanete ea rōna e boholo ba entsoe ka metsi. Images ka holim'a sepakapaka, e laoloa ke 'mala e putsoa, e tiisa. Tabeng ena, e ntse e bitswang Earth, 'me ha ba bang ba "metsi" kapa "South Pacific." Se ke la lebala hore ka naha ka boeona ho na le mongobo.

Tse tharo-bolulong ba holim polanete ke metsi - maoatle. Ho lumeloa hore a ke e 'ngoe le arotsoe feela ka lik'honthinenteng maoatle fapaneng. Kahoo, ha u utloa ka Pacific, Leoatleng la Arctic kapa mang, u tseba - ke feela likarolong tse ling tsa maoatleng.

leoatle e arotsoe likarolo tse ka sehloohong a mane: Pacific, Maindia Atlantic le Arctic. E mong le e ba bona ba e kenyeletsa likou leoatle le mathateng.

Se lilemong tsa bo-XV, monna o batlile ho hlahloba libaka tse maoatleng, basesisi ba ile ba tsoela pele leetong la ho tseba meeli ea 'mele metsi a mangata. Ya e le hantle, feela ya data holim bokella ka nako eo. Botebo ba ile ba qala ho bula liphiri tsa lona hamorao haholo, 'me kajeno ba e-s'o ile a ithuta ka ho feletseng. Baahi ba leoatle hangata bahale ba bonono le saense lifilimi hore li shebella tsohle.

lintho tse phelang

Thanks ho bafuputsi ba, basesisi le lisebelisoa tsa leoatle tebileng, re tsebe hore bophelo ba ka tikoloho phelang metsing ea leoatle ho na le, haholo. Hang bona ka bobona ba ka tsebang le feta ho se tšoane 'ohle a bophelo tlas'a metsi, botle ba mokatong leoatle le matla a metsi.

Limela le liphoofolo lefatšeng ea leoatle e bua ka phelang tse phelang lule ho sebaka lona. Bo-rasaense ba itemogela eng go tlhophiso ea mefuta e, subspecies le litlelase tse etsang iphelela lefatšeng tsena.

Baahi ba leoatle: liphoofolo, litlhapi, molluscs, crustaceans, dimela, 'me ba bang ba bangata - ho phela bophelo ba bona, ha ho sheba batho' me a tsoela pele. Ka tlas'a metsi bophelo ba leoatle lefatšeng o motle le o ikhethang, siea motho a mangata liphiri.

Pacific

Ho e nkoa e le ea warmest, e khōlō le e tebileng. Ka Pacific, kapa Leoatle la Pacific e fetang halofo ea lintho tsohle tse phelang tsa maoatle. Liphoofolo Pacific sekgatlhi le boholo ba eona, sebopeho, mmala.

Ka bolibeng ba maruarua hae peō ea botona li fumanoa liphoofolo tse anyesang, maruarua le liqibi, dyugan, crayfish, squid seqhenqha le tse ling tse ngata tse phelang metsing. Shaka - leoatle liphoofolo, Horror ka batho ba mona tse tloaelehileng haholo. Leoatleng, lula mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhapi: putsoa, agaseko mako, phokojoe, leruarua le litho tsa mefuta e meng e. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka Leoatleng la Pacific, maoatle lona kopana mefuta buka e ikhethang shaka, baemeli ba eo ha e sa le teng ka metsi a mang.

Ka palo le tšoane ha liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa leoatle leha e le efe e susumetsoa ke lintho tse ngata: phytoplankton, hona joale, mocheso metsing, le tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Great Pacific lithōle Patch - ka lebaka la ho ba le kamano e sa tsotelleng ea motho le tlhaho, ho e etsa hore tshenyo e ngata haholo ho limela le liphoofolo.

Metsaneng indasteri ea ho tšoasa litlhapi atleha mabōpong. Boholo ba tšoasa lefatše, oela tafoleng baahi ba Lefatše, e ntšitsoeng Leoatle la Pacific.

Liphoofolo tse ngata tsa Leoatle la Pacific li fumanoa ka Atlantic le Indian. Empa ho na le baemedi ba ka seoelo le o ikhethang phelang feela mona.

Indian leoatle

Flora le liphoofolo hae sa tloaelehang tse sa tšoaneng. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ea boraro le botebo ba leoatle ruileng le tse phelang e sa tloaelehang hore khantša bosiu: ba bang mefuta ya sesang, peridinians, tunicates.

Leoatleng la Indian tlas'a holim metsi ipata mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi (korifenov, tuna, lishaka), lihahabi (likolopata, linoha), liphoofolo tse anyesang (maruarua, maruarua peō ea botona, li-dolphin, liqibi, leoatle litlou). baahi ba bangata le ka holimo ho holim 'a leoatle: nonyana e bitsoang albatross, linonyana frigate, penguin.

motle haholo le liphoofolo tse kholo leoatle - leoatle satane (kapa seaparo sa ka holimo). Ena ke phoofolo e hlollang bekha boima ba lithane tse fetang tse peli. Hoa hlokomeleha hore le leoatle-satane - feletseng nang kotsi sebōpuoa. E batlang e sa tsoa, batho ba nahana hore o ne a sa 'molai nyoretsoeng, empa, ha e ntse e ile, mofuta o sa filoe mo sebetsa leha e bolaeang kapa ho itšireletsa. Haeba ka tsela ea hae o tla kopana le nama ja shaka, ka sebele ho ke ke sala hantle bophelong.

Lijo moahi oa libaka metsi - plankton larvae le litlhapi tse nyenyane. E-filter metsi, a siea molomo jeoang. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka ho ea bokong liphoofolo le o moholo haholo ho feta hore ba mahlaseli kapa lishaka. Leoatle satane ke e thahasellisang haholo le monate re bapile ka mahlakore divers.

mathata a tikoloho hape ama Leoatle la Indian, haholo-holo liphoofolo tse maoatleng 'me maoatle ba angoa ke slick oli.

Leoatleng la Arctic

Ke nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tsa likarolo tse 'nè tsa maoatle. Ka lebaka la maemo a thata a leholimo la limela le liphoofolo tsa lona kateng hase joaloka batho ba sa tšoaneng. Boholo ba holim 'metsi a koahetsoeng ka leqhoa, ho drifts, meka ho lebōpong.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore, le hoja mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse haholo tlaasana ho liphoofolo tse sa Ocean Arctic tse kholoanyane le phela ho feta counterparts bona ho tloha metsi tse ling.

Bakeng sa baahi ba batang a leoatle kenyeletsa tlhapi (150 mefuta e), linonyana (30 mefuta e), liqibi, penguin, walruses, maruarua beluga.

Mohlomong ho fetisisa e ntle le e kotsi diphoofolo tse leoatle - bere Polar. Ena e ntle le ba matla ba phoofolo jang litlhapi, liqibi, maruarua, 'me litopo tsa linonyana shoele. Selemo ho pota tšoeu Teddy bere swims ka tlas'a metsi le deftly hloa ka floes leqhoa ea batla phofu. Bolelele karolelano ea bere ea bophelo ea lilemong tse 15-20, empa ba bangata shoa mocha - ho fihlela ho lilemo tse hlano.

mathata a tikoloho ea Ocean Arctic - tseko hlokolosi ka ho fetisisa, hobane, ho phaella ho tšilafalo le ho nyamela ha ba bang ba baahi ba, sena e bua ka qhibiliha ea likatiba leqhoa le ho futhumala ha lefatše.

Atlantic leoatle

Leoatle bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa e akarelletsa hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse hlaha naheng eohle ea Leoatle la Pacific. fapafapana ena o entsoe leboha khoneha ho tlelaemete ya. The liphoofolo tsa Leoatle la Atlantic aba meeli zonal 'me palo ea mahoatateng oceanic tummeng Atlantic.

Flora le liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng haholo. Ho fetisisa sa lebaleheng leoatle phoofolo, mohlomong - litlhapi fofang. Ho na le 16 mefuta e meng ea tse fofang litlhapi. Ba "flutter" ka metsing 'me larileng ka mahe ka Sepheo efe kapa efe phaphametseng.

mathata a tikoloho a leoatle lefatšeng

Ntshetsopeleng ya tsoelo-pele le khatelo-pele ea theknoloji tlisa motho e ngata le thuso 'me esita le ea bohlokoa, empa e senya sebopeho le maoatleng hammoho. The baahi ba liphoofolo tse ngata lahlehile ka ho sa feleng, phoofolo le limela mefuta ea leoatle tebileng ba nyamela selemo le selemo.

Ketsahalo le ho se sebetse batho necessitating liphello tse tebileng. 'Me le hoja maoatle le maoatleng tse tlhokomelong ea Machaba a Kopaneng le IMO yuniti khethehileng tsa maoatleng le kotsing ea nakong e tlang.

Batho ba lokela ho sireletsa maoatle bakeng sa mabaka a mangata, tse ka sehloohong tseo ka tsona - mehlodi ya lona le "tseleng", tsoang le lik'honthinenteng.