Pere Kokinskaya - tšepisa mefuta e sa tsoaneng

Joaloka pere tholoana sefate o ne a tsebahala ka ho Greece ea boholo-holo, Persia le 'Muso oa Roma. Hona joale lefatšeng ka bophara e lengoa mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse fetang sekete. Lifate ha ba feela sebelisoa ho hlahisa litholoana lero empa hape dimela e le mekhabiso.

Litšobotsi tsa tse fapa-fapaneng le

Pere Kokinskaya (photo photo photo photo ka temana ea) e ile a fumana ka ho tšela dikhalthiba tse peli: Popular le Pheko. E ile a fumana lebitso la lona ho tloha moo ho buuoang ntlha Kokinskogo All-Russia Selection-theknoloji Institute of Horticulture le Nursery, moo e ileng ba bōptjoa.

Pere Kokinskaya Tlhaloso:

• nako le nonofo ya mmele ea hoetla;
• mahareng ka boholo, shirokogrushevidny tholoana bekha dikgerama 100-200;
• lihlahisoa - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 100 ka sefate, ka lilemo ho hlaha;
• hanyetsa ntle ho serame;
• Sehlopha sa hantle o gana gale le mafu a mang fungal, moo litholoana tsitsitseng haholoanyane ho feta seo makhasi a sona;
• transportability molemo;
• Ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 4-5;
• sa jala sethopo, dipeo, cuttings;
• ba phela ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 25.

Le melemo le mathata

Leha e le semela tholoana na le melemo ea eona e le go tlhoka mesola. Melemo ea sehlopha sena se akarelletsa ho hlollang bakeng sa litholoana tsa sona tatso. Bonolo lero nama e le lijo tse theolelang tatso polumaslyanistaya, o motle-grained, ho lula boleng lona ho fihlela November. Ho finyella sena, litholoana bokella ho elella bofelong ba August kapa mathoasong a September, boloka ka sehatsetsing ka.

Undemanding sefate le e ntle serame ho hanyetsa le ka lihlahisoa phahameng e motle haholo le tsepisa bakeng sa ho hōla ka libaka bohareng ba naha.

E le litsebi hlokomele lebaka la ho hloka ho fokotseha ha boholo ba litholoana le lihlahisoa phahameng.

boenjiniere le temo

Kokinskaya pere e na le ba bang ba peculiarities lema. Bakeng sa ho lema e hantle loketseng ka boroa-bochabela, ka boroa-bophirimela le e ka boroa matsoapo a tletseng lifate. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa mobu bakeng sa limela tla loamy lehlabathe loam le itšoara joang ph 4.5-6.5 (nke lehlakore). Phahameng alkaline itsoara joang ka kotsi ea ho pere, athe asiti, mobu length of asiti eketsa ho hanyetsa lifate gale. mobu lehlabathe kgothaletsa kgolo ya ka potlako, e leng e etsa hore ho petsoha ea karolong e ka holimo ea.

Ho seedling lema, cheka bophara sekoting ea mitha e mong le ka botebo ba cm, 80 a lema ka tsela e joalo hore ba le motso molaleng e holimo ho bophahamo ba fatše seng ka tlase ho 5 cm,.. Lema tebileng haholo qholotsa omisa ditomotsebe tsa makala le lieha fruiting. Boemo fatše metsi lokela ho sa feteng limithara tse 2.

Lehola pota moqomo hakaalo tlosoa, haholo-holo ka lilemo tse seng kae tsa pele ka mor'a ho lema. Grass pakeng tsa lifate ka ba bolelele ba cm, 15 itesella 'me u e le manyolo ka.

Pere Kokinskaya na le sebopeho pyramidal, ka lebaka la ho kobeha tshekaletseng tsa letlobo. Tsamaiso ena e pheta mong le e mong selemo ka May le June, ha letlobo ba fihle cm, 15 ka bolelele. faolang ya formatife e e etsoa ka mor'a lema. Annuals nakong ea selemo e khaola ho ba bolelele ba 90 cm,, ha lilemo tse peli tlosa ramifications tsohle, ba siea cm, 50. The sebopeho se ka sehloohong sa moqhaka o etsoang ho tsoa e le lilemo tse tharo pele. hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho mokhanni ka ho tlosa matla letlobo paatsepama.

Ho sa tsotellehe tse ntle serame ho hanyetsa, pere Kokinskaya ka pele lilemo tse 5 tsa bophelo hloka mofuthu. Mariha dimela tera h tharollo tjhoko (bakeng sa lifate pate batho ba baholo ho sebelisa seretse) le insulated, tieing likutu phaene makala. Ho phaella moo, mulching ka sawdust, humus, peat kapa manyolo ka litlama.

tshebediso ya

Pere Kokinskaya monate haholo ha a hloekileng. litholoana ea jams le compotes. Pears ba loketseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea jeme, marmalade, candied litholoana le veine. moriana Traditional le pharmacology morao-rao e sebelisa thepa folisang dimela bakeng sa kalafo ya la bronchitis le mafu a hlobaetsang le ho hema.

Wood Pears nkuwa haholo har'a baetsi ba litšoantšo le sculptors ya matla ea kotokaka pele, 'me a latele phekolo. E e sebelisoa ho etsa liletsa tsa 'mino, thepa ea ka tlung, lintho tsa ho bapala, dintho mpho,' me esita le ho roala mabenyane a.