Se nōkiloeng pickers masheromo, ho ea "sebakeng se khutsitseng tsoma" ka April le May, hlokomela hore ba ile ba ka thabisa morels - hlollang letsibolo la selemo le ponahalo e bath. Morel masheromo e haufi-ufi le haufi le leoto la ka katiba ka mohlala majabajaba balla. Ka saprophyte ho o etsa karolo ea bohlokoa ho mofuta - timetsa mesaletsa ea lintho tse shoeleng, 'me fellang kateng bona e be metsoako inorganic le e bonolo manyolo.
mefuta morels
Mong le e mong mefuta tsena tse tharo tsa mesebetsi e meholo ea tlhaho tlhaho makgetheng tloaelehile hore batho ba (ba wrinkled holim cap,, sekoti ka hare, li nkoa tlas'a maemo jeoang e hōle ka libaka tse futhumetseng) le lintho tse khethollang.
Morchella esculenta (ea mo khahlanyetsa sehlooho "tloaelehileng" le "ba sebele") - hase feela setho o tloaelehileng haholo oa genus ba. O kholoanyane ho feta ba bang ba beng ka eena, e ntse e hōla sebakeng se phahameng ho tloha 6 ho 15-20 cm,. Ha e batlang e le e kholo chelete ea bakoang le cap,, masheromo Morchella esculenta boima leha e le efe appreciable ha a na e le fruiting 'mele oa eona ke sekoti. Ka thata-thata adherent ho leoto cap, ovate kapa sebopeho ovate-lekaneng ho e na le mebala e fapaneng: ocher bosehla, ea bohlooho, sootho. Holim'a metsi a oona a lokisetsa sebopeho irregularly kaba ea sele, batlang li tšoanang khekhe ea linotši.
Morchella elata e ntse e hōla ka deciduous le phaene meru, hangata e le ka e makhulo le clearings. Ho ka bonoa lirapa, lirapa tsa lifate esita le lithabeng, empa ka libaskete le masheromo o fumana seoelo. Tlhaloso e bonolo: lintho tsa tlhaho ha ba atisa ho kopana le ea mofuta ona e morels. Li-mushroom (photo photo photo photo), ho finyella 25-30 cm, le bophahamo, ke ea mohloaare-sootho mmala ea sele.
Morel conical shebahala tšoana haholo le mphato oa lona o bitsoa "se phahameng". E tšoanang oblong-conical sebopeho ea cap, e, ka thata-thata adherent ho leoto, e leng creases tšoanang kapa metshetshe ka holimo a, eaba ba etsa seleng. boholo bo sa fungus e Morchella conica nyenyane tšobotsi le mebala ea 'mele oa tholoana (bosehla sootho batsho sootho, grayish ba batsho). Seoelo, khetha ho hōla haufi le lifate molora, alder le Aspen hammoho le libakeng tse moo topsoil le e robehile (ka roadsides, matsoapo a likhohlo).
Tsela ea ho pheha Morel li-mushroom
Bakeng sa loketse feela mocha lijo, ba ne ba sa na nako ea ho ipokellela dintho nang le chefo e. hangata ho feta ke tafoleng ratang hlaha morels, halikiloeng ka botoro, e leng ha ho makatse, hobane di lokisetsa ka tsela e tšoanang, bonang appetizing haholo, palatable le exude se le eena o phatlalatsoe, tiea tatso. Morel masheromo hloka ho itokisa esale pele hore a tsamaise tshebetso ya ho hadika. Pele ho tsohle, bokella li-mushroom lokela ho hloekisoa ea maloanlahla 'me ka hloko hlatsoa, e le hore lisele tsa ne ke se na lehlabathe, a ka senya lijo tsohle. Li-mushroom, sliced, ina ka metsing a chesang, phehiloeng bakeng sa metsotso e 5-10, otle ka lehlakore ka colander ka 'me a apare e nyenyane mollo pan. Ho hadika 500 g, Morel lokela ho qhibiliha le botoro pan (ka 2 tablespoons. Akarelletsang likhaba le). Ebe eketsa ea li-mushroom, se nōkiloeng ka letsoai, pepere le lero hanyane sirilamunu. Ponahalo ea khauta sootho e bontša ho phethoa ea ho pheha.