Mogilev Region. 'Mapa oa sebaka se Mogilev

Mogilev sebakeng ke sebakeng easternmost tsa Belarus, le moeli oa Federation le Serussia. Karolong e ka leboea ho meeli ea ka Vitebsk, e ka boroa - Gomel, le ka bophirimela ho - ka Minsk. baahelani ba Bochabela ba Bryansk le Smolensk sebakeng sa Russia. ba etsang liphesente tse fetang 37 tsa tšimo eo e koahetsoe ke meru, 50 diphesente ke naha ea temo. 'Mapa oa sebaka se Mogilev leng sehloohong se bontša likemiso tsa sebakeng sena tsa Belarus.

History of sebaka seo

Ho ea ka ya data ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, nōka Ola batho ba pele ba ne ba lula ho tloha mehleng ea Age Stone. A haufi motseng Large Bortnik archaeologists ba sibolotse ka mobung peat ea lintho hantle-sireletsa ba ntlo le lisebelisoa entsoe ka bone bone le lenaka. Sena se etsa hore e le maikutlo a ea ho bo-rahistori ba ka tsela eo batho ba phela lilemo tse 'nè kapa tse hlano tse sekete tse fetileng. Matsatsing a Kievan RUS sebakeng Mogilev (e ne e le karolo ea Naha e) mabōpong ea Dnieper e ne e le metse ea pele eo teng kajeno: Mstislavl (thehiloe a 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, lebitso morao-rao - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). Ka nako ya ho tswa ho la bo12 ho lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, e sebakeng ne e le karolo ea Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania, Serussia le Jemoit. Ka nako ena, motse e ne e se haholo, li fetohile litsi tse khōlō tsa khoebo. Bahlabani Mstislavl lifolakha ka ho sa feleng ho ngotsoe mabitso a bona historing ea Europe, kaha o ne a eme ka 1410 ka ntoa e tšollang mali khahlanong le Knights tsa Teutonic Taelo ka Grunwald. Ho tloha ka Bohareng ba lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, linaha tsena e be karolo ea Selekane. Nakong ea Serussia Poland ntoa ea baahi ba sebaka e oele ka halofo. Empa nakong ea ntoa le Swedes haufi motseng oa Forest, e loana ntoeng eo ea bohlokoa e ile ea fela ka tlhōlo oa lebotho Serussia. Ha karolo ea Selekane linaha tsena e ile ea fetoha thepa ea Russia. Empress Catherine II o ile a fa motse Prince Potemkin tsa Krichev le Golitsyn - Propoisk motse. Nakong ea Serussia French ntoa Mogilev ea e-ba lebala la ntoa, 'me ka pele World Ntoa ho ne ho le reiti ea ho qetela Russia Tsar Nicholas II.

Mogilev Region ho ile ha thehoa ka January 1938. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, masole a Soviet Union a koalloa matsatsi a 23 Mogilev tswa onslaught tsa bafutuhi Sejeremane. Ntoeng ena, sebaka seo e lahlehetsoe ke kotara ea baahi ba eona.

Baahi ba sebakeng seo

Sebakeng Mogilev ke lehae la batho ba 176.000. Ho bana, ba etsang liphesente tse fetang 75 - metseng le litoropong, ba bang kaofela - metseng e. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 90 lekholong ea baahi e na le Belarusians. Tse latelang u phele a manyenyane ea sechaba: Russia (132 000 batho ba), Ukrainians (21.1 likete tse), Bajuda (3,5 likete tse), lipalo (2.8 likete tse), Armenians (1,1 likete tse). Hammoho le Tatars, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians le Majeremane.

bolumeli

Le sebakeng sa 17 ipolelang malumeli a ke ka sehloohong Bokreste Orthodox. Ka kakaretso, Belarus (Mogilev sebakeng ho na le mokhelo) e tšoauoa ka botšepehi le mamello bakeng sa malumeli a fapaneng ea bolumeli. Mona habonolo coexist mamosleme, likereke, likereke tsa Bokreste, 'me ba bang ba bangata. Kahoo, ka sebakeng sa ho na le 157 baahi fapaneng ea bolumeli. 69 tsa bona - le Orthodox Christian Church, 29 - Evangeli Bakreste-Mabaptiste, 17 - ea Roma e K'hatholike, 6 - Old Balumeli kereke le malumeli a mang a Bakreste. Ho phaella moo, ho na le ke Bajuda, Mamosleme, Krishna sechaba.

Libakeng le literekeng tsa sebakeng Mogilev

sebakeng sena (palo yohle sebakeng 29,1 likete tse km SE ²⁾ e arotsoe libaka tsamaiso. Bona 21: Białyničy (sebaka sa km lisekoere 1419 mo) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895 ho) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, hooa Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - motse oa sebakeng Mogilev. E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea sebakeng seo ke metse e leshome le metso e mehlano, makeisheneng a tšeletseng. Ho phaella moo, ho na le tse tharo e leng motsana sebetsa, 194 makhotla motse. metsaneng eohle le metse e ba sebaka se Mogilev, ho na le 3120 metsana.

lipalangoang

Belarus ke bohlokoa kangoo tsela pakeng tsa Europe le Federation Russia, le sebaka se Mogilev e tšoauoa ka tsa dibopeho tsa motheo hantle ntshetswa pele tseleng. junctions Railway kotloloho hokela ho likarolong tsohle tsa Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, e bolela Baltic, hammoho le palo e ba libaka tse Serussia. Ho phaella moo, ka ho toba bese mabapi sebakeng e amana ho Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow le ba bang. Ho phaella moo, sebaka se e tšela ka tsela e bohareng ba linokana tsa Europe, tse kang ho Sozh, ho Berezina le Dnieper.

indasteri

Mogilev Region ke e 'ngoe ea libaka ka sehloohong liindasteri tsa Belarus. E emeloang fetang 240 lik'hamphani. Sebakeng ae phethang boemo pele ka tlhahiso ea literene tse ka tlas'a lefatše le scrapers intša propelled, nyollela mopalami, lik'haravene mechine ea temo dinaheng tse CIS. Sebakeng Belarus Mogilev ke mohlahisi o ka sehloohong oa mabili, lipompo centrifugal, samente, Motors motlakase, marulelo a bonolo, haberdashery Textile, dressings, masela a silika, lieta tsa rabara 'me tse ling. Ka sehloohong liindasteri litsi tse Bobruisk le Mogilev. Ea bobeli e teng Technopark "Mogilev" le libaka mahala moruo.

lirafshoa

Mogilev sebakeng ruileng haholo ho le liminerale le lirafshoa. Ho na le ba tsebahalang mobung fetang 1800, ho akarelletsa le thepa samente e tala (ba naha eo kholo ka ho fetisisa marl mehloli, letsopa, tjhoko le samente loam), phosphate (e ikhethang bakeng sa Belarus), lehlabathe-lehlohlojane metsoako, ho haha le lehlabathe metaborate, peat, sapropel, metsi matsoai, Tripoli (e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha) le oli.

temo

Temo sebakeng naha lula ba etsang liphesente tse fetang 50 tsa tšimo, ho akarelletsa le naha lengwang (liphesente tse 33.1), makhulo (liphesente tse 9.1), furu (liphesente tse 8.1). A karolo ea etellang pele ka rarahaneng temo ea sebaka sa ae phethang chai. Legumes le lijo-thollo tse fumaneha hohle. karolo ea 70 lekholong ea sebaka seo li fa cornmeal le 30 diphesente - lijo. Liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ke haholo-holo tse entsoeng ka lebese le tataiso nama. tse ngata tsa libakeng tse sebakeng sa na le mapolasi khethehileng, tse kopanela ho ikatisa boea behang liphoofolo, lipere, tlhahiso litlhapi. E mong oa mathata a maholo a tikoloho mona ke ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi se silafale ka mor'a ho 1986 Chernobyl kotsi. Kakaretso ea ho silafatsoa kenyeletsa ka 35 etsang liphesente tse libakeng.

setso

Histori ruileng le ba setso bonono ba tikolohong eo e bonahatsoa ke liemahale tse ngata tsa epolla lintho tsa khale, le khabisitsoeng le moholohali bonono le mehaho e. Har'a maeto ba ka sehloohong ka ho tsejoa limusiamong 27, theater tse tharo litsebi le Philharmonic. Sebakeng Mogilev, 'maloa ea machaba lebaleng la liketsahalo' me 'mino meketeng ea ha tšoaroa selemo le selemo. Sebakeng se ntša tharo lebatowa le 21 Koranta ea moo. Ho na le motse o le lebatowa thelevishene le seea-le-metjha e.