Michael Wittmann - SS-Hauptsturmführer, lintoa mong'a tanka. Quotes le lipolelo, lifoto

Famous SS, sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa Ace, ba sithabetseng popane naha ea Fora, Poland, Greece, Soviet Union (Lipetsk), ho fihlela ka 1936 o ile a sebeletsa e le Wehrmacht, ka mor'a - ho fihlela lefung la hae - ka SS. Ka USSR, e ne e le molaoli oa ka platoon ea lithunya hlasela. Nakong ea selemo ka 1944, o ile a fallela Normandy, moo a ileng a ile a bontša hore Jeremane tanka "Tiger" haholo feta mechine tsohle sebelisoa ke entse selekane rona. lebitso la hae o ile a etsa Encyclopedia tsohle sesole - ke Michael Wittmann.

tanka Ace

finyellang khanya khethehileng koahetsoeng ka boeena o tlas'a lebatooa la Villers-Bocage, moo batho ba ipelaetsang ka e ile ea fuoa ntoeng: ka mor'a metsotso e leshome le metso e mehlano Michael Wittmann o ile a kokota ka ntle ho fana ka litanka 11, 13 armored basebetsi bajari le lithunya tse peli-ba khahlanong le tanka. Kahoo, ho e hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng ea bohlale British, e seng reconnaissance e bonolo, 'me hape e ntle haholo ka makhetlo a ho feta Afrika phutuho ena, ea tšoanang le eo o ne a bitsoa "lehoatata e likhoto". Ka lebaka la liketso tsa e mong oa "Tiger" katleho e kholo oa lebotho British e khaotsa ho ba teng.

St. Aignan de Khao Cramesnil - toropo Normandy, moo ka 1944, ba beha hlooho ea hae gallant lesole le sehlopha SS Michael Wittmann mabotho. The tanka, eo e neng e le Ace Jeremane, e ile ea timetsoa ka ho sa thuloa ka ho toba: detonated mahlaahlela tora letsa theoha. Kaofela ha bona ke ho tanka ne feela thothofatsang.

Nakong ea ntoa Michael Wittmann, le lintoa tsa mong'a tanka, le batho ka bomong timetsoa 132 lithunya-ba khahlanong le tanka le 141 ditanka. Boholo ba tlaleho ea botho ea Asa e ngotsoeng ka Bochabela Front.

curriculum taodisophelo

Molaoli oa atlehang ka ho fetisisa tanka ea World - Michael Wittmann rhodium ka April 1914 lelapeng le sehoai ho tsoa ka Holimo Palatinate. A le lilemo li mashome a mabeli, o ile a kopanela le Basebetsi ba 'Association (Rad - Reichsarbeitdienst), moo o ile a sebeletsa ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ka mor'a moo o ne a bitsetsoa ho ea temana ea tšebeletso ea sesole ka lebotho la Jeremane.

Ka 1936, Michael Wittmann qeta tšebeletso ea bao e seng o ile a laela ofisiri e ka sehloohong, 'me mathoasong a 1937 e ile ea e SS o baliloe SS 311623. Mona o ile a qala ho koetlisa ho khanna koloi armored, seo o ile a bontša liphello tse babatsehang.

Poland, Greece le Europe tse ling

Lipalo ka 1939 e ne e le lebotho, 'me ha e tlaasana ho Wehrmacht, hore a batla a haholo. Leha ho le joalo, phutuho Jeremane ka Poland, o ile a re ho bonahala kaofela blitzkrieg. Ka September, Michael Wittmann, le sa tsoa e fumana Unterscharführer SS, e le karolo ea unit trust bohlale ka armored koloi SD. Kfz. 232 ka tlhōlo e tšoanang ba pholletsa le naha ea boemong boahelani.

Se ka October 1939, Wittmann nyolohela lere. Qalong, o ile a isoa ho la bohlano la bohlale bronerotu Berlin, moo ho ne ho e mosa ea "uchebka" ka lithunya hlasela, joale - ka neng e sa tsoa e entsoeng leshala la lithunya intša propelled hlasela. Mona o ile a kopana le ba fetoha metsoalle aces nakong e tlang, eo hamorao e fumana 'me ba fihlela: ho Hans Philipsen, Helmut Wendorf, Alfred Günther le ba bang.

Tseleng ho tanka

Real ke mosebetsi o tanka ya Michael Wittmann. Qetellong ea bo-1940 ho Greece le Yugoslavia Michael Wittmann a se laetseng ka platoon ho intša propelled lithunya StuG. III Ausf. A, moo o ile a lula ho fihlela June 1941. Se ka June 11 LSSAH Division, moo tšebeletsong ea hae e ile ea tšoareloa, tloha ho maemo a 'me ba qala ho ea ka bochabela, moo lebeletsoe hlokomela Barbarossa moralo. Qalong, Michael Wittmann loana libaka ka boroa ea USSR.

Hore ho timetsoe ditanka Union, 12 July 1941, Wittmann a amohetseng tekanyo Tšepe Cross II, o ne a hanyenyane lemetseng, empa o ile a lula ka har'a e le September 8 ke ile ka fuoa khau e tšoanang ea lengolo la I. Lintoa haufi Rostov a mo tlisa Panzer hlasela Medallion (6 ditanka timetsoa ntoeng e 'ngoe ka nako a) le sehlooho Oberscharführer. Kahoo o ile a loana ho fihlela June 1942, ka nako eo bakeng sa tšebeletso e ikhethang a ile a kena cadets bakeng sa koetliso le ofisiri Bavaria. Ka September 1942, o ile a fumana lengolo la ho tloha moo ka morupeli tanka.

Tanka Grenadier Division

Mora redeployment le kopanngoa ha makala tsa nakong ea selemo ka 1943 Mihael Vittman qala mosebetsi oa sesole se ka "Tiger", eo ironed Lipetsk Bulge bophahamo ka boroa ka pele ledge. Ka letsatsi la pele Wittmann khona incapacitate 13 T-34 'me tse peli-ba khahlanong le tanka lithunya. Ka nako e tšoanang o ile a thusa phela platoon Gelmuta Vendorfa, ea ileng a kena mathateng a maholo. ea le loanelang tsohle bakeng sa Lipetsk le Kharkov, qetellong ea buuoa pele July 17, 1943 "Tšepe Tiger" Wittmann timetsoa 28 ditanka Union le 30 lithunya.

Ka August, karohano ile ka isoa boele le botjha Italy, moo a boela a sebelisa ho laola libakeng tšoareha ka oona. Ka e sa tsoa thehoa e boima tanka battalion SS Michael Wittmann a sebeletsa le babolai tsomo joaloka aces likepe tsa oli Shtaudeger Franz, Helmut Wendorf, Jürgen Brandt. O ile a laela karohano ena SS-Hauptsturmführer Kling Geits ka "Tiger" tlas'a palo 1301.

Hoetla khopisang ba Red Army, 1943

Bahlaseli Jeremane li ne li ba ikhula ho tswa lintoa sehlōhō khahlanong le naha ea Soviet Union. Tanka Battalion, moo a ileng a sebeletsa e le Michael Wittmann, ile ka khutlisetsoa ho Bochabela Front - le Kiev. Atleha hae "Tiger" ka phoofolo e mocha, feela bakeng sa letsatsi le le leng ka October bo13 la lilemo, Wittmann thunngoa 20 T-34 ditanka le 23-ba khahlanong le tanka lithunya. Ka January, o ile a amohela ho Knight o Cross la 'mè oa ntat'a.

Mathoasong a January, masole a Soviet Union li hlalositsoe ka katleho e kholo tanka Brigade, empa ka tsela ea katleho e kholo ka ema "Tiger" Wittmann. Ke January 13 ka gleefully tlalehela-le-moea Jeremane, tlaleho Wittmann e ea botho ea ho timetsoa ha thepa ea e-ba diyuniti 88 tsa litanka le lithunya ba ikhopolang ho propelled. Wittmann gunner Balthasar Woll ka se amohela e Knight o Cross e ka otla le shebiloeng falla, esita le ka kgutlela ho. Ka nako e tšoanang, Wittmann ile ea e-Obersturmführer SS. Adolf Hitler ka ho toba e akgotse tanka Ace, leboha hae bakeng sa liketso tsa ho bahale le fuoa ba "makhasi Oak" semelo knightly. tse latelang di ka nkoa: hlooho ea basesisi ba - Michael Wittmann. Photo bontša hae "Tiger" ka sethunya moqomo eo o ile a 88 masale hore tšoauoa tlhōlo.

Karohano "Knights"

Ho elella bofelong ba February, karohano ne hlano Knights Knight o Cross: Shtaudegger, Wendorf, Voll, Kling le Wittmann. Empa ho na le lebaka la ho ba motlotlo ho khetheha e ne e sa tsoa feela - eike siea ho sefapano. Qalong ea March, Knights tsohle o ile a tloha Bochabela Front. Michael Wittmann, eo hona joale a bokella qotsa, o ile a bua hore litanka tsa Soviet Union - bonolo phofu, Soviet lithunya-ba khahlanong le tanka - 'me ba ne thata le ho feta ho nka.

Pele ka March 1944, Wittmann nyala ngoanana e mong ea bitsoang Hildegard Burmester, ne a le teng ka lenyalo Knight sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa Balthasar Woll, gunner hae, e le bopaki. Ka nako ena, Mihael Vitman, SS-Hauptsturmführer, e ile ea e mohale ea sechaba, potreite hae ka bonoa hoo e batlang e mong le e mong lapeng. Mochine mashano a se entseng mosebetsi oa eona. Ka tsela eo, ho gunner Woll pholoha ntoa, a loana ho fihlela letsatsi la ho qetela. O ile a hlokahala ka 1996.

Ikutloeleng le tlhōlo ka sehloohong

Ka April 1944, Wittmann etetse fektheri Henschel ka Kassel, bua le basebetsi, rorisa "Tigers", tse entsoeng ka matsoho a bona, o ile a leboha eena bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hae, o ile a etela version o mocha oa ho fana ka litanka tsena. Ha ntho e 'ngoe e itse Jeremane mohale Michael Wittmann, a re e hlokolosi ho ngolwa.

Ka May 1944, Wittmann khutlela unit trust hae - se ka Bochabela Front, 'me e' ngoe Fora motseng Normandy tsa Ligier le June 6 USSR entseng selekane le lula ka Normandy. Wittmann amohetse novohonky "Tiger," phetolelo ea morao-rao. Ha tloswa Selekane moea liphutuho re matla thinned lifofane mosesaane har'a litanka tsa Jeremane. "Tigers" ke le lilemo li tseletseng feela setse khamphani Wittmann. Leha ho le joalo, ka la 13 June mesaletsa ea khamphani ena e timetsoa ka ho feletseng 4th kaofela Tank Regiment tsa Brithani. E ne e le 'nete.

The Senyesemane e-s'o ka hlōla ntoa

The British kena motseng oa Villers-Bocage hoseng. Hlooho-raka, athe "Lehoatata Rats" (bo7 British Armored Division) ne a thabetse ho kopana le pharishe batho ba moo ba bona, a hloella ka ntle ho tanka le hanyenyane phutholohile. Kapa esita le e nyenyane, ha u nahana ka se ileng sa latela. Ka nako ena, ho battalion 4th le khampani tanka "Cromwell", dipatlisiso le motorized infantry etsa qeto ea ho fetela Survey le e hlakileng, haeba o na le tsela e eang Caen. Montgomery fetisitswe ka nako ena mookameli oa basebetsi ba, de Gigandu thelekramo mabapi le hore na hantle ho laola ho hapa sera ka mokhatlo oa pincer.

Le hape, ka nako e tšoanang le phahameng-phahama, teng e haufi le moo, pale eo kaofela e ile shebella Michael Wittmann ho tswa ho tora ea hae masked "Tiger", le Koll hlahloba itokisa tataiso tsamaiso, honotha hore British ba itšoara joalokaha eka ba na le se ntoa ea hapuoa. Ka Wittmann ne 5 ditanka: 4 "Tiger", e mong oa eo e neng e le literaka le senyehile, le "Panther". Khahlanong le nomoro mengata ea ho fana ka litanka oohle oa lebotho la Senyesemane. Leha ho le joalo, bohle ba ikemiselitse ho loantša ho thibela ho British ho outflank mabotho a Jeremane.

"Ba fositse"

Ke polelo ena Michael Wittmann itse, SS-Hauptsturmführer (qotsa nako ena ho ne ho se e mong hore a ngole), ho grunt pitso. A karolong e ngotsoeng ea ditanka bohlale British ka nako ena ke se a ntse haufi le bophahamo hapa Vuitton, limithara tse 200. "Lehoatata Panther" khobile matšoafo mohlape tseleng matsoelintsoeke, 'me e ba telele, lifate ntle ho hōla ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a tsela, thabela maikutlo ao a bona. Hantle, tlhahlobo e ne e koetsoe, ka ho hlakileng, hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng.

Boemo bo ile ba lefapha la sena Vuitton nakong eo ba ne ba sa tsebe hore o ne a entse tsela ea hae mona ho tloha Paris feela bosiu, empa a sa ntse ho teba angoa ke litlhaselo tsa aces British moea. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a khobile matšoafo boetse e phetoa tlang khōlō bangna tsohle "Cromwell", "Sherman", "Brenna" - e tletseng armored Regiment. Radio reinforcements se kōpa, o ile a khetha lintho tse peli: ho ema kapa ho hlasela. Ea bobeli - e hloekileng ho ipolaea.

khetho e e etswang

Wittmann ne a sa khone ho etsa tanka ya hao, kahoo o ile a lula ka sehlopha sa lekhoba le koloi, o ile a re seo u lokelang ho se etsa ka boemo ba ba bang kaofela, 'me o ile a etella "Tiger" ho kopana le sera. Ho fokotsa hole ho limithara tse lekholo, o ile a kokota ka ntle ho fana ka litanka tse peli tataiso ea Brithani, ka nako eo tanka ho qetela ka literaka, ba thibela ba bang kaofela ba sebaka sa ka tsela e moqotetsane lined le lifate, e leng seo tanka Wittmann le a sireletsa, 'me ae pata. Kena lenaneng la mohatla, Wittmann thunngoa mong le mochine emisa Senyesemane, e leng hlaha ka ho etela libaka tsa ponahalo. A banyalani ba bang ba "Cromwell" feela rammed, kahoo ba se ke ba kena-kenana le tsoelo-pele.

Ka mor'a metsotso e 20, hoo e ka bang tsohle o ne a qetile le bo7 Armored Division UK. E ile ea robeha ka ho feletseng: ditanka 21, 28 armored likoloi tse ling tse 14 lithunya intša propelled le 14 halofo ya hau ya pina armored basebetsi bajari. Ka mor'a moo Wittmann hanyenyane ikhula. Ntle le tšenyo ho honyenyane. Tse setseng ditanka ba bane ka leralleng koahetsoeng molaoli. Ho sa le joalo e le reinforcements - 8 ho feta ho fana ka litanka tsa khamphani ya pele a kena ka Villers-Bocage Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho leleka tsa toropo ba bang diyuniti British.

Mona ke e tšepisitsoeng "liboseleise"

Wittmann sitisoa ikhule hae le potlakela ho setsi sa toropo. Ho na le tse tharo ditanka British ba tse 'nè, tseo tšoaroa ka tsela, o ile a kokota,' me le bone nyamela ka mor'a lerako serapa. O ne a sa thunya, gunner hae ba ka ke la khutlela ho poso hae. Phutholohile Senyesemane, ka sebele, ho feletseng. Empa ho na le boetse ho bohlano "Sherman" keneletse ka circumvention ea ho haha 'me Shots a mane ka Wittmann koloi hoo e ka bang ntlha-letho,' me "Tiger" ka nako eo ile a fumana tanka sera sa hae ea sekepe. E mong khetla thutsoe, bolaea tanka Wittmann "Caterpillar".

Wittmann, ya e le hantle, hang-hang a arabela, halofo ea moaho oa oa ka "Sherman" le ka ho feletseng tlala. Eaba o tsoela pele ho mollo. Ho qetela "Cromwell", eo e leng ntle gunner ka, o ile a boela a fumana 'me ba hlōla. Ho khina tanka Wittmann ile habohloko lahloa kherehloa. O ile a khutlela ho phahameng-phahama, leha ho le joalo o ile a qala ho lona "Tiger", refueled le khona ho kenela reinforcements nyoloha ka har'a la eo hape oela ka hore na ba saletsoe tsa karohano British. Nakong ea sebete ena Hitler fuoa Wittmann le ho feta "Lisabole" ho "makhasi a the oak" ho Knight o Cross. Kahoo, hantle-ba ne ba lokeloa tankman feta Vuitton, ka la Sejeremane Army ne ho se na ho feta. Leha ho le joalo, ka le hlahlamang kholo British tshebetso sesole ka Bophirimela e ile ea fela ka ho ho hloleha. Mathoasong a August 1944, o ile a bolaoa le tanka, e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng basesisi Wittmann Michael.