Metsu lifofane "moea-to-moea": litšobotsi tsa sehlooho tsa

Bakeng sa ho loantša liphofu moea etselitsoeng tsamaiso ea lerumo la mefuta e sa tšoaneng. A mefuta e fapaneng e khōlō ea libetsa haholo-holo classified ho ea ka site ya lonthja le shebiloeng sebaka. Mohlala: "Bokaholimo ho Air" - metsu naha e thehiloeng (lentsoe la pele) hore ho timetsoe lintho ka sebaka moea (lentsoe bobeli). mofuta ona wa mahlaahlela e hangata ka ho fetisisa a bua ka e le-ba khahlanong le lifofane, ke hore, thunyana ka sehlohlolong sa - ho fihlela. Haholo Lata lebelo "holim'a metsi-to-moea", ka makhetlo a fetang a mane lebelo la molumo, ka ka tsela e atlehang le loane, e seng feela ka lifofane le ballistic metsu, empa hape otla haholo laolehang habonolo metsu Bay.

lifofane sebetsa

Arming tsa morao-rao ntoa lifofane ke sete setshehetso sa ba litsamaiso maloa theknoloji e phahameng, e leng se conventionally na le tsamaiso ea taolo le hang-hang emisitswe le aa ageletsweng libetsa. Metsu li etselitsoe ho matha ka platforms moea fallisetseng le ho timetsa moea lifofane, ho latela tsamaiso ea malapeng classified e le Lata "moea-to-moea" (B-B). Ka Bophirimela, tsa munitions tsa sehlopha sena e amohelehang ka tšebeliso AAM khutsufatso ea tlhakantsuke ya moea-to-moea lerumo. mehlala e atlehang ea libetsa tsena li ne li pele hlahiswa lilemong tsa bo-forties ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Pele malapeng intša tataisoang munitions di kopitsoa ho tloha "moea-moea" American Lata. Russia e hona joale tšimong ea hardware ntoa e nkoa e le moeta-pele ea hanyetsoa. Ba bang ba tsamaiso ea lia ikhetha esita le har'a tsamaiso ea ntshetswa pele linaheng tse ling.

litlhaselo tsa hole

Ho ea ka sebaka se ka eo Sepheo e timetsoa ka metsu moea "moea-to-moea" ba arotsoe ka litlelase tse 'maloa. Lifofane mahlaahlela etselitsoeng hore li sebelisoe ka mefuta e meraro ea sebaka sa ntoa:

• Ka ho timetsoa ha lifofane metsu lekgutshwanyane e telele sebediswa mocheng oa pono. munitions tsena di a hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho go la la homing. Amohetsweng ke NATO kgetho - SRAAM.
• Ha sebaka se sa metsu mahareng e telele sebelisoa ho 100km (MRAAM) le tsamaiso radar homing.
• Ordnance sebelisitsoeng ho sebaka se ho fihlela ho 200 km SE telele mefuta e fapaneng (LRAAM), ba le rarahaneng tataiso oona tsamaisong ts'ebelisong melao-motheo e fapaneng ka ho pota le ho qetela tlhaselo karolo.

Ka tsela eo di baya ka ditlhopha ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng nako e telele, le ke jwa ba lumela hore ho sebaka se ileng ea fanoa Lata tla otla phofung e Guaranteed. Ka puo ea ditsebi e bitsoa e atlehang hole ho thunngoa.

tsamaiso e khopo tataiso ka phofung ea

Hlooho ea Lata behoa ditlabelwa e lumellang autonomously, ho na le unattended, susumelletsa projectile ka shebiloeng le otla eona. Jarolla ka ho iketsa sesebediswa ka semelo sa tse ba potolohileng masimo a 'meleng e khona ho hlalosa morero, ho ditekanyetso tsa tshisinyo lona, motsamao oa lerumo ka boeona' me theha sehlopha bakeng sa tsamaiso ea taolo, haeba ho hlokahala, ho ipetlela litsela. Homing tsamaiso e khopo "moea-to-moea" lerumo sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea morero oa mahlaseli: Optical, mexri, go la la, seea-le-. Ka sebaka sa moo mohloli mahlaseli, litsamaiso tataiso ke ena:

• Etseng letho - morero oa tšebeliso radiated matšoao.
• Bakeng sa seka-a sebetsang a litlhoko tsa hlooho nahana ka sepheo sa pontšo ntša ke microcyteme lifofane.
• Active maphelong a bona khantša morero oo difetisi a hlomelloa le matšoao nako e tletseng.

Submunitions le qhomisang

Moeeng, haholo-holo bophahamong phahameng, bohato phatlohile seqhomane thuso. metsu lifofane "moea-moea" ba hlometseng ka ya warhead phahameng-phatloha bohato. Ka lebaka la lebelo le phahameng ho tsamaea ka phofung, 'me lerumo ka boeona e ho warhead eona ea sebetsa le ditlhoko thata bakeng sa sebopeho sa bolaeang chitja. Phello e batlang ka finyelloang ka ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea ho likhechana esale pele sithabetsa kapa submunitions loketse (libolo, melamu). Ka lihlahisoa tsa ho fetisisa sebelisoa mothofatso, eaba ba etsa radial sekontiri se metsi likhechana cylindrical warhead, e fragmentation baki. Holim 'a keketseho, ho otla likarolo theha e khoune le tlhorong truncated tataiso ea mokhatlo oa, ho fetisetsa Lata.

Rerile karohano ka otla lingoathoana e finyelloa ka letheba kapa mong bang laser thatafatsa ke maqhubu phahameng maqhubu a, ho sebelisa incisions kapa "maske" ea lintho tse bonahalang inert. Fragmentation submunitions hlomelloa le lerumo warheads melee. Ka seaplane mefuta e fapaneng tsamaiso ea lerumo sebediswa warhead thehoa ea melamu. Submunitions lokisetsa obliquely ho pota lintho tse bonahalang tse ho phatloha 'me a welded hammoho alternately e ka holimo ka tlaase le e lipheletsong. Ha senola ea melamu theha e koetsoeng lesale moholo timetsang. tsoelo-pele e tsepisa tsentswe ka sebopeho sa taolo le tataiso ea liketso tsa ho arohana ya naha.

Nyenyefatsa netefatso warhead etsoa ka e Optimum hole radar fuze hlomelloa le manakana le 'ngoe kapa tse peli. metsu ea kajeno "moea-to-moea" sehlopha sa ba a hlomelloa le ditlhomo tham mong bang laser, tswelela pele basekaseki sebaka ho korotse ka. Ka lerumo tsohle na inertial seqhomane ka ketsahalo ea chaisoa toba phofung.

Ka libaka itebela hore moea

Bakeng sa naha ya rona, ka sebaka se selelele lona le leholo le le mafaratlhatlha underdeveloped fatše ka litaelo ka bochabela le e ka leboea, e leng karolo e ka sehloohong ea tshireletso tse metsu "moea-to-moea." Russia, kaha o ile a etsa lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka potlako tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, na kaofela fapaneng ya phahameng tshebetso mahlaahlela. metsu Russia li reretsoe feela ho ba hlomella lifofane tse teng, empa e boetse e le pono e nepahetseng tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaea le mothusi le unmanned lifofane, kenngoa tšebeletso e lebeletsoe ka nako e tlang. Morao-rao Russia lifofane hlomelloa le mefuta e meng ea limisaele. Ka bona e tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng.

Tataisoang lerumo P-73 lekgutshwanyane kgatlhanang

sehlahiswa e isoa tšebeletso ka 1983, NATO tlhophiso LH-11 "Archer". Reretsoe ho timetsa ka mafolofolo tsamaisa merero ea tsamaea le mothusi le unmanned ka lebelo palo e kahodimodimo ea ho fihlela ho 2500 km SE / H motšehare le bosiu ka maemo tsohle boemo ba leholimo ka pele le ka hemispheres morao. Bakeng sa thunya ka ho phehella maikemisetso a sebelisa ka ho khutla-qalong. Engine le polygonal le qheletseng vectoring le tse ling rea tseba-kamoo lumelloa ho feta tsohle analogues lefatše tse teng ka ho ya ka maneuverability. Ka sebelisoa khahlanong libalune laoleheng moea, liroala-nkhoana le metsu Bay. The Lata ke karolo ea sete ea kamehla ea armament tsa MiG-29 le Su-27, ea liphetolelo tsa morao-rao, hammoho le bombers etsoang ka maqiti, Su-34 le Su-25. Hatisa liphetolelong tse peli diphetolo RMD RMD-1 and-2. E ka sebelisoa ho sebetsana le metsu Bay. Lata e romeloa linaheng tse ling. Mahlaahlela o na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• Weight - 110 lik'hilograma.
• Bolelele - 2,9 m.
• Weight molamu warhead 8 lik'hilograma.
• lonthja mefuta e fapaneng - 40 km SE (RMD 2).

Fetisetsa ipetlela litsela ntoeng lerumo RVV-MD

New mahlaahlela na tsohle-tšobotsi go la la homing. Kopo aerogazodinamicheskoy tsamaiso e khopo ho laola dumella ho timetsa liphofu tloha tataiso efe kapa efe. E nahana hore paterone ke ena e tla ba hlometseng ka mefuta eohle ea lifofane baahisane lifofane le liroala-nkhoana. "Air-holim'a" X-38 foromo motheong oa ntoa matleng a ea bohlano isa molokong o mong le moloaneli RVV-MD le Lata.

• Qalang boima sa feteng 106 lik'hilograma.
• Lerumo bolelele - 2,92 m.
• Warhead boima ka molamu elements amang - lik'hilograma 8.
• Distance kopanela liphofu ho fihlela ho 40 km SE.

Lifofane metsu "moea-to-moea" P-27

Tataisoang munitions libetsa bōpileng ka litima bone-o mong. Ho latela NATO tlhophiso LH-10 "Alamo". munition itseng e reretsoe ho timetsa sera sa lifofane ka haufi ntoa ho laola le sebaka se mahareng ka lebelo palo e kahodimodimo ea phofung ho 3500 km SE / H. E akaretse e khopolo e ncha ea tsamaiso le tiileng-propellant tsa likoloi. Ka bang version ya accelerators sebelisitsoeng ho eona. Lebelo la Lata le "moea-to-moea" P-27 ka tse 'nè le halofo le lebelo la molumo. Litšobotsi tse ho itšetlehile ka diphetolo latelang:

• disampole boima fapaneng fapana pakeng tsa 250 le 350 lik'hilograma.
• Bolelele palo e kahodimodimo ea tiro 3.7 ho 4,9 limithara.
• Warhead boima thupa-mofuta - 39 lik'hilograma.
• The mefuta e fapaneng ya ho timetsoa ha dintho ho tswa 50 ho ea ho ea 110 Km.

Lifofane lerumo F-77 mahareng e telele

Etselitsoeng ho karolo ea bohlano-molokong o mong ka baahisane MiG - 1,42, 'me ha recycled a letoto la lihlooho. Bophirimela LH-12 lebitso "Adder". Kenngoa tšebeletso ka 1994. A hlomelloa le enjene le matla le radar ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele le litsamaiso tsa go la la tataiso. E etselitsoe ho kopanela fallisetseng le lintho ee sa fetoleng boemo tsohle mefuta ya lifofane, ho akarelletsa le metsu Bay fofang le naha e latelang, ka semelo sa lefatše le holim'a leoatle ka mekoloko tsohle ea libaka tse phahameng. phetolo ya radius ea nkang khato le boosters tiileng ho fihlela ho 160 Km.

• Weight - 700 lik'hilograma.
• Bolelele - 3.5 m.
• Weight molamu warhead le likarolo multikumulyativnymi - lik'hilograma 22.
• The lebetsoeng le mefuta e fapaneng ya ho timetsoa ha dintho - 100 Km.

Motheong oa phetolo ona munition ho bōptjoa "holim'a metsi-to-moea." fatše thehiloeng lerumo litšobotsi kgolo bophara tsa likoloi.

Homing lerumo RVV-SD mahareng kgatlhanang

Mohlala morao-rao ea libetsa tse ruuoang lifofane ne a rerile hore ho timetsoa ha mefuta e tsohle, ho akarelletsa le metsu Bay ka bophahamong ho fihlela ho 25 km le ka boima radar ea ho itsireletsa lireng. Sebelisoa a sebetsang a rarahaneng tataiso inertial sebelisa khalemelo-le-moea. Detonation sesebediswa sebedisa ea laser planar kutlo.

• Qalang boima kg 190.
• Bolelele - tiro 3.7 m.
• Warhead mofuta - multikumulyativnaya molamu, boima - tse 22.5 lik'hilograma.
• Distance qala ho 110 Km.

RVV-Ae mahareng e telele

phetolelo ena ea lerumo la e reretsoe ho re hlomella ho ea bone ++ isa molokong o mong le moloaneli lifofane le e reretsoe ho sebetsana le bohle mefuta e leng teng tsa lifofane, ho akarelletsa le metsu Bay. Mahlaahlela ka sebelisoa ka nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi naheng le leoatle sebaka ka libaka mabopong. Ke jwa amohela mefuta lifofane tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka sebediswa contactless tham mong bang laser seqhomane fuze. Ho laola sebediswa motlakase theiboleng pop lady - mochine botekgeniki ikhetha ka lefatše e na le ho joalo.

• The lebetsoeng le lonthja boima - 180 lik'hilograma.
• Palo e kahodimodimo bolelele - 3,6 m.
• Warhead molamu multikumulyativnaya, boima - tse 22.5 lik'hilograma.
• Shooting bohōle ba 80 km SE.

Tataisoang lerumo P-33 nako e telele

Baahisane-interceptor etselitsoeng libetsa tshireletso paballo ya naha le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo empa mafutsana tsa lefatše. The libukeng NATO bitsoa LH-9 "Amose". Ka kopanelo le MiG-31-33 e ne e kenngoa ka tšebeletso ea ka 80s hoseng 'me e ne e le e mong oa thepa ea motheo tsa selotlolo interception tsamaiso e khopo "Barrier". tsamaiso ea lumella tšebeliso tsoa hong ea tsohle unit trust liqhomane ho tloha 4-lifofane. Tabeng ena, ea thepa lifofane radar le seka-a sebetsang a metsu homing ka nako e tšoanang fana monyetla oa ho otla beha dintho mane metsu ba bane. R-33 e reretsoe ho timetsa tlase fofang lifofane le Bay marumo a maemo tsohle meteo, ka semelo sa lefatše ka mekoloko kaofela bophahamong le lebelo 'me o na le tsena tse latelang ya data botekgeniki:

• Weight - 490 lik'hilograma.
• Bolelele - 4,15 m.
• Misa HE fragmentation warhead lik'hilograma 47.
• Qala Range - 120 dikhilomitha, le merero eketsehileng totobatsong - ho 300 Km.

"The letsoho telele tsa" P-37

Motheong oa R-33 bakeng sa matsoho a khaoletsa e rarahaneng Newest thehiloeng Mig-31BM etselitsoeng Lata nako e telele R-37. Ka ba bang ba mehloli e bitswang HER-DB le K-37. NATO tlhophiso LH-13 "motsu". Liteko qetela disampole ea phethoa ka 2012. Ha sebelisoa ho bopa e ncha o kopanetsoe-mokgwa wa enjene tiileng mafura le thepa Newest taolo le tataiso. Nakong ea liteko e, tlaleho ea otla phofung ea ka e leng sebaka sa 307 Km.

• Launch boima diphetolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho tloha lik'hilograma 510 ho tse 600.
• Lerumo bolelele - 4.2 m.
• Warhead - phahameng-phatloha, boima - lik'hilograma tse 60.
• Fapaneng "moea-to-moea" lerumo R-73 - 300 dikhilomitha, ka tshebetso ya diyantle le - 200 Km.

Bophahamo ba lekaneng bakeng sa ho re:

Kenoa ho Russia e le lesole lebothong la lihlahisoa theknoloji e phahameng lilemong tsa morao tjena, haholo pele ya matla e ka Bophirimela. Ntshetswa metsu tataisoang "moea-to-moea" o tla ho a hlomelloa le matla le ho feta ka-boto tsamaiso ea dikhomphiutha le phahameng-lebelo processors pontšo. Moloko o mocha oa rockets tla kgona ho se feela Track phofung e ka radar matla le go la la khaontareng, empa hape ho patiloeng Sepheo Tracking moea hlaseloa.