Lymphoma Phekolo Iseraele: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma e

Bao e seng Hodgkin o lymphoma (NHL) e bua ka mafu a bolaoa ke kankere ka hore ama tsamaiso lymphatic.

lintlha kotsi bakeng sa-bao e seng Hodgkin lymphoma e

Ho ea ka lithuto tsa, tse itseng lintlha kotsi eketsa monyetla oa ho ntshetsa pele NHL:

• A fokola sesole sa 'mele.
• Tsoaetsanang: HIV kokoana-hloko , Epstein-Barr ,, T-lymphotropic kokoana-hloko batho mofuta 1, hepatitis C virus, Helicobacter pylori.
• Age (ka mor'a lilemo tse 60).
• Botenya.
• Iteanye le benzene, bolaeang likokoanyana, dibolayangwang.

Matšoao a-bao e seng Hodgkin lymphoma e

• bohloko kholiso ea nodes lisele tsa mmele ka molaleng, groin, ka mahafing ka;
• boima ba 'mele;
• feberu;
• ka tsela e feteletseng ho fufuleloa bosiu;
• khohlela, bohloko sebakeng sena sefubeng;
• mokhathala, bofokoli.

Phumano ya-bao e seng Hodgkin lymphoma Iseraele

• Medical histori, tsa bongaka hlahloba.
• Laboratori ea tepelletse maikutlong.
• X-ray hlahloba ka nodes lisele tsa mmele, sebaka sefubeng.
• Biopsy (excisional biopsy, incisional biopsy).

The mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ba NHL , follicular lymphoma le diffuse lymphoma B-seleng.

Ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea kgolo ya lymphomas li hlophisitsoe ka:

• Mabifi kapa indolent le lengolo la tlaase ea malignancy.
• Mabifi lymphomas, a etsa hore le matšoao a matla.

Ho fumana hore na ho ba sethaleng sa-bao e seng Hodgkin lymphoma, 'me a khetha molemo ka ho fetisisa kalafo khetho liteko tse eketsehileng:

• A lesapo moko biopsy.
• Ea computed tomography.
• Mr.
• PET-CT.

lymphoma bao e seng Hodgkin e na le mekhahlelo e mene ea ntlafatso.

Kalafo ya-bao e seng Hodgkin lymphoma Iseraele

Khetha kalafo ea lymphoma Iseraele e tla itšetleha ka mofuta oa boloetse, ba sethaleng sa sekhahla kgolo ya hlahala, ea lilemo li mokuli le lintho tse khethollang ba hae ka bomong.

a sebetsang a leihlo

nako ena, ha ho na le ho na le matšoao a, e ka tlhokomelo ya le mamello, tlhokomelo le leng le likhoeli tse tharo.

phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale

Phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale - ke mofuta hlophisitsoeng oa kalafo, lithethefatsi kena maling koahela 'mele kaofela le ho senya lisele tsa kankere. Phekolo e ka ho phethwa entoe, ka molomo, puncture tsa mokelikeli cerebrospinal.

Phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale e na le lipotoloho tse ya kalafo le ho phomola. Nako ea phomolo e le palo ea lipotoloho tse loketseng ho ba sethaleng sa lymphoma le phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale:

• haeba batho bao e seng mabifi lymphoma - CVP lithethefatsi motswako (prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide), lokisetsa le Shlorambucil Fludarabine;
• bakeng sa kalafo ya lymphomas mabifi - lithethefatsi ratha motswako (adriamycin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, le prednisone).

targeted phekolo

O timetsa lisele lymphoma,, ae fokotsang lebelo ntshetsopeleng bona. Ke haholo a atleha ho phekola lymphoma monoclonal antibody MabThera, Zevalin, Alemtuzumab.

Ka ho phekola NHL lipetlele Iseraele sebediswa interferon.

lymphoma kalafo Iseraele: mahlaseli phekolo

Ionizing mahlaseli ke mahlaseli phekolo senyang lisele ka kankere. Radiotherapy e bontšoa bakeng sa phokotso ea hlahala e, ho timetsa ba barrel mor'a opereishene, e le hore thusa ho phekolo bohloko.

Thibela seleng e transplantation

Ha relapses lymphoma, sebediswa phahameng-lethal dose a etsoa chemotherapy, phekolo mahlaseli kapa mekhoa bobeli kalafo. Leha ho le joalo, tekanyetso e phahameng ea lithethefatsi le o timetsa batho oona tsamaisong hematopoietic. Ho tsosolosa e tshwerweng bakoang seleng e transplantation.