Litsomong - ke eng? Features senotlolo

Ha ho motho ea se nang molekane ea ke keng a rata lipale setso, lipina le metjeko. Ho na le u ka fumana sohle - immediacy, metlae a phatsimang, e thinnest tse makatsang ho hlonama le thabo. Le, mohlomong botlhokwa go feta, ke eng e hohela bona ho monna ea kajeno - the sekgatlhi e ikhethang ea mehleng ea khale le tatso nostalgic ea mehleng ea khale. Ho joalo, litsomong - ke eng le hore na ho na le lihlooho tsa lona ka sehloohong?

The tlhaloso tsa motheo tsa

Litsomong bitsoa bokgabane kopanetsweng tsa sechaba, ho bontša pono ea hae le likhopolo, hammoho le ho sebeletsa e le ponahatso e feletseng ea monahano oa hae. Hangata ena ke pōpo ka mantsoe - epics, lipale, maele, lithatho le lilotho. Nahana ka potso ea litsomong - hore na ke eng, ha ho letho ka kutloisiso ea lentsoe. Fetolela «Folk-Lore» - ka ho toba le "setso bohlale" kapa "tsebo e ratoang". Ka bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, poleloana e reng hlahiswa ka 1846 ho English mofuputsi Vilyam Toms.

Naheng ea heso le monehelo e khōlō ho ithuta la tšimo ea setso entse hore batho ba bangata leseling - M. Lomonosov, AS Pushkin, G. Derzhavin, Nikolai Roerich, II Shishkin 'me ba bangata ba bang le bangoli ba, baetsi ba litšoantšo, bo-rahistori le litsebi. Ka mor'a phetohelo ea, e re lebise tlhokomelo e khōlō ho taba ea ho litsomong - ke eng, o ile a fana Maxim Gorky. Ke leboha mongoli ena kholo proletarian, mathata ka sehloohong sa litsomong Union di pele.

Features senotlolo

Ho joalo, litsomong - ke eng le hore na ke matšoao a lona? Likarolo ka sehloohong ka bitsoa Folk unwritten mantsoe, ka ho hlakileng, le e tebileng ea setso collectivity. Ha e le hantle, sebaka feela ea setso, eo ho eona puso le matla a ho ke ke ho ikitlaetsa feletseng ha ho se nang matla. Ka lilemo tse makholo, ho tloha tsoala mora isoa lipale, epics le litšōmo. , Ho phaella ho boemong bongoling ba nahanang le neano bontšoa libakeng tse ling tsohle tsa bonono setso - ka Together In, 'mino, joalo-joalo

Mefuta mantlha le mefutakwalo tsa litsomong

Ka sehloohong mefutakwalo tsa dingolwa litsomong ka ngotsoe mahlo-mafubelu, lilotho, maele le sello. Molomo neano, tantši, mesebetsi ea matsoho le lipina - mefuta e ka sehloohong ea ho litsomong sebele. E lokela boela a totobatsa dimela lona moetlo. sebakeng sena tsa bonono hangata e na metso bohetene le bontša ka boeona e ka e mosa le khanyetso pakeng tsa bolumeli le lecha. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se kamehla ho leng joalo. Ka mohlala, ka lilemo tsa Soviet Union, ha cults efe kapa efe, haholo khetholloa ka boeena e ne e le Mokreste ea moetlo litsomong li ne li thibetsoe. Ka leseli la bonono ena setso ka nkoa e le pontšo ea ketsahalo ea ntoa 'me esita le ho batho feela ba tloaelehileng le ba boholong,' me a leha e le efe.

Litsomong mesebetsi bontša phihlelo ea lilemo tse likete. 'Me ha ho taba ka seo sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ho ea sechaba kapa hore batho, gospel lipale le epics ke e mong oa mehloli e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa tsebo ea histori ea eona. Mohlomong Russia minion la leruo Ivan le thetsa, botle Vasilisa villain Bag tsa Bones, Segerike Prometheus le Hercules, Jeremane Freya, ho trolls Scandinavian, joalo-joalo kgona ho bolella ke liketsahalo life tse ileng tsa etsahala ka lebaka boholo-holo, tse ling tse ngata ho feta ho ka 'na ha bonahala eka ka chebo ea mahlo.