Limusiamong (Veliky Novgorod): lehong mehaho, Kremlin, le ho feta

Russia, ho na le libaka tse nang le histori ea nako e telele, liemahale hammoho-bolokoa, matlong a baitlami le lineano tsa boholo-holo, hangata e bitsoang motse-musiamo. Velikiy Novgorod - se seng sa libaka tseo boemohali. Histori ea motse oo o na le ho feta lilemo tse 1150, kajeno ho na le tse fetang mashome a mahlano liemahale tsa makholo a lilemo 9-17, 'me ke karolo ohle a bophelo ba kajeno. Tours ho Novgorod atile har'a Marussia le baeti tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Novgorod Kremlin

motse ka booona e teng ka e le mabopong a ea nōkeng Volkhov. The le letšehali banka ho nōka ho tloha 1044 lebela le Novgorod Kremlin, lebitso la lona ea boholo-holo - Detinets. Ea Boholo-holo Russia Novgorod e Moholo e ne e le setsi sa e principality matla. Detinets sebeletsa mosebetsi itšireletsa, hammoho le e ne e le sebaka seo ho sona ho tsoara seboka official, 'muso o ile a amohela qeto ea' me a tsamaea ho ea batho ba Moifo.

Kremlin - sena ke sebaka sa pele moo bahahlauli tla etsa qeto ea ho etela musiamo ka Veliky Novgorod. Naheng ea rarahaneng e pota-potiloe ke marako a teteaneng qhobosheane, e hahiloeng lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, ho fihlela nakong ena ho marako ne rengoa lehong. Qalong, litora robong haha ho potoloha ka pherimitha ya Detintsa, empa tse tharo tsa tsona li ile tsa senyeha, hantle ha ke sa tsejoeng. Ka 1045 ka sebaka sa e rarahaneng tshireletso e ile ea hahoa St. Sophia Cathedral, kajeno ke e mong oa ho pholoha le likereke tsa khale ka ho fetisisa Russia Orthodox.

Bohlokoa tsosoloso, katoloso e ntle le e matlafatsang tsa Kremlin utloa bohloko nakong ea puso ea Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich, mathoasong a lilemo la bo12. Ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo likereke tse 'maloa hekeng ho ile ha hahoa, la bo15 la lilemo lekholong la lilemo la tiisetso ya sebjalebjale latela ditshoso e ncha hore ba hlaha mabapi le "mollo ntoa e". Ka selemo sa ea mokete oa Millennium tsa Russia (1862) ka Novgorod Kremlin tshwerweng e tletseng ka tekanyo tsosoloso, hlomamisa sefika khopotso ho letsatsi le leholo.

Located hara Kremlin, ke habohlokoa ho ba etela le Faceted Moifo, ho haha sebaka official, Bana setsi musiamo, kereke Andreya Stratilata le ba bang. Kajeno, naheng ea moaho ea boholo-holo mabotho lipontšo, liketsahalo thematic, le limusiamong. Velikiy Novgorod ba ile ba qala ka Detintsa, 'me kajeno motse ke e kgolo liindasteri, kelello le tsa histori le setsi sa Russia.

Vitoslavlitsy

Musiamo oa mehaho lehong Novgorod e teng setšeng sa khale Vitoslavlice motse se ileng sa hōla haufi le St. George motona baitlami lilemo tse makholo tse fetileng. The naha e bohehang haholo, ho na le nōka Volkhov, Lake Myachin, mehaho eohle e bua bahahlauli ho ea nako e fetileng, 'me ka linako tse ling ho bonahala eka ke gospel Tale - ka sebele pale ea' nete.

Ea fetang seterateng, u ka bona lintlha tse qaqileng tsa matlo a motseng oa lilemo tse sa tšoaneng, matlo a thapelo tse nyenyane le litempele phahameng lehong. lipontsuoa tsohle di ka ba ile ba etela, tsamaea ka hare 'me u bone hore na bophelo bo ile ha lokisetsoa. Thepa ea ka tlung, masela, metako matsohong a ba nang le bokhoni ba restorers litsebi fumane bophelo bobeli. Open Air Reserve o ile a qala mosebetsi oa May 16, 1967 'me e teng 4 km tswa Great Novgorod.

pokello lipontsuoa

Joale musiamo oa mehaho lehong ka Novgorod ke ka li bokeletseng tsa fetang a mane dozen lehong liemahale meralo. Ba bangata ba bona e leng ba lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, e le karolo ea meaho bolulo le indasteri - ho nako ea lilemo tse makholo 18-19. The lipontsuoa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa:

• Kereke ea Nativity. Ho khale lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. E o ile a susumelletseha ho tloha motseng Peredki (Borovichsky District).
• Kereke ya nkuwa tsa motse Kuritsko (Novgorod sebakeng). Tentatively e ile ea hahoa ka 1595.
• Boraro-bo-Kereke. Tempele e ile ea hahoa lilemo tse 1672-1676 le pele e neng e ile sebakeng lehoatata Rekonskoy (Lyubytinsky District).

Ho na le moea oa Russia ... Ho nkha

Musiamo oa Architecture ka Novgorod o bitsoa ea sechaba. The pokello ethnographic fumaneha ka pontšo thematic, teng ka matlo tsa musiamo, tse kang:

• "Moruo le bophelo ba balemi ba."
• "Christening".
• "Wedding. Prince e tafole."
• "Selemo le lehlabula matsatsi a phomolo."
• "Mariha bophelo ba balemi ba."

Mona ba kamehla e neng e tšoaretsoe litsomong mekete le likonsarete tsa lihlopha setso, 'me ba tšepe lla manyenenyene. mekete e kholo li hlophisitsoe ka Pancake Letsatsi la, Pentekonta, Christmas le matlha a tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Ho tloha ka 2013, "alqueria" o ile a bula thahasellisang batho ba baholo le bana. E le karolo ea pontšo eo u ka tloaela liphoofolo tse ruuoang, eo ka tloaelo e neng e tšoaretsoe ka la balemi fumanehang moo polasing.

Vitoslavlitsy - e khanyang ethnographic rarahaneng, e leng e na le pontšo eo e leng ya lona, lipontsuoa le limusiamong. Veliky Novgorod le tikoloho fana monyetla oa ho tloaela meetlo ea setso, ho nehela lipale nako, mesebetsi ea matsoho le ho lula ka morethetho oa bophelo ba kajeno.

Turismo

Ka ea boholo-holo mola motse pakeng bokoli le histori ke sisinyeha ho thothofatsang haholo. Attractions e ngoe le ngoe mohato, kahoo etsahalang leeto lekgutshwanyane bona libaka, hoa utloahala ho etsa qeto ea seo a lokelang ho bona hore ka nako ena, seo ho etela limusiamong. Veliky Novgorod o na le lethathamo le lelelele la excursions le libakeng boemohali:

• Cathedrals le litempele. , Ho phaella ho Hagia Sophia, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore re hlahlobe perela ea mehaho ea mehleng e bohareng Russia - Kereke ea fetoha sebōpeho, Kereke ea St. Philip le Nikoly Chudotvortsa, eo e ile ea hahoa ka chelete bahoebi lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. Ke liemahale bohlokoa meralo kenyeletsa St. Nicholas Cathedral (1113 selemo sa kaho), hole le se emelang kereke ea St. Paraskeva. Ho tswa ho la bo13 la lilemo halaletsang bophelo ba Novgorod Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Novgorod. Motse oo o na le e boetse e le litempele tse ngata tsa boholo-holo, tse ling tsa tsona ho sebetsa e le musiamo ka, 'me ba bang ba e matleng a hae ho mobishopo le tse sebelisoang bakeng sa morero oa tsona a ne a rerile.
• iconography musiamo. Ho bokella le diaekhone 300, pele oa oona e intša khutlela lekholong la bo11 la lilemo, 'me e qetellang e amana le sekolong kajeno. hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho Novgorod letšoao penta sekolong.
• Bakeng sa 'mino chesehelang tla thahasella Musiamo ea' Mino Antiquities lebitso Povetkina V. I. moo o ka fumana ka tloaelana le liletsa ea sechaba 'mino, ho latela ho iphetola ha lintho tsa bona.
• musiamo bonono setso e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ka baitlami karolo ea leshome. Sa pontso ka likarolo canvases, pontšo ea cina khale, mabotho mesebetsi ea setso le ho ruta.

Sena lethathamo lekgutshwanyane ka eketswa le libaka tse ngata ho feta buka e ikhethang, empa esita le tsamaea pota motse ka hohle, u ka bona ka ho qaqileng kamoo a neng a phela matsatsing a ho khale. Ba bonnete ba hore o fumana mahlong a e fresco boholo-holo, tsela ea, lined le siiloe ke nako tsela, kapa ntlong ea baitlami, marako a eo ba ileng ba pholoha tlhaselo ho feta feta a le mong.